Calculating the WACC-4916c2
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Nov 24, 2024
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Calculating the WACC
Skye Computer Company: Balance Sheet as of December 31
(in thousands of dollars)
2021
Current assets
$1,600
Net fixed assets
2,400
Total assets
$4,000
Accounts payable and accruals
$800
Short-term debt
100
Long-term debt
800
Preferred stock
400
Common stock
925
Retained earnings
975
Total common equity
$1,900
Total liabilities and equity
$4,000
Last year's earnings per share
$3.50
$50.00
$2.40
Growth rate of common dividend, g
8%
Flotation cost for common stock, F
8%
Common stock outstanding
40,000
$30.00
$3.60
Preferred stock outstanding
15,000
10%
4%
5%
Beta
1.552
Tax rate
25%
Total debt
$900 thousand
a.
Calculating the cost of each capital component (using the DCF method to find
the cost of common equity)
After-tax cost of debt
7.50%
Cost of preferred stock
12.00%
Cost of retained earnings
13.18%
Cost of new common stock
13.63%
b.
Calculating the cost of common equity from retained earnings, using the CAPM m
Cost of retained earnings
11.21%
c.
Calculating the cost of new common stock based on the CAPM
Flotation cost adjustment
0.45%
Cost of new common stock
11.66%
d.
Calculating the firm's WACC assuming that (1) it uses only retained earnings for e
(2) if it expands so rapidly that it must issue new common stock
Weight
Total debt
$900
26.87%
Preferred stock
$450
13.43%
Сommon equity
$2,000
59.70%
Total
$3,350
100.00%
10.91%
11.18%
Current price of common stock, P
0
Last year's dividend on common stock, D
0
Current price of preferred stock, P
p
Dividend on preferred stock, D
p
Before-tax cost of debt, r
d
Market risk premium, r
M
- r
RF
Risk-free rate, r
RF
Market value
(in thousands)
WACC
1
WACC
2
A
B
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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17
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CaLCULatING the WaCC Here is the condensed 2021 balance sheet for Skye Computer Company (in thousands of dollars): 2021 Current assets Net fixed assets Total assets Accounts payable and accruals Short-term debt Long-term debt Preferred stock (10,000 shares) Common stock (50,000 shares) Retained earnings Total common equity Total liabilities and equity $2,000 3,000 $5,000 $ 900 100 1,100 250 1,300 1,350 $2,650 $5,000 Skye’s earnings per share last year were $3.20. The common stock sells for $55.00, last year’s dividend (D0 ) was $2.10, and a flotation cost of 10% would be required to sell new common stock. Security analysts are projecting that the common dividend will grow at an annual rate of 9%. Skye’s preferred stock pays a dividend of $3.30 per share, and its preferred stock sells for $30.00 per share. The firm’s before-tax cost of debt is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. The firm’s currently outstanding 10% annual coupon rate, long-term debt sells at par value. The market…
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Assets
Cash and equivalents
Accounts receivable
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7,500,000
7,800,000
1,800,000
9,600,000
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12,600,000
3,150,000
1,590,000
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Current assets:
Cash
Marketable securities
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Inventory
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Balance Sheet
Assets RM
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Accounts receivable 439,000
Inventories 894,000
Total current assets1,405,000
Fixed Assets 431,000
Total Assets1,836,000
Liabilities
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Accruals 170,000
Total Current Liabilities 602,000
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P/E ratio 5 x
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Number of Shares Outstanding 23,000
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Balance Sheets as of December 31
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2017
Assets
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$ 12,000
Accounts receivable
35,000
30,000
Inventories
33,720
27,000
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$ 83,720
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48,000
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$117,000
Liabilities and Equity
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$ 10,000
$ 8,000
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7,000
5,000
Notes payable
6,900
5,300
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$ 23,900
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15,000
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$ 38,900
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60,000
60,000
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34,820
23,700
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$ 94,820
$ 83,700
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$133,720
$117,000
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Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization
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Balance Sheets as of December 31
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2017
Assets
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$ 15,000
$ 12,000
Accounts receivable
35,000
30,000
Inventories
33,720
27,000
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$ 83,720
$ 69,000
Net plant and equipment
50,000
48,000
Total assets
$133,720
$117,000
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable
$ 10,000
$ 8,000
Accruals
7,000
5,000
Notes payable
6,900
5,300
Total current liabilities
$ 23,900
$ 18,300
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15,000
15,000
Total liabilities
$ 38,900
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60,000
60,000
Retained earnings
34,820
23,700
Common equity
$ 94,820
$ 83,700
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$133,720
$117,000
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190,000
EBITDA
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nterpret the results of the debt to equity ratio and how the company has managed debt over the last two years.
