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Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Common stock, $ 78 par value Total liabilities and stockholders' equity This Year Last Year $960,000 $ 1,260,000 0 300,000 2,700,000 3,900,000 240,000 7,800,000 9,300,000 $ 17,100,000 $ 3,900,000 3,600,000 7,500,000 7,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 2,400,000 180,000 5,940,000 8,940,000 $ 14,880,000 $ 2,760,000 3,000,000 5,760,000 7,800,000 1,320,000 9,120,000 9,600,000 $ 17,100,000 $ 14,880,000 Sales (all on account) Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year $ 15,750,000 12,600,000 3,150,000 1,590,000 Last Year $ 12,480,000 9,900,000 2,580,000 Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings 1,560,000 1,560,000 1,020,000 360,000 300,000 1,200,000 720,000 360,000 216,000 840,000 504,000 360,000 252,000 480,000 1,320,000 252,000 1,068,000 $ 1,800,000 $ 1,320,000 The following financial data and ratios are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Current ratio Acid-test ratio 2.3 1.2 Average collection period 30 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 9.5% Debt-to-equity ratio 0.65 Times interest earned ratio 5.7 Price-earnings ratio 10 a. The times interest earned ratio This Year Last Year b. The debt-to-equity ratio c. The gross margin percentage 20.0 % % d. The return on total assets % % e. The return on equity % % f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? Positive Positive

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Common stock, $ 78 par value Total liabilities and stockholders' equity This Year Last Year $960,000 $ 1,260,000 0 300,000 2,700,000 3,900,000 240,000 7,800,000 9,300,000 $ 17,100,000 $ 3,900,000 3,600,000 7,500,000 7,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 2,400,000 180,000 5,940,000 8,940,000 $ 14,880,000 $ 2,760,000 3,000,000 5,760,000 7,800,000 1,320,000 9,120,000 9,600,000 $ 17,100,000 $ 14,880,000 Sales (all on account) Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year $ 15,750,000 12,600,000 3,150,000 1,590,000 Last Year $ 12,480,000 9,900,000 2,580,000 Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings 1,560,000 1,560,000 1,020,000 360,000 300,000 1,200,000 720,000 360,000 216,000 840,000 504,000 360,000 252,000 480,000 1,320,000 252,000 1,068,000 $ 1,800,000 $ 1,320,000 The following financial data and ratios are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Current ratio Acid-test ratio 2.3 1.2 Average collection period 30 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 9.5% Debt-to-equity ratio 0.65 Times interest earned ratio 5.7 Price-earnings ratio 10 a. The times interest earned ratio This Year Last Year b. The debt-to-equity ratio c. The gross margin percentage 20.0 % % d. The return on total assets % % e. The return on equity % % f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? Positive Positive

Managerial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter16: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $ 78 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 960,000 0 2,700,000 3,900,000 240,000 7,800,000 9,300,000 $ 17,100,000 $ 3,900,000 3,600,000 7,500,000 7,800,000 1,800,000 9,600,000 $ 17,100,000 $ 1,260,000 300,000 1,800,000 2,400,000 180,000 5,940,000 8,940,000 $ 14,880,000 $ 2,760,000 3,000,000 5,760,000 7,800,000 1,320,000 9,120,000 $ 14,880,000 Sales (all on account) Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year $ 15,750,000 12,600,000 3,150,000 1,590,000 Last Year $ 12,480,000 9,900,000 2,580,000 Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings 1,560,000 1,560,000 1,020,000 360,000 300,000 1,200,000 720,000 360,000 216,000 840,000 504,000 360,000 252,000 480,000 252,000 1,320,000 1,068,000 $ 1,800,000 $ 1,320,000 The following financial data and ratios are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Current ratio Acid-test ratio 2.3 1.2 Average collection period 30 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 9.5% Debt-to-equity ratio 0.65 Times interest earned ratio 5.7 Price-earnings ratio 10 a. The times interest earned ratio b. The debt-to-equity ratio This Year Last Year c. The gross margin percentage 20.0 % % d. The return on total assets % % e. The return on equity % % f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? Positive Positive
Transcribed Image Text:Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $ 78 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 960,000 0 2,700,000 3,900,000 240,000 7,800,000 9,300,000 $ 17,100,000 $ 3,900,000 3,600,000 7,500,000 7,800,000 1,800,000 9,600,000 $ 17,100,000 $ 1,260,000 300,000 1,800,000 2,400,000 180,000 5,940,000 8,940,000 $ 14,880,000 $ 2,760,000 3,000,000 5,760,000 7,800,000 1,320,000 9,120,000 $ 14,880,000 Sales (all on account) Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year $ 15,750,000 12,600,000 3,150,000 1,590,000 Last Year $ 12,480,000 9,900,000 2,580,000 Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings 1,560,000 1,560,000 1,020,000 360,000 300,000 1,200,000 720,000 360,000 216,000 840,000 504,000 360,000 252,000 480,000 252,000 1,320,000 1,068,000 $ 1,800,000 $ 1,320,000 The following financial data and ratios are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Current ratio Acid-test ratio 2.3 1.2 Average collection period 30 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 9.5% Debt-to-equity ratio 0.65 Times interest earned ratio 5.7 Price-earnings ratio 10 a. The times interest earned ratio b. The debt-to-equity ratio This Year Last Year c. The gross margin percentage 20.0 % % d. The return on total assets % % e. The return on equity % % f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? Positive Positive
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