sec Chapter 16
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of Toronto *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
2062
Subject
Finance
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
5
Uploaded by DukePencilDog14
Chapter 16: Portfolio Management Process Question 1: Describe the seven steps in the portfolio management process. 1.
Determine investment objections and constraints 2.
Investment policy statements 3.
Develop asset mix 4.
Select securities 5.
Monitor clients market and economy 6.
Evaluate protfolio
7.
Rebalance portfolio Question 2 The textbook describes the three primary investment objectives. Describe the typical investor for each of these objectives and the type of security that each might purchase to meet his or her objectives. What risks are they subject to? Safety of principal: Assurance that initial capital invested will remain intact (i.e. do not
lose money). Young couple Income: Generation of a regular series of cash flows from a portfolio. Retied couple that doesn’t have much saved
Growth: Profit generated when securities are sold above their cost. Successful person with a pool of money wanting to save for retirement
Question 3 Describe the two secondary investment objectives. Liquidity – good for individuals who need money in short notice Tax avoidance - how much will the client get taxed will it be too much Question 4 Briefly describe the major investment constraints. Investment constraints are what impose necessary discipline in clients portfolio and weather
it will prevent them from achieving their goals Risk Return
Liquidity Tax Time horizon Legal requirements Question 5: Are preferred shares and convertibles considered to be fixed-income securities? Explain your answer
Preferred shares are equity securities but the are listed in fixed income securities because they are bonds due in one year and because of their price action and cashflow characteristics. convertibles are equity securities because they are Held primarily to generate capital gains through trading or long-term growth
-
Tend to trade on yield bases. -
normally have similar protection provisions
Question 6: Briefly explain the relationship between equity cycles and economic cycles
. They are similar but equity cycle tends to lead Question 7: Describe the recommended investment strategy as the economy enters into contraction phase at the end of an equity cycle That’s when investors begin to sell stocks and buy long term bonds Buy mid or long term bonds , and avoid equity because those will fall the most during a contraction phase Question 8: Your client is a 75 year old senior living on a fixed income (i.e. about $50,000 per year) from company and government pensions. Describe her asset allocation. Low risk 100-75= 25
-
25% equity -
10% cash -
65% fixed income
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Question 9: Differentiate between dynamic and tactical asset allocation. Dynamic; Systematically adjusts the portfolio to long term goal Tactical: allows you to capitalize on investment opportunity before reverting back to long term asset allocation Question 10: What two key factors are involved in monitoring the investor’s portfolio? Total return = total value – total investment / amount invested Sharpe ratio = retuen rate – risk free rate /. sd
Question 11: Calculate the pre-tax total return for a portfolio valued at $265,000 at year end that you initially invested $230,000 in. -
265,000 – 230,000 / 230,000 = 152% return Question 12: Calculate the Sharpe Ratios given the information in the table
if the risk-free rate of return was 8.0%. Portfolio Average annual return Standard deviation Market return 14% 20% Portfolio A 18% 30% Portfolio B 16% 22% 14-8 / 20
18-8 / 30
16-8 / 22
-
Market = 0.14 – 0.08 / 0.20 = 0.30 -
A = 0.18 – 0.08 / 0.30 = 0.33
-
B = 0.16 – 0.08 / 0.22 = 0.36
Portfolio B outperformed the market
Related Documents
Related Questions
You are interested in investing in an equity fund. Which step of the investment management process will require you to understand the investment management style? A) Defining the investment objectives and constraints. B) Setting the investment strategy. C) Implementing and managing the portfolio. D) Monitoring and reviewing.
arrow_forward
The aspect least likely to be included in the portfolio management process isa. Identifying an investor’s objectives, constraints, and preferences.b. Organizing the management process itself.c. Implementing strategies regarding the choice of assets to be used.d. Monitoring market conditions, relative values, and investor circumstances.
arrow_forward
Prepare a detailed analytical report that encompasses the following areas.
Nature of investment markets, the Primary and secondary investment markets. Also brief discussion on the money market and capital market providing key differences between the two.
