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School
New York University *
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Course
MISC
Subject
Finance
Date
Nov 24, 2024
Type
png
Pages
1
Uploaded by AgentEnergy11479
Assumptions:
Risk Free
Rate
(Rf)
4.56%
Risk
Premium
8%
The
cost
of
equity
1s
16.19
%
(NYSE)
and
14.01
%
(S&P
500)
Cost
of
Debt
In
this
analysis.
the
cost
of
debt
1s
calculated
using
Regression
Analysis.
1n
order
to
achieve
a
Yield
to
Maturity
(YTM)
value
that
1s
representative
of
the
total
outstanding
bonds
in
the
company
(Refer
Table
04).
Using
Regression
Analysis
(Refer
Table
04).
the
cost
of
debt
(Rd)
1s
5.54%
Calculation
of
WACC
Substituting
the
below
assumed
values
and
derived
values
of
Re and
Rd
in
Equation
1.
Assumptions:
E/(E+D)
0.656
D/(E+D)
0.344
WACC
(NYSE)
=12.52%
and
WACC
(S&P
500)
=10.43%
WACC
CALCULATION
NYSE
S&P
500
Beta
unlevered
(Boemng)
0.746
0.525
Beta
unlevered
(Lockheed)
0.387
0.255
Beta
unlevered
(Northrop)
0.311
0.207
Beta
unlevered
(Boeing-Defense)
0.349
0.231
Total
Defense
0.160
0.106
Total
Commercial
0.585
0418
Commercial
Beta
unlevered
1.084
0.774
Commercial
Beta
levered
1.453
1.181
Cost
of
Equity
16.19%
14.01%
WACC
12.52%
10.43%
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Related Questions
Given the following calculate the Cost of Equity.
Beta
Equity Risk Premium
Pre-tax Yield on Debt
Return on the Bond Market
Return on the Stock Market
Risk Free Rate
Tax
Weight of Debt in the Total Capital Structure
Weight of Equity in the Total Capital Structure
1.5
5.5%
6.0%
4.5%
8.0%
2.5%
25.0%
25.0%
75.0%
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RATIO ANALYSIS.
Debt Ratio
Activity 6
· Understand the information provided by the debt ratio.
· Identify the expected range and whether an increasing or decreasing trend is preferred.
Purpose:
The debt ratio compares total liabilities to total assets. This ratio measures the proportion of assets financed
by debt. It is a measure of long-term solvency.
Total liabilities
DEBT RATI0 =
Total assets
JOHNSON &
CITIGROUP
12/31/99
HEWLETT-
PACKARD
10/3 1/99
JOHNSON
1/03/99
WAL-MART
1/31/99
($ in 000s)
Assets
$716,937,000
$35,297,000
$26,211,000
$49,996,000
Liabilities
667,251,000
17,002,000
12,621.000
28,884,000
Stockholders'
Equity
$ 49,686,000
$18,295,000
$13,590,000
$21,112,000
Source: Disclosure, Inc, Compact D/SEC, 2000.
1. For each-company listed above, compute the debt ratio. Record your results below.
Debt ratio:
0.93
2. The debt ratios computed above are primarily in the ranġe (less than 0,40 / 0.40 through 0.70 / over 0.70):
3.
% of Wal-Mart's assets are financed by debt.
4.…
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Need help with this question solution general accounting
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1
2 Debt Ratio (current)
3 Equity Ratio (current)
4 Cost of Debt
5
Market Risk Premium
6 Equity Beta
7 Debt Beta
8 Risk Free Rate
9 Corporate Tax Rate
10
11
12 a. Cost of Equity
13 b. WACC
14 c.
15 Unlvered beta
16 Debt to Equity Ratio
17 Debt to Equity Beta
18 Cost of Equity
19 Debt to Ratio
Given
20 Equity Ratio
21 Revised WACC
22
Solution
30.00%
70.00%
6.00%
5.25%
1.20%
0.29
4.50%
35.00%
40%
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Based on the table below, Berwyck Industries' credit risk is most likely
Total Debt/Total Capital (%) Cash flow/Total Debt (%0 Return on Capital (%) Total Debt/EBITDA(X) EBITDA Interest Coverage (X)
Berwyck Ind
47.1
19.6
Industry Median 42.4
Group of answer choices
a higher than the industry
b lower than the industry
c the same as the industry
d No answer text provided.
77.5
23.6
6.55
1.2
2.85
17.77
6.45
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firm with a debt ratio of 0.75, will have an equity multiplier of ____.
a.
0.25
b.
4.00
c.
0.75
d.
