Copy of Finance Midterm

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Wilfrid Laurier University *

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Finance

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Jan 9, 2024

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Payback Period You have an investment opportunity that requires a payment of $3000 upfront. The investment will generate Year Out In Account Balance NOTE: Answer is when 0 3000 -3000 1 1200 1200 -1800 2 1200 2400 -600 3 1500 3900 900 IRR and NPV Comparison TNJ Corp is considering two lawnmowers to reduce labour and fuel costs, model L and S. Both are 75$. Model Choose L since it has the higher IRR IRR Method A firm has asked you to invest in their "Avaitor" project that requires an initial investment of $750. The projec Accept the project because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital WACC and NPV Consider a project with an immediate investment of 11,000, cash flows of 7,500 at the end of each year for 4 Project should be accepted because NPV is positive Profitability Index Consider a project that requires an investment of $1170 in the first year, but will generate a NPV of $90. Calcu Variables from question Calculations Investment 1800 PI 0.044444 NPV 80 Payback period The ___ method to analyze cash flows associated with a project does not consider the time value of money. Payback period NPV VAT Corp. has a $2500 capital budget, and has access to the following independent projects. In all of these 5 p Project Investment Profitability index A -$1,200 2 Variables B -$1,800 1.4 Capital budget 2500 C -$1,000 1.5 D -$500 1.35 E -$250 0.8 Calculations NPV NOTE: Pick project with greatest NPV ensuring investment is A -$1,200 B -$720
C -$500 D -$175 E $50 Project A and Project C -$1,700 NPV H3 Corp. has pitched a project that produces portable helium tanks for small parties. The project requires an i Variables Calculations Initial investment 979 Year Cash flows PV Cash flow 253 0 -979 -979 Deductions 525 1 253 234.0426 Cost of capital 8.10% 2 253 216.5056 Number of years 10 3 253 200.2827 4 253 185.2754 5 253 171.3926 6 253 158.55 7 253 146.6698 8 253 135.6797 9 253 125.5132 10 253 116.1084 (deduction 10 -525 -240.9364 NPV 470.0836
$1200, $1200, $1500, in subsequent 3 years. According to simple payback method, how many years wil it take n balance becomes positive l S generates 90$ of savings at the end of the first year and nothing at the end of 2 years. Model L generates no ct will pay $200 annually for 5 years (payments are received at year-end). The cost of capital is 7%. According to years, and a cash flow of -20,000 at the end of year 5. NPV profile analysis indicates that the project has 2 IRRs ulate the profitability index value of this project projects, cash outflows occur only in year 0. Calculate the total NPV of the project that are optimaly chosen by t s within capital budget, repeat until investment is equal to or less than capital budget.
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investment of 997 dollars, and will generate 258 dollars for 10 years. In the 10th year, the project requires a cle
to reocup your investment? Assume cash flows occur uniformly throughou the year. o savings at the end of the first year and 100$ of savings at the end of 2 years. Graph the NPV profiles. When th o IRR method, with respect to Aviator Project, you should: s at 5.62% and 27.78%. Given a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 4% which of the following statemen the company.
ean up fee to wind down the project to 319 dollars. What is the NPV of the project given a cost of capital of 9.3
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he cost of capital is equal to 11.11% the NPV for both projects is 6$, if TNJ's actual cost of capital is 9%, which of nts is correct?
30%
f the following is correct?