Five stages of the investment management process providing key points that will ensure the success of the investment decision.
arrow_forward
Asset allocation is the decision of how you divide your investment portfolio between various assets. Typical asset categories include cash or short-term securities (Treasury bills, CDs, etc.), bonds (municipal bonds, corporate bonds, etc.), and equity funds or equities (stocks, stock mutual funds, etc.).
The following table illustrates several model portfolios that you can use as a basis for your own investment plan, depending on such factors as your time horizon, risk tolerance, and investment philosophy.
Model Portfolios and Time Horizons
Risk Tolerance/Investment Philosophy
0–5 Years
6–10 Years
11+ Years
High Risk/Aggressive
10% Cash
20% Bonds
100% Equities
30% Bonds
80% Equities
60% Equities
Moderate Risk/Moderate
20% Cash
10% Cash
20% Bonds
40% Bonds
30% Bonds
80% Equities
40% Equities
60% Equities
Low Risk/Conservative
35% Cash
20% Cash
10% Cash
40% Bonds
40% Bonds
30% Bonds
25% Equities
40% Equities
60% Equities…
arrow_forward
Asset allocation is the decision of how you divide your investment portfolio between various assets. Typical asset categories include cash or short-term securities (Treasury bills, CDs, etc.), bonds (municipal bonds, corporate bonds, etc.), and equity funds or equities (stocks, stock mutual funds, etc.).
The following table illustrates several model portfolios that you can use as a basis for your own investment plan, depending on such factors as your time horizon, risk tolerance, and investment philosophy.
Model Portfolios and Time Horizons
Risk Tolerance/Investment Philosophy
0–5 Years
6–10 Years
11+ Years
High Risk/Aggressive
10% Cash
20% Bonds
100% Equities
30% Bonds
80% Equities
60% Equities
Moderate Risk/Moderate
20% Cash
10% Cash
20% Bonds
40% Bonds
30% Bonds
80% Equities
40% Equities
60% Equities
Low Risk/Conservative
35% Cash
20% Cash
10% Cash
40% Bonds
40% Bonds
30% Bonds
25% Equities
40% Equities
60% Equities…
arrow_forward
When individuals evaluate their portfolios, they should evaluate all
Select one:
a.
marketable securities and other liquid assets.
b.
assets and liabilities.
C.
marketable securities.
d.
assets.
arrow_forward
How do you perceive the relationship between risk and return in the context of investment portfolios? Can you provide examples of how an investor might balance the two, and what factors influence their decision-making process in achieving an optimal risk-return profile?
arrow_forward
Question 1 Compare and contrast the Markowitz Portfolio Theory (MPT) with the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) with reference to the following aspects:Risk measurement;Risk-return graphical presentation Capital Market Line (CML) versus Security Market Line(SML);Usage in portfolio management.
arrow_forward
Which of the following are the key factors when determining asset allocation for an investment?
I. Time an investor has until he needs to use the money from the investment (time horizon)
II. Risk preferences (tolerance for risk)
III. Current financial situation
a.
I., II., & III.
b.
I. & III.
c.
II. & III.
d.
I. & II.
arrow_forward
Discussion questions: What are the basic risks faced by financial intermediaries? Discuss each thoroughly.
arrow_forward
Portfolio expected return and risk
A collection of financial assets and securities is referred to as a portfolio. Most individuals and institutions invest in a portfolio, making portfolio risk analysis an integral part of the field of finance. Just like stand-alone assets and securities, portfolios are also exposed to risk. Portfolio risk refers to the possibility that an investment portfolio will not generate the investor’s expected rate of return.
Analyzing portfolio risk and return involves the understanding of expected returns from a portfolio.
Consider the following case:
Andre is an amateur investor who holds a small portfolio consisting of only four stocks. The stock holdings in his portfolio are shown in the following table:
Stock
Percentage of Portfolio
Expected Return
Standard Deviation
Artemis Inc.
20%
6.00%
31.00%
Babish & Co.
30%
14.00%
35.00%
Cornell Industries
35%
11.00%
38.00%
Danforth Motors
15%
3.00%
40.00%
What is the expected…
arrow_forward
All parts areunder one question and therefore can be answered.