1.00
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la bonitob at bloky enig
(7.8) The interest rate investors expect on a new bond issue can be determined by computing the
for the company's
Alternatively, it is possible
on newly
to determine the cost of new debt financing by finding the
issued bond with similar
(7.9) The firm's overall measure of the cost of capital is the
cost of debt is the
The dollar cost of equity is
overall firm average cost of capital is the cost of equity plus the cost of debt, divided by
The dollar
(7.10) Interest (is / is not) a tax-deductible expense, and dividends paid to stockholders
(are / are not). The payment of interest reduces the firm's taxes by
after-tax cost of debt in dollars equals
The after-tax cost of debt in
percentage terms is
WACC =
dito
The
The
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The Crane Products Co. currently has debt with a market value of $275 million outstanding. The
debt consists of 9 percent coupon bonds (semiannual coupon payments) which have a maturity of 15
years and are currently priced at $1,418.61 per bond. The firm also has an issue of 2 million
preferred shares outstanding with a market price of $11 per share. The preferred shares pay an
annual dividend of $1.20. Crane also has 14 million shares of common stock outstanding with a price
of $20.00 per share. The firm is expected to pay a $2.20 common dividend one year from today, and
that dividend is expected to increase by 5 percent per year forever. If Crane is subject to a 40
percent marginal tax rate, then what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital?
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Calculate Cost of Common Equity using CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model), DCF (Discounted Cash Flow Model) and Bond Yield Risk Premium
CAPM data:
VEC’s beta = 1.2
The yield on T-bonds = 3%
Market risk premium = 7%
DCF data:
Stock price = $27.08
Last year’s dividend (D0) = $2.10
Expected dividend growth rate = 4%
Bond-yield-plus-risk-premium data:
Risk premium = 5.5%
Amount of retained earnings available = $80,000
Floatation cost for newly issued shares = 7%
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48
The Sunland Products Co. currently has debt with a market value of $300 million outstanding. The debt consists of 9 percent coupon
bonds (semiannual coupon payments) which have a maturity of 15 years and are currently priced at $1,434.63 per bond. The firm also
has an issue of 2 million preferred shares outstanding with a market price of $10 per share. The preferred shares pay an annual
dividend of $1.20. Sunland also has 14 million shares of common stock outstanding with a price of $20.00 per share. The firm is
expected to pay a $2.20 common dividend one year from today, and that dividend is expected to increase by 5 percent per year
forever. If Sunland is subject to a 40 percent marginal tax rate, then what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital?
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A firm has a debt-equity ratio of 1.10. What is the total Debt ratio?
A) 0.52
B) 1.10
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Consider the following average annual returns:
Average Return
23.5%
13.1%
7.5%
6.8%
4%
Investment
Small Stocks
S&P 500
Corporate Bonds
Treasure Bonds
Treasury Bills
What is the excess return for corporate bonds?
O A. 1.8%
OB. 0%
OC. 7%
OD. 3.5%
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DeSoto Tools Incorporated is planning to expand production. The expansion will cost $3,000,000, which can be financed either by
bonds at an interest rate of 8 percent or by selling 60,000 shares of common stock at $50 per share. The current income statement
before expansion is as follows:
DESOTO TOOLS INCORPORATED
Income Statement 20x1
Sales
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Earnings before interest and taxes
Interest expense
Earnings before taxes
Taxes 30%
Earnings after taxes
Shares
Earnings per share
$ 3,100,000
620,000
810,000
$ 1,670,000
500,000
$ 1,170,000
351,000
$ 819,000
200,000
$4.10
After the expansion, sales are expected to increase by $1,600,000. Variable costs will remain at 20 percent of sales, and fixed costs
will increase to $1,370,000. The tax rate is 30 percent.
a. Calculate the degree of operating leverage, the degree of financial leverage, and the degree of combined leverage before
expansion. (For the degree of operating leverage, use the formula: DOL=
For the degree of…
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As a short-term creditor concerned with a company's ability to meet its financial obligation to you, which one of the following combinations of ratios would you most likely prefer? Current Debt ratio TIE ratio
Question 7 options:
1.0 1.0 0.50
2.5 0.5 0.71
1.5 1.5 0.50
2.0 1.0 0.67
0.5 0.5 0.33
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Multiple Choice
Pivottables
Vertical analysis
Horizontal analysis
Ratio analysis
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yield to maturity
price
current yield
coupon rate
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Question 7 options:
6.9%
0.8%
8.6%
6.0%
19.8%
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Multiple Choice
If the total debt ratio is greater than .50, then the debt-equity ratio must be less than 1.0.
Long-term creditors would prefer the times interest earned ratio be 1.4 rather than 1.5.
The debt-equity ratio can be computed as 1 plus the equity multiplier.
An equity multiplier of 1.2 means a firm has $1.20 in sales for every $1 in equity.
An increase in the depreciation expense will not affect the cash coverage ratio.
1
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Select all that are true with respect to the cost of debt.
Group of answer choices
it is the return the firm needs to earn overall to satisfy all investors
It is the rate the debt holders demand given the risk they face as debt holders
Can be estimated using CAPM
Cannot be estimated using CAPM because CAPM is used for estimating the cost of equity
Is always equal to the YTM on a company's existing bonds
Is lower than the YTM on a company's existing debt if there is default risk
Can be proxied by the YTM on a company's existing debt if the debt is risk free
Flag question: Question 7
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