Caleb Coyle FIN 341, Winter 2024 - Homework #2

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Oregon State University, Corvallis *

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413

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Finance

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Feb 20, 2024

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FIN 341 – Homework #2 Instructions This homework assignment is worth a total of 50 points. Proper grammar and writing will count towards your final grade. Questions 1) What are three key differences between Hedge Funds and Long Onlys. Please explain each one in a sentence or two (10 pts). There are three main differences between Long-Only strategies and Hedge Funds. First, what makes hedge funds unique is their capacity for short selling, which gives them the freedom to profit from falling asset prices. Long-Only strategies, on the other hand, are solely concerned with purchasing and holding assets without the ability to sell short. Second, there are differences in the two approaches to risk and investing. Hedge funds employ a wider variety of strategies, frequently taking on riskier approaches to yield returns, whereas long-only strategies follow a long-term, conservative investment strategy that places a premium on the stability of cheap assets. Finally, there are notable differences in regulatory costs and investor eligibility. Long-Only strategies might have a larger investor base and less regulatory burden than hedge funds, which usually target accredited investors and incur higher regulatory costs. These differences highlight how different hedge funds and long-only strategies are in terms of their goals and characteristics in the field of investment management. 2) Using your resources, find a private company that you believe is in the Pioneering stage of its investment cycle. Provide a justification for this classification in a brief paragraph. Please also provide references (5 pts). SpaceX is one well-known private company that is currently in its investment cycle's Pioneering stage. SpaceX, which Elon Musk founded in 2002, has led the way in innovative space travel and exploration. The business has been at the forefront of the development of reusable rocket technology, which has dramatically decreased the price of space travel. SpaceX has proven its abilities in commercial satellite deployment, cargo resupply missions to the International Space Station (ISS), and crewed spaceflights with missions like the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches. Its vast Starship project also seeks to transform interplanetary travel. Innovative projects define the Pioneering stage, and SpaceX's endeavors to transform the space sector fit into this category. https://www.spacex.com/ 3) Using the data provided with the homework with regards to the MSCI Japan Index (EWJ excel sheet) and the Eurekahedge Japan Hedge Fund Index (Eurkeahedge Japan Index (EHFI 68)) please make the following calculations regarding Alpha and Beta (10 pts):
a. Determine the annualized alpha generated by the Asia Japan Hedge Fund Index relative to the MSCI (recall the guidelines for working with data in the Canvas HW outline) (2.5 pts) annualized alpha =5.36% b. Determine the Beta for the Eurkeahedge Japan Hedge Fund Index (2.5 pts) Beta = -0.02106 c. What does the Alpha and Beta tell us? (2.55 pts) Alpha indicates that the Japanese hedge fund index is expected to produce 5.36% no matter what the move of Nikkei's is. Meanwhile, Beta conveys that a 1% change in the MSCI Japan will result in only a -0.020156% movement in the Eurkeahedge Japan Index. d. Plot the linear relationship including the equation for the linear relationship and the R- squared (2.5 pts) -15.00% -10.00% -5.00% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% -6.00% -4.00% -2.00% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% f(x) = − 0.02 x + 0 R² = 0 EHFI68 e. Provide a working excel (no points if not included) 4) Using the same data and assuming that the JGB (Japan Government Bond) rate is -0.10% (yes it’s a negative rate, if you are curious, you should dig a little why I put it that way) calculate the following (Be mindful, for Sharpe you need to remember to convert things into annual terms before calculating it) (10 pts): a. The Sharpe Ratio for the MSCI Japan Index (3 pts) 0.13 b. The Sharpe Ratio for the Eurkeahedge Japan Index (3 pts) 6.88 c. Which would you invest and why? (2 pts) I would invest in Eurkahedge because the sharpe ratio is bigger which results in a higher return.
d. What does the JBG rate represent and why do we subtract it from the total returns for each Index? (2 pts) JBG rate represents the risk free rate in line with Japan yen and we have to subtract it from the total returns for each Index because assets in Japan would barely be able to yield this amount e. Provide a working excel (no points if not included) 5) Using the data one more time answer the following: a. Calculate the monthly standard deviation, the monthly VaR (for 95% and 99%), and the annualized VaR (for 95% and 99%) in a table for both the MSCI Japan and the Eurkeahedge Japan Hedge Fund Index(5 pts) Question 5 MSCI EHFI68 MSCI2 EHFI683 Monthly STD DEV. 4.85% 1.80% 4.85% 1.80% Confidence Level 99% 99% 95% 95% monthly VaR 11.29% 4.20% 7.98% 2.97% Holding Period 12 12 12 12 Annually VaR 39.11% 14.55% 27.65% 10.28% Portfolio Size 500654300 500654300 500654300 500654300 250 Day VaR ($) $ 195,807,266.67 $ 72,822,335.31 $ 138,446,315.95 $ 51,489,325.26 Annualized VAR 178.51% 66.39% 126.22% 46.94% b. What would be annualized $ VaR if we had a portfolio of JPY 500,654,300 for both indices at both confidence intervals (5 pts) Portfolio Portfolio: 500654300 MSCI EFHI 99% Confidence (Ann) 195807266.7 72822335.31 95% Confidence (Ann) 138446315.9 51489325.26 c. What does our results imply in a short paragraph? (10 pts) Regarding the MSCI Japan, with 95% confidence, I anticipate portfolio losses not surpassing 39.11% each year. With 99% confidence, the expected limit is 27.65%, which appears unusually high and warrants consideration. In contrast, for the Eurekahedge Japan Index, I have 95% confidence that losses won't get bigger than 14.55%, and with 99% confidence, the upper limit is 10.28%. Observing these confidence levels, it becomes evident that the Eurekahedge Japan Index entails lower perceived risk. d. Provide a working excel (no points if not included)
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