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The Wood Pellet Corporation The Wood Pellet Corporation (WPC) is considering opportunities to modernize (automate) its plant and equipment. Rachelle Brown, the president of the firm, is enthusiastic about an automation strategy and sees it as essential if the firm is to stay competitive. As a first step in the economic analysis of automated equipment, a cash-flow net present value calculation was done for one of the more desirable pieces of equipment. The firm conventionally uses 0.20 to evaluate investment opportunities (debt currently costs 0.131 before tax). The statutory corporate tax rate is 0.46. Exhibit 1 shows the capital budgeting analysis for the $10,000,000 investment. The entire amount of investment is eligible for a 0.10 investment tax credit. The tax basis of the investment is $9,500,000 ($10,000,000 minus half of the $1,000,000 investment tax credit). The estimated life of the equipment is five years with zero salvage value at the end of that period of time. The firm…

Mad Scientist, Inc. is considering investing into the nanotechnology business. After conducting a detailed due diligence process, the company's board decided that the current cost of entry into the nanotechnology business is too high. The board also thinks that the commercialization of technological advancements will eventually drive costs down and the company should get into the nanotech business one or two years from now, when they can realize a higher NPV on their investment. Given the above, the board has chosen the option to: Expand Abandon Delay

2. CASE STUDY Giangelo Corporation would like to venture in manufacturing a specialized tool that is required by a semi- conductor company. In order to accomplish this, it is considering two options that both require raising large amount of funds. First option (Project X) is the construction of a factory building and acquisition of machineries for an estimated cost of P30 million. The other alternative (Project Y) is the acquisition of an existing company that manufactures the same tool at a price of P50 million. In order to fund the project, the Company will have to apply for a loan from a bank and issue shares of stocks. The management contemplated a more leveraged approach by availing the 70% of the financial requirements through loan borrowing and the rest from the issuance of shares. The interest on bank loan is at 11% per annum while the issuance of shares will require return to stockholders at 8% per annum. The applicable income tax rate is 25%. Both of the projects will have…

(Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Czeslaw Corporation’s research and development department has an idea for a project it believes will culminate in a new product that would be very profitable for the company.Because the project will be very expensive, the department requests approval from the company’s controller, Jeff Reid.Reid recognizes that corporate profits have been down lately and is hesitant to approve a project that will incur significant expenses that cannot be capitalized due to the requirements of the authoritative literature. He knows that if they hire an outside firm that does the work and obtains a patent for the process, Czeslaw Corporation can purchase the patent from the outside firm and record the expenditure as an asset. Reid knows that the company’s own R&D department is first-rate, and he is confident they can do the work well.InstructionsAnswer the following questions.(a) Who are the stakeholders in this situation?(b) What are the ethical issues…

3. CASE STUDY Giangelo Corporation would like to venture in manufacturing a specialized tool that is required by a semi- conductor company. In order to accomplish this, it is considering two options that both require raising large amount of funds. First option (Project X) is the construction of a factory building and acquisition of machineries for an estimated cost of P30 million. The other alternative (Project Y) is the acquisition of an existing company that manufactures the same tool at a price of P50 million. In order to fund the project, the Company will have to apply for a loan from a bank and issue shares of stocks. The management contemplated a more leveraged approach by availing the 70% of the financial requirements through loan borrowing and the rest from the issuance of shares. The interest on bank loan is at 11% per annum while the issuance of shares will require return to stockholders at 8% per annum. The applicable income tax rate is 25%. Both of the projects will have…

Hello, EagleEye Company, a manufacturer of digital cameras, is considering entry into the digital binocular market.  EagleEye Company currently does not produce binoculars of any style, so this venture would require a careful analysis of relevant manufacturing costs to correctly assess its ability to compete.  The market price for this binocular style is well established at $134 per unit.  EagleEye has enough square footage in its plant to accommodate the new production line, although several pieces of new equipment would be required, their estimated cost is $4,750,000.  EagleEye requires a minimum ROI of 12% on any product line investment and estimates that if it enters this market with its digital binocular product at the prevailing market price, it is confident of its ability to sell 17,000 units per year. Question: Identify the costs that EagleEye Company would consider for decision of entering the digital binocular market.  (Select all that apply). 1. Raw materials and direct…

Ian Corp. is considering two expansion projects. The first project streamlines the company’s warehousing facilities. The second project automates inventory utilizing bar code scanners. Both projects generate positive NPV, yet Ian Corp. only chooses the bar coding project. Why? a. The payback is greater than the warehouse project’s life. b. The internal rate of return of the warehousing project is less than the company’s required rate of return for capital projects. c. The company is practicing capital rationing. d. All of the above are true.

AGG is a US multinational that manufactures specialist high tech parts in the airline engine industry. AGG is an established company with steady growth in turnover and dividends over the last 10 years. The company is undertaking a projected titled Project Big as a strategic response to the changing market scene. AGG will develop a new state of the art highly automated plant located in Cambodia which is expected to result in cost advantages if it is implemented. The details about the project are below • • . Initital investment has been estimated at $500m The annual pre tax savings in operating costs at current exchange rates has been calculated at $150m for the first four years (starting in the first year) The residual value of the project at the end of the four years is estimated to be $250m The initial investment, net of residual value, qualifies for capital allowance and can be claimed back on a straight line basis over the four years of the project. • Current AGG's cost of capital…

AGG is a US multinational that manufactures specialist high tech parts in the airline engine industry. AGG is an established company with steady growth in turnover and dividends over the last 10 years. The company is undertaking a projected titled Project Big as a strategic response to the changing market scene. AGG will develop a new state of the art highly automated plant located in Cambodia which is expected to result in cost advantages if it is implemented. The details about the project are below • Initital investment has been estimated at $500m • • The annual pre tax savings in operating costs at current exchange rates has been calculated at $150m for the first four years (starting in the first year) The residual value of the project at the end of the four years is estimated to be $250m The initial investment, net of residual value, qualifies for capital allowance and can be claimed back on a straight line basis over the four years of the project. Current AGG's cost of capital is…

AGG is a US multinational that manufactures specialist high tech parts in the airline engine industry. AGG is an established company with steady growth in turnover and dividends over the last 10 years. The company is undertaking a projected titled Project Big as a strategic response to the changing market scene. AGG will develop a new state of the art highly automated plant located in Cambodia which is expected to result in cost advantages if it is implemented. The details about the project are below • • • Initital investment has been estimated at $500m The annual pre tax savings in operating costs at current exchange rates has been calculated at $150m for the first four years (starting in the first year) The residual value of the project at the end of the four years is estimated to be $250m The initial investment, net of residual value, qualifies for capital allowance and can be claimed back on a straight line basis over the four years of the project. Current AGG's cost of capital is…

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8. Analysis of a replacement project At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $600,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1-6). • The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NWC) of $45,000 that will be recovered…

Suppose you have been hired as a financial consultant to Defense Electronics, Inc. (DEI), a large, publicly traded firm that is the market share leader in radar detection systems (RDSS). The company is looking at setting up a manufacturing plant overseas to produce a new line of RDSs. This will be a five-year project. The company bought some land three years ago for $4.9 million in anticipation of using it as a toxic dump site for waste chemicals, but it built a piping system to safely discard the chemicals instead. The land was appraised last week for $5.7 million. In five years, the aftertax value of the land will be $6.1 million, but the company expects to keep the land for a future project. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant and equipment will cost $32.32 million to build. The following market data on DEI's securities is current: Debt: 234,000 7.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, 25 years to maturity, selling for 109 percent of par; the…