7. Portfolio expected return and risk
A collection of financial assets and securities is referred to as a portfolio. Most individuals and institutions invest in a portfolio, making portfolio risk analysis an integral part of the field of finance. Just like stand-alone assets and securities, portfolios are also exposed to risk. Portfolio risk refers to the possibility that an investment portfolio will not generate the investor’s expected rate of return.
Analyzing portfolio risk and return involves the understanding of expected returns from a portfolio. Consider the following case:
Andre is an amateur investor who holds a small portfolio consisting of only four stocks. The stock holdings in his portfolio are shown in the following table:
Stock
Percentage of Portfolio
Expected Return
Standard Deviation
Artemis Inc.
20%
6.00%
25.00%
Babish & Co.
30%
14.00%
29.00%
Cornell Industries
35%
11.00%…
arrow_forward
Discuss the three components of an investor's required rate of return on an investment
arrow_forward
Explain the concept of risk - return trade-off in
investing. How do investors balance risk and return.
when making investment decisions?
arrow_forward
4. Portfolio expected return and risk
Aa Aa
A collection of financial assets and securities is referred to as a portfolio. Most individuals and institutions invest in a
portfolio, making portfolio risk analysis an integral part of the field of finance. Just like stand-alone assets and
securities, portfolios are also exposed to risk. Portfolio risk refers to the possibility that an investment portfolio will
not generate the investor's expected rate of retum.
Analyzing portfolio risk and return invalves the understanding of expected returns from a portfolio.
Consider the following case:
Andre is an amateur investor who holds a small portfolio consisting of only four stocks. The stock holdings in his
portfolio are shown in the following table:
Percentage of
Expected
standard
stock
Portfolio
Return
Deviation
Artemis Inc.
20%
8.00%
27.00%
Babish & Co.
30%
14.00%
31.00%
Cornell Industries
35%
11.00%
34.00%
Danforth Motors
15%
5.00%
36.00%
what is the expected retum on Andre's stock…
arrow_forward
2 i.Discuss the importance of using benchmarks in evaluating portfolio performance
ii. Explain the concept of risk tolerance and how it differs from risk appetite
iii. Describe the difference between inherent risk and residual risk in investing
iv. Explain how the APT differs from the CAPM in terms of underlying assumptions and factors considered
v. Explain the role of diversification in CAPM
arrow_forward
Define the following terms:1. Pure risks2. Speculative risks3. Demand risks4. Input risks5. Financial risks6. Property risks7. Personnel risks8. Environmental risks9. Liability risks10. Insurable risks11. Self-insurance
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you

Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...
Finance
ISBN:9780357033609
Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- You are interested in investing in an equity fund. Which step of the investment management process will require you to understand the investment management style? A) Defining the investment objectives and constraints. B) Setting the investment strategy. C) Implementing and managing the portfolio. D) Monitoring and reviewing.arrow_forwardThe aspect least likely to be included in the portfolio management process isa. Identifying an investor’s objectives, constraints, and preferences.b. Organizing the management process itself.c. Implementing strategies regarding the choice of assets to be used.d. Monitoring market conditions, relative values, and investor circumstances.arrow_forwardPrepare a detailed analytical report that encompasses the following areas. Nature of investment markets, the Primary and secondary investment markets. Also brief discussion on the money market and capital market providing key differences between the two. Five stages of the investment management process providing key points that will ensure the success of the investment decision.arrow_forward
