sec Chapter 16

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Jan 9, 2024

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Chapter 16: Portfolio Management Process Question 1: Describe the seven steps in the portfolio management process. 1. Determine investment objections and constraints 2. Investment policy statements 3. Develop asset mix 4. Select securities 5. Monitor clients market and economy 6. Evaluate protfolio 7. Rebalance portfolio Question 2 The textbook describes the three primary investment objectives. Describe the typical investor for each of these objectives and the type of security that each might purchase to meet his or her objectives. What risks are they subject to? Safety of principal: Assurance that initial capital invested will remain intact (i.e. do not lose money). Young couple Income: Generation of a regular series of cash flows from a portfolio. Retied couple that doesn’t have much saved Growth: Profit generated when securities are sold above their cost. Successful person with a pool of money wanting to save for retirement
Question 3 Describe the two secondary investment objectives. Liquidity – good for individuals who need money in short notice Tax avoidance - how much will the client get taxed will it be too much Question 4 Briefly describe the major investment constraints. Investment constraints are what impose necessary discipline in clients portfolio and weather it will prevent them from achieving their goals Risk Return Liquidity Tax Time horizon Legal requirements Question 5: Are preferred shares and convertibles considered to be fixed-income securities? Explain your answer Preferred shares are equity securities but the are listed in fixed income securities because they are bonds due in one year and because of their price action and cashflow characteristics. convertibles are equity securities because they are Held primarily to generate capital gains through trading or long-term growth - Tend to trade on yield bases. - normally have similar protection provisions
Question 6: Briefly explain the relationship between equity cycles and economic cycles . They are similar but equity cycle tends to lead Question 7: Describe the recommended investment strategy as the economy enters into contraction phase at the end of an equity cycle That’s when investors begin to sell stocks and buy long term bonds Buy mid or long term bonds , and avoid equity because those will fall the most during a contraction phase Question 8: Your client is a 75 year old senior living on a fixed income (i.e. about $50,000 per year) from company and government pensions. Describe her asset allocation. Low risk 100-75= 25 - 25% equity - 10% cash - 65% fixed income
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Question 9: Differentiate between dynamic and tactical asset allocation. Dynamic; Systematically adjusts the portfolio to long term goal Tactical: allows you to capitalize on investment opportunity before reverting back to long term asset allocation Question 10: What two key factors are involved in monitoring the investor’s portfolio? Total return = total value – total investment / amount invested Sharpe ratio = retuen rate – risk free rate /. sd Question 11: Calculate the pre-tax total return for a portfolio valued at $265,000 at year end that you initially invested $230,000 in. - 265,000 – 230,000 / 230,000 = 152% return Question 12: Calculate the Sharpe Ratios given the information in the table if the risk-free rate of return was 8.0%. Portfolio Average annual return Standard deviation Market return 14% 20% Portfolio A 18% 30% Portfolio B 16% 22% 14-8 / 20 18-8 / 30 16-8 / 22 - Market = 0.14 – 0.08 / 0.20 = 0.30 - A = 0.18 – 0.08 / 0.30 = 0.33 - B = 0.16 – 0.08 / 0.22 = 0.36 Portfolio B outperformed the market