Balance Sheet
2018
2019
Cash
$63,000
$201,000
Accounts Receivable
199,000
305,000
Marketable Securities
81,000
42,000
Inventories
441,000
455,000
Prepaids
5,000
9,000
Total Current Assets
789,000
1,012,000
Property, Plant, and Equipment, net
858,000
858,000
Total Assets
$1,647,000
$1,870,000
Account Payable
$150,000
$100,000
Accruals
101,000
95,000
Total Current Liabilities
$251,000
$195,000
Bonds Payable
405,000
575,000
Total Liabilities
656,000
770,000
Common Stocks
700,000
700,000
Retained Earnings
291,000
400,000
Total Stockholders’ Equity
991,000
1,100,000
Total Liabilities & Equity
$1,647,000
$1,870,000
Income Statement…
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return on Assets Sue Company reports the following information in its financial statements. Numbers are in thousands. 2019 2018Net Sales $42,075 $44,100Net Income 12,780 15,732Total Assets 63,900 87,400
There were 5,000 outstanding shares at December 31, 2019.Required
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Balance Sheet
As of December 31
Year 7
Year 6
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 634,527
$ 335,597
Marketable securities
166,106
187,064
Accounts receivable (net)
284,226
318,010
Inventories
466,942
430,249
Prepaid expenses
60,906
28,060
Other current assets
83,053
85,029
Total Current Assets
1,695,760
1,384,009
Property, plant and equipment
1,384,217
625,421
Long-term investment
568,003
425,000
Total Assets
$3,647,980
$2,434,430
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings
$ 306,376
$ 170,419
Current portion of long-term debt
155,000
168,000
Accounts payable
279,522
314,883
Accrued liabilities
301,024
183,681
Income taxes payable
107,509
196,802
Total Current Liabilities
1,149,431…
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Selected financial data for Wilmington Corporation is presented below.
WILMINGTON CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of December 31
Year 7
Year 6
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 634,527
$ 335,597
Marketable securities
166,106
187,064
Accounts receivable (net)
284,226
318,010
Inventories
466,942
430,249
Prepaid expenses
60,906
28,060
Other current assets
83,053
85,029
Total Current Assets
1,695,760
1,384,009
Property, plant and equipment
1,384,217
625,421
Long-term investment
568,003
425,000
Total Assets
$3,647,980
$2,434,430
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings
$ 306,376
$ 170,419
Current portion of long-term debt
155,000
168,000
Accounts payable
279,522
314,883
Accrued liabilities
301,024
183,681
Income taxes payable
107,509
196,802
Total Current Liabilities
1,149,431…
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Selected financial data for Wilmington Corporation is presented below.
WILMINGTON CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
As of December 31
Year 7
Year 6
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 634,527
$ 335,597
Marketable securities
166,106
187,064
Accounts receivable (net)
284,226
318,010
Inventories
466,942
430,249
Prepaid expenses
60,906
28,060
Other current assets
83,053
85,029
Total Current Assets
1,695,760
1,384,009
Property, plant and equipment
1,384,217
625,421
Long-term investment
568,003
425,000
Total Assets
$3,647,980
$2,434,430
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings
$ 306,376
$ 170,419
Current portion of long-term debt
155,000
168,000
Accounts payable
279,522
314,883
Accrued liabilities
301,024
183,681
Income taxes payable
107,509
196,802
Total Current Liabilities
1,149,431…
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Coronado Company
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets
2022
2021
Cash
37,500
19,100
Accounts Receivable
33,000
20,000
Inventory
30,700
20,200
Property, Plant, and Equipment
59,700
77,100
Accumulated Depreciation
(29,900)
(23,100)
Total
131,000
113,300
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts Payable
28,100
17,000
Income Taxes payable
7,200
8,300
Bonds Payable
27,800
33,000
Common Stock
19,000
14,800
Retained Earnings
48,900
40,200
Total
131,000
113,300
Coronado Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Sales revenue
241,900
Cost of Goods Sold
177,000
Gross Profit
64,900
Selling Expenses
18,150
Administrative Expenses
6,050
24,200
Income from Operations
40,700…
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1.41
2.57
4.5
1.63
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Balance Sheets as of December 31
2021
2020
Assets
Cash and equivalents
$ 15,000
$ 14,000
Accounts receivable
30,000
20,000
Inventories
28,355
16,000
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$ 73,355
$ 50,000
Net plant and equipment
47,000
45,000
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$120,355
$95,000
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Accounts payable
$ 10,900
$ 8,500
Accruals
7,100
7,000
Notes payable
6,200
5,500
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$ 24,200
$ 21,000
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20,000
20,000
Total liabilities
$ 44,200
$ 41,000
Common stock (4,000 shares)
50,000
50,000
Retained earnings
26,155
4,000
Common equity
$ 76,155
$ 54,000
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$120,355
$95,000
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Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization
190,000
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Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2018
Cash
$
232,500
Accounts payable
$
86,500
Accts. receivable
357,500
Short-term bank note
254,000
Inventories
150,500
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80,000
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$
740,500
Total current liabilities
$
420,500
Long-term debt
566,000
Net fixed assets
774,500
Common equity
528,500
Total assets
$
1,515,000
Total liab. & equity
$
1,515,000
Profit & Loss Statement for 2018
Industry Average Ratios
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$
1,894,000
Current ratio
1.4×
Cost of goods sold
1,382,500
Quick ratio
1.0×
Gross profit
$
511,500
Days sales outstanding
63 days
Operating expenses
373,000
Inventory turnover
9.5×
EBIT
$
138,500
Total asset turnover
1.5×
Interest expense
64,000
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Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018
Cash
$
86,000
Accounts payable
$
15,500
Accts. receivable
91,500
Notes payable
93,500
Inventories
65,500
Accruals
19,500
Total current assets
$
243,000
Total current liabilities
$
128,500
Long-term debt
162,500
Net plant & equip.