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Ending Book Value Angular Footwear purchased a $100,000 machine that falls into Class 39 with a 20% depreciation rate. The mac Variables Year 1 Depreciation rate 20% UCC0 100000 Purchase value 100000 DR 0.1 DR Expense 10000 UCCT 90000 Present Value of Incremental Tax Shields The Fritz Electric Company replaced an old machine 8 years ago with a new one. They sold the new machine to Variables from Question Calculations Depreciation rate 30% Depreciation 70% Cost of new machine 250000 Dr/2 85% Current market value 150000 Incremental UCC 300000 PVTS -33750 Tax rate 45% Capital 10% SAME INFORMATION FOR FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: Alpha Inc. is evaluating a new product. The production line for the new product would be set up in an unused p Variables from Question Tax rate 30% Weighted Avg Cost of Capital 10% Depreciation rate 25% EBIT 180000 N 3 Salvage value 25000 Cost of machine (CAPEX) 200000 Increase in inventories (NWC) 25000 UCC 300000 Depreciation Tax Shields (year 2) Calculations Dr/2 0.125 UCC1 43750 Tax shield 13125 Operating Cash Flows (year 1) Calculations Dep1 25000 OCF1 133500
Terminal Cash Flows (year 3) Calculations Present Value of Tax Shields from Salvage Value (year 3) Initial Cash Flows Johnson Electronics purchased a $12,000 machine to replace an old machine that is sold today for $6000. Both Variables from question CAPEX 10000 Salvage value 1000 Dep Rate 25% NWC -750 Initial Cash Flow -8250 EAA Disney needs to close Magic Kingdom to remodel and update the castle. Disney's advisors presented two renov Variables Calculations Cost of capital 6% NPV project 1 5.796364 Project 1: NPV project 2 9.57578 Cash Flow 3.75 0.237396 N 5 0.126793 Cost 10 EAA project 1 1.376 EAA project 2 1.214 Project 2: Cash Flow 3.75 N 11 Cost 20 Calculations
chine is used for 5 years and then sold. What is the ending book value of the machine, rounded to the nearest d 2 3 4 90000 72000 57600 20% 20% 20% 18000 14400 11520 72000 57600 oday for $250,000. If Fritz had kept the old machine, it could have been sold for $150,000 today. The increment plant, which was purchased one year ago at $300,000. The machinery will cost $200,000. The company's invent
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h machines are in the same class, with a 20% depreciation rate. The new machine allows the company to hold lo vation alternatives: (1) a quick facelift or (2) a complete rebuild. The quick facelift would cost $10 million, would NOTE: Select project wth higher EAA
dollar, at the end of year 4? tal undepreciated capital cost is 10%. What s the present value of incremental tax shields associated with seling tories would have to be increased by $25,000 to handle the new line and will reverse when the machine is sold
ower inventory, so the company will decrease inventory by $1500. What are the initial cash flows associated w d generate annual after-tax cash flows of $3.75 million per year on completion, and would last only 5 years unti
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g the new machine? d. The machinery is in Class 43 with a depreciation rate of 25%. The project is expected to last 3 years with an e
with this replacement project? til another facelift was needed. The complete rebuild would cost $20 million, would also generate annual cash fl
estimated EBIT of $180,000 each year. The machinery has an expected salvage value of $25,000 at the end of th
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flows of $3.75 million per year on completion, and would last 11 years until another renovation was needed. A
hree years. The company's tax rate is 30% and its weighted average cost of capital is 10%.
Assume Disney always renovates the Magic Kingdom when needed. What is the Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA
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A) for the option Disney should choose? Assume a cost of capital of 6.0%
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Alpha Inc. is evaluating a new product. The production line for the new product would be set up in an unused plant, which w INPUT DATA: KEY OUTPUTS: EBITDA 180000 NPV = $187,446 Cost of new plant $200,000 IRR = 41.72% Change in NWC $25,000 Sales price per plane Variable cost per plane Salvage value $25,000 Depreciaiton Rate 25% Cost of capital 10.00% Tax rate 30% Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Quantity Sold Total Revenues $0 $0 $0 Operating Expense 0 0 0 EBITDA 180,000 180,000 180,000 Taxes 54,000 54,000 54,000 Operating Cash Flows 126,000 126,000 126,000 $158,813 CAPEX/Salvage 200,000 25,000 Inc/Dec in NWC 25,000 25,000 Free Cash Flow (No De -225,000 126,000 126,000 208,813 Adjustments for Depreciation Tax Deductibility and Tax on Salvage Depreciation Schedule: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 UCC_t-1 200,000 175,000 131,250 CCA Rate 0.125 0.250 0.250 Depreciation Expense 25,000 43,750 32,813 UCC_t (Book Value) 175,000 131,250 98,438 Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Tax Shields 7,500 13,125 9,844 PV of Tax Shields 15,736.6071 Free Cash Flow -225,000 133,500 139,125 234,393 $224,549.11 OUTPUT DATA: NPV $187,445.80 IRR 41.72%
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was purchased one year ago at $300,000. The machinery will cost $200,000. The company's inventories would have t *** TERMINAL CF** WITH EBIT ADD DEPRICATION (EBITDA)
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to be increased by $25,000 to handle the new line and will reverse when the machine is sold. The machinery is in Class 43 w
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with a depreciation rate of 25%. The project is expected to last 3 years with an estimated EBIT of $180,000 each year. The
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machinery has an expected salvage value of $25,000 at the end of three years. The company's tax rate is 30% and its weigh
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hted average cost of capital is 10%.
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WACC preferred stock pays a dividend of $0.45 per share, the American Im Assets Cash 2 Accounts Receivables 3 Inventories 7 Plant and Equiptment 11 Total 23 Variables from question Tax rate 40% Dividend 0.45 Beta 1.4 Market risk premium 8% Risk free rate 5% YTM 9% Market price/Par Value 6 Calculations Common stock 7 Proportion of debt 0.4347826087 Proportion of preferred stock 0.26086956522 Proportion of common equity 0.30434782609 After-tax cost of debt 5.400% Cost of preferred stock 0.075 Cost of common equity 16% WACC 9.23% After-Tax Cost of Equity Capital WFH Corp. just paid (yesterday) a dividend of $1. Divid Variables from question Risk-free rate 2% Beta 0.9 Market return 10% Weighted Average Cost of Capital LAC Corporation has 100,000 common shares outstan Variables from question Common Stock Shares 150000 Price per share 30 Cost of Equity Capital 12%
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Total FV of zero coupon bonds 1136000 YTM 5% Price of zero coupon Bond 990 Tax Rate 0.25 FV 1000 Calculations Total Common Stock 4500000 # Bonds Sold 1136 Total Bond 1124640 Total 5624640 Weight Common 0.80005120328 Weight Bond 0.19994879672 WACC 10.35% After-Tax Cost of Debt Capital Vec inc currently has 1450000 zero coupon bonds out Variables Bonds outstanding 940000 FV 1000 Time to Maturity (n) 4 Par % 78% Tax Rate 20% Calculations Par Value 780 YTM 6% kd 5.13%
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e beta of common stock is 1.2, market risk premium is 8%, and risk free rate is 5%. Assume market value wei mports Balance Sheet ($ millions) Liabilities Bonds (7% annual coupon, 10 year maturity, 7% YTM) 10 Preferred stock (Par value = $2) 6 Common Stock ? Total 23 dends are paid annually and are expected tto grow in perpetuity at 5%. Data from HooYa! Finance yields an Calculations CAPM 9.200% nding with a market value of 93$ per share and cost of equity of capital of 12%. It also has a total face value o
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tstanding, each with a face value of 1000$. The bonds have a maturity of 4 years and are traded at the marke
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ights are same as book value capi equity beta for its shares of 0.9. The current expected market return is 10%, and risk-free rate is 2%. If the com of $1,622,000 in zero-coupon bonds, which are currently trading a price of $750 per $1000 face value and have
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et at 87% of par. If tax is 20%, what is the after-tax cost of debt capital?
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mpany has a 20% tax rate, what is its after tax cost of equity capital? e a yield-to-maturity of 5%. The current tax rate is 25%. What is its weighted average cost of capital?
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Alexa bought a store 2 years ago for $250,000. She leased it out at $4,000 a month. Now she is considering the 1 Rob bought a store 2 years ago for $250,000. He leased it out at $4,000 a month. Now he is considering the op 0 The Net Present Value method associated for the tax shield associated with interest in the calculation of: Weighted average cost of capital When a company replaces an old machine it must pay income tax on the proceeds from the sale of the old ma 1
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e option to cancel the lease and use the location as a salon. About 2 months ago, Alexa changed the flooring of ption to cancel the lease and use the location as a pet-grooming store. About 2 months ago, Rob changed the fl achine.
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f the store at a cost of $20,000. She estimates that the machinery for the salon will cost $150,000. Alexa expect flooring of the store at a cost of $20,000. He estimates that the machinery for the pet-grooming store will cost $
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ts the net operating cash flow to be $35,000 annually for 5 years, after which she plans to scrap the remaining $150,000. Rob expects the net operating cash floor to be $35,000 annually for 5 years, after which he plans to s
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inventory and retire. If fshe opens up this new salon, the sales from her other salon would drop by 10%. Alexa scrap the remaining inventory and retire. If he opens up this new store, the sales from his other pet-grooming s
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wants a return of 9% on his investment or else she would not go ahead with his plans. The $4000 leasing reven store would drop by 10%. Rob wants a return of 9% on his investment or else he would not go ahead with his p
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nue would be included in the calculation of operating cash flow as it the opportunity cost. plans. The fall in sales of the other store would be included in the operating cash flows.
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Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting is: The process of deciding which long-term investments or projects to acquire The steps of capital budgeting are: Evaluation of opportunities, post audit, selection Capital budgeting is important because: An investment may change the whole face of a firm Payback Period Year Out In Account Balance NOTE: Keep extending until balan 0 10100 -10100 Take the last year the balance is n 1 3200 3200 -6900 2 2100 5300 -4800 Months 3 2100 7400 -2700 3.428571 4 2100 9500 -600 2100 11600 1500 Payback Period Initial investment 14400 Payback 12.05020921 Annual cash inflo 1195 Payback Period Difficulty of calculation Weaknesses include: No clearly defined accept/reject criteria ignores TVM ignores CF beyond payback period Payback Period Payback period NPV The NPV will be positive if the IRR is less than the cost of capital True: The NPV method is not affected by the multiple IRR problem. What is the payback for a project that requires a $10,100 initial investment and returns $3,200 the next year and What is the payback period of a project with an initial investment of $14,400 and annual cash flows of $1,195? All of the following are weaknesses of the payback period technique except: Of the different techniques available for evaluating cash flows, which is technically the worst? Which of the following statements is FALSE? When IRR = k (the cost of capital), NPV = 0.
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The IRR can be positive even if the NPV is negative. NPV Initial investment 4200 Year CF PV NPV 1499.742 Cost of capital 13% 1 20600 18230.09 N 2 2 16000 12530.35 NOTE: subtract 16000 End of year Cash Flows Calculations 1 570 532.7103 NPV 737.1125 2 570 497.8601 3 570 465.2898 4 570 434.8503 5 570 406.4021 2337.113 Initial investment 1600 Cost of capital 7% Profitability Index It is best used by itself False: it works well as a supplement for the NPV method it is calculated by dividing the present value of inflow by the present value of the Profitability Index Initial investment 195800 PV inflows 197823.6357 CF 57900 PI 1.010335218 N 5 Cost of capital 14.20% Maximize company's value Borg Robotics Inc. is considering the following projects. Project Investment NPV PI A 14 5.6 1.4 B 17 3.4 1.2 C 19 9.5 1.5 D 16 12.8 1.8 Suppose you're presented with a proposal for a project that costs $4,200 and will bring in $20,600 the first year. The Fitness Center is considering including a treadmill in this year's capital budget. The cash outlay for the tread All of the following are true about profitability index (PI) except: it will always give the same accept/reject decision as NPV A project has an initial investment of $195,800 and will generate 5 annual cash flows of $57,900. Assume a cost Suppose that Borg only has $61 million to invest in new projects. Which projects should it select to maximize the
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A, C, D NOTE: Highest PI and within budget Profitability Index Net investment PV inflows PI #DIV/0! NPV Discount rate adjusts for risk IRR Discount rate that sets NPV to 0 IRR Year CF 0 -1100 1 290 2 290 3 290 4 290 5 290 IRR 10% MIRR MIRR solves the reinvestment rate assumption problem MIRR End of Year CF 1 485 FV CF 2850.980472 2 485 PV CF 1330 3 485 4 485 MIRR 16.47% 5 485 Cost of capital 8.10% Initial investment 1330 N 5 CF 485 Which of the following is an advantage of the net present value (NPV) technique for evaluating cash flows? The internal rate of return (IRR) can be defined as which of the following? Find the internal rate of return (IRR) for the following project. The project requires an initial investment of $1,10 The difference between the internal rate of return (IRR) and the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) is The Fitness Center is considering including a treadmill in this year's capital budget. The cash outlay for the tread
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nce is positive negative, divided by that year in amount, multiple by 12 d $2,100 per year after that?
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0 because its paid out e outflows . The next year, you'll have to pay out $16,000. With a cost of capital of 13%, calculate the net present value (NP dmill is $1,600. The firm's cost of capital is 7%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as shown in the of capital of 14.2%. Calculate the profitability index (PI). e company's value?
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00 and provides 5 annual cash inflows of $290. Assume a cost of capital of 13%. dmill is $1,330. The firm's cost of capital is 8.1%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as shown in th
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PV) for this project. table below. Calculate the net present value (NPV) for this project.
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he following table. Calculate the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) for the project.
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QUESTION 1 Calculate the operating cash flow for Wayne Enterprises. (Assume that depreciation is tax deductible.) Sales 200000 Cost of Sales 152352 T 0.309924 SG&A 22362 OCF 18379.59 Depreciation 3004 EBIT 22281 Interest 495 Income Before Taxes 21786 Taxes 6752 Net Income 15034 QUESTION 4 Calculate the operating cash flow for Initech. (Assume that depreciation is not tax deductible). Revenue 9474 Cost of Goods Sold 6139 SG&A 1535 T 0.29985 Depreciation Expense 449 OCF 1260.27 EBIT 1351 Interest Expense 684 Income Before Taxes 667 Taxes 200 Net Income 467 QUESTION 8 What is free cash flow for Polaris in Year 1? Y0 Y1 EBITDA 240971 Depreciation Expense 28632 OCF 175145.9 Tax Rate (T) 0.31 NWC1 -7311 Current Assets 465655 373988 NWC0 52462 Current Liabilities 413193 381299 ∆NWC -59773 CAPEX 50067 FCF 184851.9 QUESTION 14 Thomas Keller, chef at Per Se in New York City, is considering adding poutine to the menu at his French res FCF = 0 - CAPEX - Inc(Dec) in NWC CAPEX 10000
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NWC 2000 FCF -12000 QUESTION 17 Tinney & Smyth Inc. is considering the purchase of a new batch polymer-bonding machine for producing C EBITDA 225000 T 0.35 Dec in NWC 20000 Salvage 60000 OCF2 146250 FCF2 226250 QUESTION 18 Dr. Hunter Thompson is considering opening an MRI clinic in Aspen. The business will operate for three ye Inc in NWC 300000 CAPEX 2600000 EBITDA 1200000 Tax Rate (T) 0.35 Dec in NWC 300000 Salvage (S) 500000 What are the initial cash flows? FCF0 -2900000 What are the operating cash flows in Year 1? OCF1 780000 What are the terminal cash flows? OCF2 780000 FCF3 1580000 What is the NPV of the project? k= 0.1 CF -2900000 780000 709090.90909 780000 644628.09917 1580000 1187077.3854 NPV -359203.6063
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QUESTION 19 T 0.35 C0 325000 EBITDA 235000 Taxes -31500 OCF1 266500 QUESTION 20 T 0.3 EBITDA 100000 OCF1 70000 QUESTION 26 Price (new) 12000 Inc NWC 3000 Salvage (old) (today) 4000 ∆EBITDA 7000 Tax Rate (T) 0.4 ∆OCF 4200 Dec in NWC 3000 Salvage (new) 2000 Salvage (old) (terminal) 200 FCF0 -11000 FCFT 9000 QUESTION 30 The Sopwith Aviation Company is considering building a new short-range commuter jet, code named ‘Sky YEAR 0 1 2 3 FCF -3500 1184 1252 2371 The Sky Streak project is expected to reduce sales of Sopwith’s other commuter jet, the Sopwith Camel, a what is the revised NPV for the Sky Streak project? n 3 k 0.12 FV 100 PV (foregone OCF) $240.18 Mike Mulligan Excavation Inc. is considering the purchase of a new Caterpillar 345DL Hydraulic Excavator. Ken Smith wants to start a deck and fence company. To start the business, Ken plans to invest $70,000 in p The Rumpel Company purchased a felt press last year at a cost of $7,500. The machine has worn out quic
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NPV(old) 242.86 NPV(new) $2.68
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staurant. To make poutine, Keller will have to purchase a new deep fat fryer for $8,000. Installation costs for th
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Crazy Rubber, a children’s toy. The machine will increase EBITDA by $225,000 per year for the next two years. T ears. The MRI machine, a GE, costs $2.6M and will be delivered immediately. The machine can be sold for $500
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y Streak.’ The aircraft’s engines will be powered by a new green energy source: high-tension elastomer. The proj as some airlines choose the new, more environmentally friendly Sky Streak over the older Camel. Camel sales ar The machine will be used for two years to excavate building foundations. The cost of the machine is $325,000 pick-up trucks and tools. Ken is forecasting that he will build 100 decks in the first year and 120 decks in years 2 ckly and is slowing production. It could be sold today for $4,000. The division manager reports that, for $12,000
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he fryer are expected to be $2,000. To make poutine, Keller will have to carry additional inventory of potatoes, c
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The machine’s purchase price is $280,000 and the salvage value at the end of two years is $60,000. To run the C 0,000 at the end of the three years. Dr. Thompson estimates that he can perform 2,500 scans annually at $700 p
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ject is expected to last three years. Selected cash flows for the project are summarized in the table below. Sopw re expected to decline by $1.5B annually and operating cash flows are expected to decline by a $100M per yea and it can be sold for $100,000 at the end of two years. Mike estimates that, with the new machine, he can dig 2 and 3. He anticipates that the average deck will be priced at $6,500. Ken estimates that the cost of lumber fo 0 (including installation), a new felt press can be bought. Two years after replacement the old press can be sold
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cheese curds, and chicken stock. The additional food inventory is expected to cost $2,000. If Mr. Keller goes ahe
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Crazy Rubber production line the company will need to purchase an inventory of polydimethylsiloxane and bori per scan for $1.75M of annual revenues. Dr. Thompson will lease office space in a local strip-mall and estimates
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with’s tax rate is 34% and its cost of capital is 12%. The NPV of the project is $242.86M. ar for the three years of the Sky Streak project. Given this information, what is the revised NPV for the Sky Strea g 35 foundations per year with an average invoice price of $11,000. Mike estimates that his incremental costs w or the typical deck is $2,000. Ken estimates that rent, office expenses, vehicle expenses, wages and salaries will for $200 and the new press will be worth $2,000. The new press will increase EBITDA by $7,000, but, to sustain
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ead with the poutine project, what are the initial cash flows? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
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ic acid for a total cost of $20,000. The tax rate is 35%. What are the terminal year cash flows? (Assume that dep s that annual operating expenses will be $550,000 (including rent, salaries, and wages). Dr. Thompson plans to
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ak project? will be $150,000 per year (for wages, fuel & maintenance). The company's cost of capital is 9% and the margina total $350,000 per year. The corporate tax rate is 30%. What are operating cash flows in the first year? (Assum n the higher rate of production, the company will need additional felt inventory of $3,000. Taxes are 40%. Assu
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preciation is not tax deductible.) Round your answers to the nearest dollar. offer credit to his customers. He expects to have about 45 days of sales in accounts receivable, or about $300,
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al tax rate is 35%. What are the operating cash flows in Year 1? Assume that the cost of buying the new excavat me that depreciation is not tax deductible.) Round your answers to the nearest dollar. ume that depreciation is not tax deductible. What are the initial cash flows for the replacement? (Answer in do
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,000. He has arranged venture funding from Oscar Acosta who expects a return of 10% on his invested capital. T
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tor is tax deductible at the end of the first year. ollars and round to the nearest dollar.) Assume that depreciation is not tax deductible. The tax rate is 40%. Use
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The tax rate is 35%. Answer the following questions to determine if the project is worth undertaking. (Assume
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e this information to answer the following questions.
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that depreciation is not tax deductible.)
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The weighted average cost of capital for a firm is the Overall rate which the firm must earn on its existing assets to maintain the value of its stock. The discount rate assigned to an individual project should be based on The risk level of the project itself. After-Tax Cost of Debt Interest rate Tax rate After-tax cost of debt 15% 38% 9.300% 3% 12% 2.640% 22% 25% 16.500% Calculations Par value 1000 N 40 N 20 PV -1000 Yearly? Semi-a 2 PMT 85 Price 1000 FV 1000 Coupon rate 17% Rate 8.50% Tax rate 35% After-tax cost of 11.05% Calculations Par 1000 N 20 N 20 PV -900 Annually? Sem- 1 PMT 110 Price 900 FV 1000 Coupon rate 11% Rate 12.370% Tax rate 38% After-tax cost of 7.67% Average cost of debt What is the average cost of debt if the YTM is 8% and the tax rate is 20%? YTM 8% Average cost of 6.400% Tax rate 20% After-tax cost of preferred equity/cost of preferred stock When evaluating a project, a firm's managers should select projects whose cash flows: Produce higher returns than the firm's average cost of capital When evaluating a project, the discount rate to be used should be the: Average cost of funds associated with the firm's capital structure National Bank just issued a new 40-year, non-callable bond at par (the current price of the bond is $1,000). Th Tiny Tots has debt outstanding, currently selling for $900 per bond. It matures in 20 years, pays interest annua What is the after-tax cost of the following preferred equity? The par value of the preferred share is $100 and t
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Divident 6 kP 8.57% Price preferred 70 Cost of perpetual preferred stock Calculations Par value 150 3 % of par 2% 147 Yield 8% 12 Cost 8.16% Cost of common equity Market portfoli 16% ke 31.200% Beta 2.52 Risk-free rate 6% Growth rate 8% ke 23.69% Sell price 19 Last dividend 2.76 Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Risk-free rate 5% CAPM 5.300% Yield debt 6% Return on mark 10% Cost of common equity - Missing growth rate FV 2.13 Growth rate 0.065668949484294 PV 1.76 ke 0.1017 N 3 Last dividend 63.07 Price 2.13 Cost of equity - bond yield plus premium Cost of debt 12.40% ke 16.00% Risk premium 3.60% Calculate the cost of common equity. Assume that the expected return on a market portfolio is 16%, thecomp Fred's Lawn and Garden's last dividend per share was $2.76. The stock sells for $19 per share, and the expecte Pan American Airlines' shares are currently trading at $67.62 each. The yield on PanAm's debt is 6% and the fi Pan American Airlines' shares are currently trading at $63.07 each. What is the estimated cost of common equ The return on the market is 11.8%. A firm's beta is 1.6 and the risk-free rate is 4.8%. The stock is currently selli
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Which of the following is not an acceptable method for computing the cost of common equity? IRR If you have full information available that will allow you to compute the cost of common equity three ways, w A weighted average that puts greater weight on the method the analyst is most confident of WACC Calculations Price 30 Equity 360 Number of shar 12 890 Face value 1000 Debt 178000000 178 Coupon rate 5% Total 538 Number of bon 200000 Weight of equity 0.669144981412639 Sell rate 89% Weight of debt 0.330855018587361 After-tax cost o 4% WACC 7.53% Cost of equity 9.275% Pistol Rifles Calculations Beta 0.7 1.1 Cost of equity 5.85% Debt weight 37.50% 47.50% WACC Pistol 6.66% Equity weight 62.50% 52.50% Cost of equity 8.05% Risk-free 2% WACC rifles 8.03% Market rate 7.50% After-tax cost o 8% Capital structure weights Market value of long term debt Calculations N 8 PMT 0.6 YTM 9% FV 10 Face value 10 Market value of -$8.34 ANSWER IS POSITIVE Coupon rate 6.00% Market value of long-term debt Dividend rate 9% Market value of 9.16363636363636 Face value 8 Preferred share 11% A firm plans to sell 12 million shares of common stock and 200,000 bonds. Each bond will have a coupon rate Colt Manufacturing has two divisions: 1) pistols; and 2) rifles. Betas for the two divisions have been determine The proportions of the market value of the firm's assets financed via debt, common stock, and preferred stock Bea Kerr is an analyst in the treasurer's office at MupetLabs Inc. Mr. Kerr needs your help to estimate the mar