- Asset allocation is the decision of how you divide your investment portfolio between various assets. Typical asset categories include cash or short-term securities (Treasury bills, CDs, etc.), bonds (municipal bonds, corporate bonds, etc.), and equity funds or equities (stocks, stock mutual funds, etc.). The following table illustrates several model portfolios that you can use as a basis for your own investment plan, depending on such factors as your time horizon, risk tolerance, and investment philosophy. Model Portfolios and Time Horizons Risk Tolerance/Investment Philosophy 0–5 Years 6–10 Years 11+ Years High Risk/Aggressive 10% Cash 20% Bonds 100% Equities 30% Bonds 80% Equities 60% Equities Moderate Risk/Moderate 20% Cash 10% Cash 20% Bonds 40% Bonds 30% Bonds 80% Equities 40% Equities 60% Equities Low Risk/Conservative 35% Cash 20% Cash 10% Cash 40% Bonds 40% Bonds 30% Bonds 25% Equities 40% Equities 60% Equities…arrow_forwardAsset allocation is the decision of how you divide your investment portfolio between various assets. Typical asset categories include cash or short-term securities (Treasury bills, CDs, etc.), bonds (municipal bonds, corporate bonds, etc.), and equity funds or equities (stocks, stock mutual funds, etc.). The following table illustrates several model portfolios that you can use as a basis for your own investment plan, depending on such factors as your time horizon, risk tolerance, and investment philosophy. Model Portfolios and Time Horizons Risk Tolerance/Investment Philosophy 0–5 Years 6–10 Years 11+ Years High Risk/Aggressive 10% Cash 20% Bonds 100% Equities 30% Bonds 80% Equities 60% Equities Moderate Risk/Moderate 20% Cash 10% Cash 20% Bonds 40% Bonds 30% Bonds 80% Equities 40% Equities 60% Equities Low Risk/Conservative 35% Cash 20% Cash 10% Cash 40% Bonds 40% Bonds 30% Bonds 25% Equities 40% Equities 60% Equities…arrow_forwardWhen individuals evaluate their portfolios, they should evaluate all Select one: a. marketable securities and other liquid assets. b. assets and liabilities. C. marketable securities. d. assets.arrow_forward
- How do you perceive the relationship between risk and return in the context of investment portfolios? Can you provide examples of how an investor might balance the two, and what factors influence their decision-making process in achieving an optimal risk-return profile?arrow_forwardQuestion 1 Compare and contrast the Markowitz Portfolio Theory (MPT) with the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) with reference to the following aspects:Risk measurement;Risk-return graphical presentation Capital Market Line (CML) versus Security Market Line(SML);Usage in portfolio management.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are the key factors when determining asset allocation for an investment? I. Time an investor has until he needs to use the money from the investment (time horizon) II. Risk preferences (tolerance for risk) III. Current financial situation a. I., II., & III. b. I. & III. c. II. & III. d. I. & II.arrow_forward
- Discussion questions: What are the basic risks faced by financial intermediaries? Discuss each thoroughly.arrow_forwardPortfolio expected return and risk A collection of financial assets and securities is referred to as a portfolio. Most individuals and institutions invest in a portfolio, making portfolio risk analysis an integral part of the field of finance. Just like stand-alone assets and securities, portfolios are also exposed to risk. Portfolio risk refers to the possibility that an investment portfolio will not generate the investor’s expected rate of return. Analyzing portfolio risk and return involves the understanding of expected returns from a portfolio. Consider the following case: Andre is an amateur investor who holds a small portfolio consisting of only four stocks. The stock holdings in his portfolio are shown in the following table: Stock Percentage of Portfolio Expected Return Standard Deviation Artemis Inc. 20% 6.00% 31.00% Babish & Co. 30% 14.00% 35.00% Cornell Industries 35% 11.00% 38.00% Danforth Motors 15% 3.00% 40.00% What is the expected…arrow_forwardAll parts areunder one question and therefore can be answered. 7. Portfolio expected return and risk A collection of financial assets and securities is referred to as a portfolio. Most individuals and institutions invest in a portfolio, making portfolio risk analysis an integral part of the field of finance. Just like stand-alone assets and securities, portfolios are also exposed to risk. Portfolio risk refers to the possibility that an investment portfolio will not generate the investor’s expected rate of return. Analyzing portfolio risk and return involves the understanding of expected returns from a portfolio. Consider the following case: Andre is an amateur investor who holds a small portfolio consisting of only four stocks. The stock holdings in his portfolio are shown in the following table: Stock Percentage of Portfolio Expected Return Standard Deviation Artemis Inc. 20% 6.00% 25.00% Babish & Co. 30% 14.00% 29.00% Cornell Industries 35% 11.00%…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...FinanceISBN:9780357033609Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. JoehnkPublisher:Cengage Learning

Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...
Finance
ISBN:9780357033609
Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher:Cengage Learning