419,500
Common equity
371,500
Total assets
$
662,500
Total liab. & equity
$
662,500
Statement of Earnings for 2018
Industry Average Ratios
Net sales
$
642,500
Current ratio
2.2×
Cost of goods sold
482,000
Quick ratio
1.7×
Gross profit
$
160,500
Days sales outstanding
44 days
Operating expenses
119,500
Inventory turnover
6.7×
EBIT
$
41,000
Total asset turnover
0.6×
Interest expense
14,500
Net profit margin
7.2%
Pre-tax earnings
$
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Evergreen Inc.
Statement of Financial Position
As at Dec 31, 2021
Assets
Liabilities
Cash
425,000
Accounts Payable
300,000
Accounts Receivable $
400,000
Other Current Liabilities
425,000
Inventories
500,000
Total Current Liabilities
2$
725,000
Total Current Assets $
1,325,000
Net Fixed Assets
18,000,000
LT Debt
$
2,500,000
Common Stock (85,000 shares o/s)
$
4,500,000
Retained Earnings
11,600,000
Total Liabilities &
Total Assets
$
19,325,000
Owners Equity
19,325,000
Additional Information:
Current market price per common share = $ 195
Before tax cost of borrowing (secured loan) = 5%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital =12%
Net Income for 2021 = $925,000
Target D/E ratio based on market values = 0.25
Corporate tax rate = 35%
Suppose instead, Evergreen uses a retention
ratio of 30%. Their capital budget
for the upcoming year = $1,600,000. Calculate
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Cash
P60,000
Trading investments, including P300,000 of Brian Company's shares
400,000
Trade accounts receivable
340,000
Inventories
148,000
Share capital
2,224,000
Retained earnings
(224,000)
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Update the balance sheet above to reflect the transactions below, which occur on January 6, 2023 1. Sell product for $25,000 with historical cost of $20,000 2. Sell product for $30,000 with historical cost of $24,000 3. Sell product for $20,000 with historical cost of $16,000 What is the final amount in Retained Earnings?
help plz thank u sm
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The Davidson Corporation's balance sheet and income statement are provided here.
Davidson Corporation: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021
(millions of dollars)
Assets
Liabilities and Equity
Cash and equivalents
$
20
Accounts payable
$
150
Accounts receivable
610
Accruals
320
Inventories
830
Notes payable
215
Total current assets
$
1,460
Total current liabilities
$
685
Net plant and equipment
2,465
Long-term bonds
1,490
Total liabilities
$
2,175
Common stock (100 million shares)
250
Retained earnings
$
1,500
Common equity
$
1,750
Total assets
$
3,925
Total liabilities and equity
$
3,925
Davidson Corporation: Income Statement for Year Ending
December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars)
Sales
$
7,250
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization
5,430
EBITDA
$
1,820
Depreciation and amortization
410
EBIT
$
1,410
Interest
130
EBT
$
1,280…
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Question 4
Financial information for Mango Corporation is shown below:
Mango Corporation
Income Statements for the years ended
(millions of dollars)
2019 ($m)
2,400
2,040
360
2018 ($m)
2,000
1,700
300
Sales
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization
EBITDA
Depreciation and amortization
ЕBIT
60
50
300
250
Interest expense
43.4
40.4
209.6
EBT
256.6
Таx (30%)
Net income
Common dividends
77
179.6
146.6
62.9
146.7
92.7
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Heer
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Presented here are the financial statements of Sheffield Company.
Sheffield Company
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets
2022
2021
Cash
$37,400
$19,100
Accounts receivable
32,000
19,700
Inventory
29,600
20,100
Property, plant, and equipment
59,600
78,000
Accumulated depreciation
(29,600 )
(23,500 )
Total
$129,000
$113,400
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning