company in Hànover is considering the purchase of a drill press with fuzzy-logic software to improve accuracy and reduce tool wear. The company has the opportunity to buy a slightly used machine for $15,000 or a new one for $21,000. Because the new machine is a more sophisticated model, its operating cost is expected to be $7000 per year, while the used machine is expected to require $8200 per year. Each machine is expected to have a 25-year life with a 5% salvage value. Using ROR method, calculate which one is more profitable for the compan 100/

company in Hànover is considering the purchase of a drill press with fuzzy-logic software to improve accuracy and reduce tool wear. The company has the opportunity to buy a slightly used machine for $15,000 or a new one for $21,000. Because the new machine is a more sophisticated model, its operating cost is expected to be $7000 per year, while the used machine is expected to require $8200 per year. Each machine is expected to have a 25-year life with a 5% salvage value. Using ROR method, calculate which one is more profitable for the compan 100/

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting And Risk

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P

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Mallette Manufacturing, Inc., produces washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers. Because of increasing competition, Mallette is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. Since competition is most keen for dishwashers, the production process for this line has been selected for initial evaluation. The automated system for the dishwasher line would replace an existing system (purchased one year ago for 6 million). Although the existing system will be fully depreciated in nine years, it is expected to last another 10 years. The automated system would also have a useful life of 10 years. The existing system is capable of producing 100,000 dishwashers per year. Sales and production data using the existing system are provided by the Accounting Department: All cash expenses with the exception of depreciation, which is 6 per unit. The existing equipment is being depreciated using straight-line with no salvage value considered. The automated system will cost 34 million to purchase, plus an estimated 20 million in software and implementation. (Assume that all investment outlays occur at the beginning of the first year.) If the automated equipment is purchased, the old equipment can be sold for 3 million. The automated system will require fewer parts for production and will produce with less waste. Because of this, the direct material cost per unit will be reduced by 25 percent. Automation will also require fewer support activities, and as a consequence, volume-related overhead will be reduced by 4 per unit and direct fixed overhead (other than depreciation) by 17 per unit. Direct labor is reduced by 60 percent. Assume, for simplicity, that the new investment will be depreciated on a pure straight-line basis for tax purposes with no salvage value. Ignore the half-life convention. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent, but management chooses to use 20 percent as the required rate of return for evaluation of investments. The combined federal and state tax rate is 40 percent. Required: 1. Compute the net present value for the old system and the automated system. Which system would the company choose? 2. Repeat the net present value analysis of Requirement 1, using 12 percent as the discount rate. 3. Upon seeing the projected sales for the old system, the marketing manager commented: Sales of 100,000 units per year cannot be maintained in the current competitive environment for more than one year unless we buy the automated system. The automated system will allow us to compete on the basis of quality and lead time. If we keep the old system, our sales will drop by 10,000 units per year. Repeat the net present value analysis, using this new information and a 12 percent discount rate. 4. An industrial engineer for Mallette noticed that salvage value for the automated equipment had not been included in the analysis. He estimated that the equipment could be sold for 4 million at the end of 10 years. He also estimated that the equipment of the old system would have no salvage value at the end of 10 years. Repeat the net present value analysis using this information, the information in Requirement 3, and a 12 percent discount rate. 5. Given the outcomes of the previous four requirements, comment on the importance of providing accurate inputs for assessing investments in automated manufacturing systems.
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A tool and die company in Hanover is considering the purchase of a drill press with fuzzy - logic software to improve accuracy and reduce tool wear . The company has the opportunity to buy a slightly used machine for $ 15,000 or a new one for $ 21,000 . Because the new machine is a more sophisticated model , its operating cost is expected to be $ 7000 per year , while the used machine is expected to require $ 8200 per year . Each machine is expected to have a 25 - year life with a 5 % salvage value . Using ROR method , calculate which one is more profitable for the company MARR is 10 %.
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Realforce is considering making a new mechanical keyboard. The company has spent $200,000 in research for a silent mechanical switch, which they can use on the new keyboard. Realforce estimates that they can sell $5,000 units of the new keyboard per year at $250 per unit for the next 4 years. The production cost per keyboard is $200. The fixed costs for the project will run $50,000 per year. To start the production, Realforce has to invest a total of $400,000 in manufacturing equipment, The equipment will be 100 percent depreciated over a straight line basis for the next 4 years and become valueless at the end of the project. The tax rate is 35 percent and the discount rate is 15 percent. a) What is the operating cash flow for this project? b) What is the project's NPV? c) Suppose that the manu facturing equipment will have a market value of $18,000 at the end of the project and the project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $10,000, which is fully recoverable at…
The company would like you to look at a new project. This project involves the purchase of a new $2,000,000 fully auto mated plasma cutter that can be used in our metal works division. The products manufactured using the new technol ogy are expected to sell for an average price of $300 per unit, and the company analyst expects that the firm can sell 20,000 units per year at this price for a period of five years. The cutter will have a residual or savage value of $200,000. at the end of the project's five-year te. The firm also expects to have to invest an additional $300,000 in working capital to support the new business. Other pertinent Information concerning the business venture is as follows: (look at the picture attached) a) Estimate the cash flows for the investment under the listed base-case assumptions. Calculate the project NPV for these cash flows. b) Evaluate the NPV of the investment under the worst-case and best-case assumptions.
You must analyze a potential new product --- a caulking compound that Korry Materials’ R&D people developed for use in the residential construction industry. Korry’s marketing manager thinks they can sell 115,000 tubes per year at a price of $3.25 each for 3 years, after which the product will be obsolete. The required equipment would cost $125,000, plus another $25,000 for shipping and installation. Current assets (receivables and inventories) would increase by $35,000, while current liabilities (accounts payables and accruals) would rise by $15,000. Variable costs would be 60 percent of sales revenue, fixed costs (exclusive of depreciation) would be $70,000 per year, and the fixed assets would be depreciated under MACRS with a 3-year life. When production ceases after 3 years, the equipment should have a market value of $15,000. Korry’s tax rate is 40 percent, and it uses a 10 percent WACC for average risk projects. The R&D costs for the new product were $30,000, and…
Vikarmbhai
A small company that manufactures vibration isolation platforms is trying to decide whether it should immediately upgrade the current assemblysystem D, which is rather labor-intensive, with the more highly automated system C one year from now. Some components of the current system canbe sold now for $9000, but they will be worthless hereafter. The operating cost of the existing system is $192,000 per year. System C will cost $320,000 with a $50,000 salvage value after four years. Its operating cost will be $68,000 per year. If you are told to do a replacement analysis using an interest rate of 10% per year, which system do you recommend?
shobha
A firm is considering replacing the existing industrial air conditioning unit. They will pick one of two units. The first, the AC360, costs $26,164.00 to install, $5,072.00 to operate per year for 7 years at which time it will be sold for $7,041.00. The second, RayCool 8, costs $41,329.00 to install, $2,088.00 to operate per year for 5 years at which time it will be sold for $9,047.00. The firm's cost of capital is 6.68 %. What is the equivalent annual cost of the AC360? Assume that there are no taxes. Submit Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places.