Chapter 15 sec

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Chapter 15: Introduction to the Portfolio Approach Question 1 The textbook notes that “to earn higher returns, investors must usually choose investments with higher risk.” Explain. In order to get higher return you need to risk more and vise versa. It all depends on the investors risk profile Question 2 If you purchased a stock for $32.00 and sold it for $36.60 a year later, calculate the rate of return for your investment if you received quarterly dividend payments of $0.45 during the year. 1.80 + (36.60-32) / 32 x 100 = 20% Question 3 If you purchased a stock for $32.00 and sold it for $36.60 three years later, calculate the rate of return for your investment if you received quarterly dividend payments of $0.45 during each year. 5.4 + (36.60-32) / 32 x 100 = 31.25% Question 4 You buy QWE shares for $16.00 expecting them to rise to $20 by the end of the year. Calculate the expected (“ex ante”) return. If the shares decline to $14.00 by the end of the year, what is the actual (“ex post”) return? 20-16/16 =0.25 14-16/16 = 0.125
Question 5 What are the biggest problems with the return measurements in Question 4? How can you choose a realistic expected rate of return for an investment? Question 6 You earned 8.5% on your investment portfolio last year, but the rate of inflation was 3.75%. Calculate your real return. 1+ 8.5 / 1+ 3.75 -1 = 4.58% Question 7 You earned a 15% return on your investment portfolio last year, while inflation increased by 7%. What was your approximate real rate of return on your investment? Question 8 Why are Treasury bills considered to be risk-free securities? Because they have low expected return and other securities must pay the T-bill rate plus a risk premium to compensate the investors for added risk Treasury bills are virtually risk-free Backed by the federal government Usually keep pace with inflation
Question 9 You invest in a small South American mining stock. Briefly describe the following risks that your investment is subject to. Inflation risk - Rising prices will reduce future purchasing power. Business risk - Variability of a company’s earnings Political risk - unfavorable changes in policy. Liquidity risk - Inability to buy or sell a security quickly at a fair price Interest rate risk - Bond prices will fall when interest rates rise. Foreign exchange risk – unfavorabke changes in exchange market Default risk – company unable to make intrest payments or repay loans
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Question 10 Explain the difference between systematic risk and non-systematic risk Systematic risk - Risk of investing in a specific security; not affected by diversification Non systematic risk - Risk of investing in a specific security; reduced by diversification m Question 11 You are an economist with an investment dealer and you are asked to provide an assessment of the Canadian economy for next year. Calculate the expected return, variance, standard deviation and coefficient of variation if you estimate that there is a: 5% chance of a recession in which the market would decline by 70% 20% chance that the economy will be below average and the market would decline by 25% 50% chance that the economy will be average and the market will increase by 12% 20% chance that the economy will grow at an above average rate and the market will increase by 20% 5% chance that the economy will boom and the market will increase by 30% Economy Probability NPV Exp. Ret. Variance Recession Below average Average Above average Boom Question 12 You are managing a portfolio which consists of $230,000 in corporate bonds, $95,000 in cash and cash equivalents, and $650,000 in common stocks. If the bonds earn 4.5%, the cash earns 1.5% and the stocks earn 8.0%, what is the weighted average return of the portfolio? 10350 240350 1425. 96425 52000 702000 (230,000 x 0.045 ) + (95,000 x .015) + (650,000 x 0.08) = 63775 = 637.75 %
Question 13 Differentiate between the beta of a portfolio and the alpha of a portfolio Alpha coefficient Measures the portion of an investment’s return coming from specific risk Beta: Measures the degree to which individual stocks move up and down with the market. Question 14 You are considering investing in XYZ Inc. common stock, which has a beta coefficient of 1.25. If the risk-free rate is 3.5% and the return on the market is 7.25%, calculate the expected return. Required Rate = Risk Free Rate+ Beta*(Market Return - Risk Free rate) 3.5% + 1.25 (7.25% - 3.5%) = 8.19% Question 15: What do growth managers look for in a stock, and how does it differ from what value managers will focus on? FIN 2062 Week 3 Fall 2023 Page 6 Growth managers look for high return stocks in order to grow portfolio They also focus on current and future earnings of individual companies Question 16: Briefly describe the investment strategy of an equity manager who is a sector rotator. Focus on the economy and invest in industries that will outperform
Use a top-down approach that looks at the economy and then specific industries.
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Question 17: Briefly describe the most basic industry rotation strategy that you would use if stock prices are rising. Question 18: How would a fixed-income manager who is an “interest rate anticipator” adjust his or her portfolio if an increase in interest rates is expected? Explain your answer. Shorten the term of bond investments High rates will reduce prices of short-term bonds less than long-term bonds