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Hypothetical company background
You are financial analyst working in the finance department of Safe-Drive Limited. Safe-Drive is a publicly listed company that specializes in the production of auto parts. The mass production of Safe-Drive relies heavily on the use of machinery. The company has 1,756,000 shares outstanding trading on the stock exchange, and it is currently trading at $3.20 per share
. Part 1
Safe-Drive Limited is an auto-parts manufacturer with a large customer base due to its quality products. Currently, Safe-Drive is in a negotiation with a large auto-parts chain, Extracheap Limited, to supply its brake parts in a private label for Extracheap. Under the terms, Safe-Drive is expected to supply multiple brake parts to Extracheap every year for the next eight years
. However, some managers and employees of Safe-Drive are not happy with this negotiation as they are anticipating that the overall production quality of the company will be waned by producing parts for Extracheap and it will damage the reputation of Safe-Drive.
If Safe-Drive proceeds with the supply of brake parts, the company needs to purchase machinery to cope with the increase in production. New machinery is expected to cost $2,800,000
, with an additional $500,000 in transportation and installation costs
. The machinery is expected to have a working life of 10 years
. The company’s accounting policy is to depreciate using the straight-line approach of 9% per year
. It
is expected that the new machinery can be sold for $460,000 at the end of the project life
.
If Safe-Drive is to proceed with the supply of brake parts to Extracheap, it is expected that the yearly operating revenues would increase by $3,600,000 in year one
. From year two onwards, it is expected that
the increase in yearly operating revenues would grow at a rate of 5% per annum. Total variable costs associated with the increased production would be (total variable costs) 60% of the increase in yearly operating revenues
. The fixed costs associated with the increased production are expected to be (fixed costs) $480,000 per year
. Furthermore, there would be an initial increase in net working capital of $360,000
. From year one to year seven, net working capital is expected to increase by $15,000 per year
. All the Net Working Capital can be recovered at the end of the project’s life
. The sales manager predicts that the existing brake parts sales revenue of Safe-Drive will decrease by $400,000 per annum if Safe-Drive proceeds with the supply of brake parts to Extracheap as some marginal or one-off customers will switch from Safe-Drive quality brand to economy brand of Extracheap.
Consequentially, decreasing sales will decrease production and the existing operating costs would decrease by $125,000 per annum
. Given that this project’s risk level is not significantly different, you believe that it is appropriate to use the
existing WACC of 14.00%. The company’s capital structure has remained fairly stable, with a debt-to-
equity ratio of 0.55
. The company has no plan to adjust its capital structure in the future. The company tax rate is 30%. Furthermore, the CEO is concerned about the uncertainties in relation to some of the cash flows and suggested conducting a sensitivity analysis as follows: 1.
Allow for a 25% probability that incremental revenues associated with the supply of private label brake parts would be 20% lower
than expected starting from year 5
.
2.
Allow for a 25% probability that incremental revenues associated with the supply of private label brake parts would be 20% higher
than expected starting from year 5
.
Part 2
Semi-strong form efficiency tests are concerned with whether security prices reflect all publicly available information. The event study methodology can be used to investigate the effects of many events such as a corporate announcement. By studying the stock price reaction before, during, and after an announcement, an examination of whether the market is semi-
strong form efficient can be conducted. After performing the full analysis in Part 1, Safe-Drive decides to proceed with the supply of private label brake parts to Extracheap (regardless of the NPV and other investment analyses). As such, the company announces details related to the expected increase in profits and net cash flows that it would achieve from the supply of private label brake parts. The table below shows the daily returns of Safe-Drive (stock), the market, and the risk-free asset 5 days before and after the announcement. Day 0 is the day of the announcement and there is no other price-sensitive announcement within the event window. The company has an equity beta of 1.30. 1 Table 1. Daily returns for Safe-Drive, market and risk-free assets during the event window.
Table 1
Day
Stock return
Market return
Risk-free
-5
0.13%
0.02%
0.0057%
-4
0.19%
-0.08%
0.0057%
-3
0.32%
0.17%
0.0057%
-2
0.28%
0.04%
0.0057%
-1
-0.07%
0.30%
0.0057%
0
-2.85%
0.12%
0.0057%
1
0.12%
0.55%
0.0057%
2
0.21%
0.71%
0.0057%
Table 1
Day
Stock return
Market return
Risk-free
3
1.05%
0.09%
0.0057%
4
2.32%
0.30%
0.0057%
5
1.65%
0.24%
0.0057%
Table 1 (2023) courtesy of Dr Mardy Chiah
Part 1
Show the various cash flows based on the different scenarios, assuming that Safe-Drive decides to proceed with the supply of private-label auto-parts to Extracheap, taking into consideration the various scenarios. You should also clearly state any assumptions (if any) made in your analysis. Based on your analysis, is this project a good investment project for Safe-Drive? Part 2
Using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), calculate the daily abnormal return of Safe-Drive during the event window and plot the cumulative daily abnormal returns on a diagram. Daily abnormal return is computed as: Abnormal return = Actual return − Expected return
Discuss the abnormal return pattern of Safe-Drive before, during and after the announcement and justify whether the stock price reaction is consistent with semi-strong form market efficiency. Your response should also include the following:
1.
