Which of the following statements is CORRECT, other things held constant? O a. If expected inflation increases, interest rates are likely to increase. O b. Interest rates on all debt securities tend to rise during recessions because recessions increase the possibility of bankruptcy, hence the riskiness of all debt sec O c. If companies have fewer good investment opportunities, interest rates are likely to increase. O d. Interest rates on long-term bonds are more volatile than rates on short-term debt securities like T-bills. O e. If individuals increase their savings rate interest rater are likely to incroaco

Which of the following statements is CORRECT, other things held constant? O a. If expected inflation increases, interest rates are likely to increase. O b. Interest rates on all debt securities tend to rise during recessions because recessions increase the possibility of bankruptcy, hence the riskiness of all debt sec O c. If companies have fewer good investment opportunities, interest rates are likely to increase. O d. Interest rates on long-term bonds are more volatile than rates on short-term debt securities like T-bills. O e. If individuals increase their savings rate interest rater are likely to incroaco

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of long-term debt as a means of company financing? Group of answer choices Debtholders have preferential status in the event of a company being wound up. Tax relief is available on interest payments. Debt is often quicker to arrange compared to equity. The amount and timing of interest payments is predictable, making budgeting easier.
Which of the following statements is true? A. The percentage decrease in value when the yield-to-maturity (YTM) increases by a given amount is smaller than the increase in value when the yield-to-maturity (YTM) decreases by the same amount. B. Ratio analysis expands GAP analysis to focus on the sensitivity of bank profits across different interest rate environments. C. The repurchase price is smaller than the selling price and accounts for the interest charged by the buyer, who is lending funds to the seller with the security as collateral. D. The issuers or the firms issuing the bonds are rated on their junior unsecured debt.
There are advantages and disadvantages of debt financing in contrast to equity financing. Which of the following is less likely to represent an advantage of debt financing? a. The cost of debt should be lower than the cost of equity for most companies due to the lower risk to the lender and the tax deductibility of interest b. The repayment of debt capital may affect the liquidity of the company c. If the return on assets exceeds the cost of debt, then this will result in a higher return on shareholders’ funds as compared to the return on assets d. The increase in borrowings will not normally affect the voting control of the current shareholders as compared to the issue of shares e. Fixed interest rate loans will result in the variability in the market value of such loans over time which will normally be less than the variability in the value of the equity of the company
Banks use gap analysis to measure interest rate risk in their balance sheets. If firm XYZ is said to have a positive gap, this means: Group of answer choices C. Rate-sensitive assets exceed rate-sensitive liabilities B. Long-term assets are funded with short-term liabilities D. Rate-sensitive assets equal rate-sensitive liabilities A. Liabilities reprice before assets
1. Types of bonds Fixed-income securities consist of debt instruments and preferred stock. Bonds are debt securities in which a borrower promises to pay a specified interest rate and principal at a future date. Which of the following statements about Treasury bonds is the most accurate? O Treasury bonds have a very small amount of default risk, so they are not completely riskless. O Treasury bonds are completely riskless. O Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise. Based on the information given in the following statement, answer the questions that follow: In July 2009, Walmart sold 100 billion yen of five-year samurai bonds. Lead managers in the deal were Mizuho Securities, BNP Paribas, and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities. Who is the issuer of the bonds? O Mitsubishi UFJ Securities O BNP Paribas O Walmart What type of bonds are these? O Corporate bonds O Municipal bonds O Government bonds O O
Which statement is false? O A. As the term of a bond approaches zero, the price approaches kar. O B. For corporate and government bonds, the coupon payments amortize the princi OC. Overall, bond prices are less volatile than stock prices. O D. The coupon on a bond is expressed as a percentage of face value. O E. Corporate bonds can be bought and sold in the secondary market. Reset Selection
The time value of money is used in calculating bond prices because: Group of answer choices A - The company might choose to repay the bonds prior to their maturity date B - Bond investors receive future payments and purchase bonds with current dollars C - The amount to be repaid at maturity will change as market rates change D - Cash interest payments to bondholders will change as market rates change
Both EV-to-EBITDA and PE multiples can be linked to interest rates through the discount rate used in discounted cash flow valuation. Holding all else equal, when discount rates are higher, valuation ratios are lower. Perhaps because of this, we tend to see stock prices as well as, the value of private business transactions decline when interest rates increase. Macroeconomists like to describe interest rates as consisting of two components: the real interest rate component and an expected inflation component. In some situations, increases in interest rates are the result of an increasing real interest rate; in other situations, the cause of an interest rate increase is an increase in expected inflation. How might valuation ratios be expected to respond to an interest rate increase generated by an increase in expected inflation versus an interest rate increase that represents an increase in real interest rates?
Which of the following trends can be unfavorable from the viewpoint of a bondholder? a. The issuing company’s debt ratio is steadily declining.b. The issuing company’s interest coverage ratio is steadily rising.c. Market interest rates are steadily rising. d. The issuing company’s net cash flow from operating activities is steadily increasing.
“Inside the company fixed income managers bought bonds but they did not keep them for very long at all. Instead, they were constantly buying, exchanging and selling the bonds in their portfolios” Explain why the behavior described in the above quote may happen in terms of interest-rate risk immunization and downgrade risk. Do not discuss speculation or arbitrage as causes of this behavior as these will not gain any credit in this examination.
Interest rate risk is of concern to a firm's financial officer, because (Select the best choice below.) A. it is more difficult to issue securities when interest rates are low. B. changes in interest rates affect the expected return of financial instruments. C. federal government taxation increases as interest rates rise, reducing the cash available to the firm. D. inflationary periods may reduce the real earnings of the firm. E. B and D
1Indicate whether each of the following actions will increase or decrease a bonds yield tomaturity:(5)a A bonds price increase.b The companys bonds are downgraded by the rating agencies.c A change in the bankruptcy code makes it more difficult for bondholders to receivepayments in the event a firm declares bankruptcy.d The economy enters a recession.Question 2If a compans beta were to double, would it expected return double?(2)Question 3Are there conditions under which a firm might be better off if it were to choose a machine with arapid payback rather than one with a larger NPV

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