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Number of shar 1.4 Capital structures Shares outstan 5.2 Market value of 135.2 Market price 26 Market value of 9.16 Market value of $8.34 $152.70 Weight of debt 5.46% Weight of prefer 6.00% Weight of comm 88.54% Use the rate associated with the division most closely related to the new investment. The cost of the paper products division of 4% When evaluating an investment for a firm with multiple divisions that each have different risk, If the WACC for the health care division is 8% and the WACC for the paper products division is 4%, assuming e
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his bond requires a coupon rate of 17% with semiannual payments and has a par value of $1,000. The tax rate i ally, and has a 11% coupon rate. Par is $1,000, and the firm's tax rate is 38%. What is the after-tax cost of debt? the annual dividend is 6%. The preferred shares have no stated maturity. The current market price of the share
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pany's beta is 2.52, and the risk-free rate is 6%. ed growth rate for the company is 8%. Calculate the company's cost of equity. firm's beta is 0.6. The T-Bill rate is 5% and the expected return on the market is 10%. The company's target capit uity, employing the constant growth dividend discount model? Assume that Pan Am pays annual dividends and ing for $20.16 and the next dividend is expected to be $2.17. The firm's growth rate is 5.2%. The cost of debt is
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which should you use? of 5% and will have a face value of $1,000. The common stock will be issued at a price of $19.50 a share. The b ed to be beta (pistol) = 0.7 and beta (rifle) = 1.1. The current risk-free rate of return is 2%, and the expected ma k are called the firm's rket value weights for MupetLabs' cost of capital. MupetLabs has long-term bonds outstanding, preferred share
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each division is the same size, what WACC would you use to evaluate the purchase of a new line of paper towel
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s 35%. What is the after-tax cost of debt? ? e is $70. Assume that the corporate tax rate is 30%.
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tal structure is 35% debt and 65% equity. Pan American Airlines pays a combined federal and state tax rate of 3 d that the last dividend of $2.13 per share was paid yesterday. Pan Am started paying dividends 3 years ago. Th s 12.4%. Assume the equity risk premium is 3.6%. Estimate the cost of equity using the bond yield plus a premi
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bonds will sell for 89% of face value. The after-tax cost of debt is 4% and the cost of equity is 9.275%. What is th arket rate of return is 7.5%. The after-tax cost of debt for Colt is 8%. The pistol division's financial proportions ar es outstanding, and common shares. Selected information for each of the securities is provided in the table belo
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ls?
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38%. What is the estimated cost of common equity, employing the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)? he first dividend was $1.76 per share. ium approach.
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he firm’s WACC? re 37.5% debt and 62.5% equity, and the rifle division's are 47.5% debt and 52.5% equity. ow.
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