whether the abnormal return pattern is consistent with the analysis conducted in Part 1; and
2.
expectations of what would happen to the share price subsequent to the analysed event window.
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- 3. Corporate finance, capital markets, and investments Finance professionals make decisions that fall into three distinctive areas: corporate finance, capital markets, and investments. Below is a set of decisions made by finance professionals. Categorize the decisions according to the area of finance to which they belong. Capital Corporate Finance Decision Markets Investments Radford is a small company that manufactures automobile bearings. Managers at the company must make decisions on the kind and the cost of equipment to buy. Jackson works for an investment bank and makes decisions about the sale of new common stock by ABCL Inc. Tyler works for a financial advising firm. He must create a financial plan and come up with a list of securities in which his client can invest. Tyler must make decisions regarding the investments that he should recommend to his clients to include in their portfolio.arrow_forwardM3arrow_forwardYou have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 870,000 $ 1,110,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,340,000 1,440,000 Inventory 3,510,000 2,100,000 Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000 Total current assets 6,960,000 5,130,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,340,000 8,960,000 Total assets $ 16,300,000 $ 14,090,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,920,000 $ 2,800,000 Note payable, 10% 3,600,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities 7,520,000 5,800,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value…arrow_forward
- You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 870,000 $ 1,110,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,340,000 1,440,000 Inventory 3,510,000 2,100,000 Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000 Total current assets 6,960,000 5,130,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,340,000 8,960,000 Total assets $ 16,300,000 $ 14,090,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,920,000 $ 2,800,000 Note payable, 10% 3,600,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities 7,520,000 5,800,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 870,000 $ 1,110,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,340,000 1,440,000 Inventory 3,510,000 2,100,000 Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000 Total current assets 6,960,000 5,130,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,340,000 8,960,000 Total assets $ 16,300,000 $ 14,090,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,920,000 $ 2,800,000 Note payable, 10% 3,600,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities 7,520,000 5,800,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value…arrow_forward1. Assume that you have been hired as a consultant by CGT, a major producer of chemicals and plastics, including plastic grocery bags, styrofoam cups, and fertilizers, to estimate the firm's weighted average cost of capital. The balance sheet and some other information are provided below. Assets Current assets $ 38,000,000 Net plant, property, and equipment 101,000,000 Total assets $139,000,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 10,000,000 Accruals 9,000,000 Current liabilities $ 19,000,000 Long - term debt (40, 000 bonds, $1,000 par value) 40,000,000 Total liabilities $ 59,000,000 Common stock (10,000,000 shares) 30, 000, 000 Retained earnings 50, 000, 000 Total shareholders' equity 80,000,000 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $139, 000, 000 The stock is currently selling for $15.25 per share, and its noncallable $1,000 par value, 20 - year, 7.25% bonds with semiannual payments are selling for $ 875.00. The beta is 1.25, the yield on a 6-month Treasury bill is 3.50%,…arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expense Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Lydex Company $ 910,000 0 2,500,000 3,550,000 250,000 7,210,000 9,420,000 $ 16,630,000 $ 1,150,000…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 890,000 $ 1,020,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,420,000 1,520,000 Inventory 3,530,000 2,300,000 Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000 Total current assets 7,080,000 5,320,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,380,000 8,980,000 Total assets $ 16,460,000 $ 14,300,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,960,000 $ 2,860,000 Note payable, 10% 3,620,000 3,020,000 Total liabilities 7,580,000 5,880,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 980,000 $ 1,220,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,780,000 1,880,000 Inventory 3,620,000 2,200,000 Prepaid expenses 260,000 200,000 Total current assets 7,640,000 5,800,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,560,000 9,070,000 Total assets $ 17,200,000 $ 14,870,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 4,030,000 $ 3,020,000 Note payable, 10% 3,680,000 3,080,000 Total liabilities 7,710,000 6,100,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $75 par value…arrow_forward
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