Essay #4 Final Draft

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City Colleges of Chicago, Harold Washington College *

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English

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Feb 20, 2024

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Gamez 1 David Gamez English 101 J Essay #4 Final Draft Word Count: 1888 Exploring the Implications of 3D-Printed Weapons Introduction Although 3D-printed technology is used widely, only some people realize that it can be used to create weapons such as handguns. The novel "There There," written by Tommy Orange, features 3D printing technology as a central element in its final act. Due to the misuse of this real-world technology, as seen in the novel, it is clear that regulations are needed. 3D printing has many possible utilities and hazards, including the printing of weapons. There are many potential legal and regulatory issues surrounding the use of 3D-printed weapons. 3D printing technology has revolutionized how we produce objects, from simple household plastics to complex machinery and structures. With its potential for mass production and customization, 3D printing offers numerous benefits to various industries and fields. While 3D printing has been used for a range of practical purposes, one crucial area of concern is its potential for misuse. 3D- printed weapons, which can be easily created using commonly available 3D printers, pose a significant threat to public safety. The legality and regulation of 3D-printed weapons are debated with various opinions. 3D printing technology has many potential uses, yet there is controversy surrounding 3D-printed weapons. While public perception of 3D printing has shifted, concerns about the risks associated with 3D-printed weapons persist. Regulatory measures must be implemented to reduce the risks posed by 3D-printed weapons. By understanding the dynamic nature of public perception, assessing the potential risks, and advocating for comprehensive

Gamez 2 regulations, society can navigate the ethical implications of 3D printing and ensure the responsible use of this technology. There have been changes in public perception of 3D printing over time regarding the potential risks associated with 3D-printed weapons and the current regulations that are in place regarding their production and distribution. Research Findings First, 3D prints can achieve a change in public perception over time. Initially, there was a sense of fascination and optimism surrounding the technology, as it offered the potential for innovation, customization, and democratization of manufacturing. However, as the technology advanced and its applications expanded, concerns about the risks associated with 3D-printed weapons emerged, leading to a shift in public perception. The podcast "The Fight Over 3-D Printed Guns", hosted by Michael Barbaro, discusses the efforts of Cody Wilson, a factory worker, to create an easier way to produce handguns using 3D-printed technology. Barbaro suggests, "Wilson's efforts to make firearm blueprints available online should raise questions about the potential for abuse and exploitation of these technologies." This podcast explains that the availability of 3D-printed gun blueprints online has raised concerns about the accessibility and potential misuse of this technology. Malicious actors may be able to exploit Wilson's actions in this way. The ability to create firearms using 3D printing has sparked debates about national security, public safety, and the potential for unregulated firearms production. In addition, creating firearms with 3D-Printers has a negative effect on society, which causes the government to raise concerns. These concerns raise questions about the regulation and safe use of 3D-printed guns. One concern is an increase in gun violence. This is because criminals want to use untraceable guns. The guns are untraceable because they don’t have serial numbers or particular marketing. Another concern the government has with untraceable guns is

Gamez 3 the challenge to law enforcement. This is a problem because the police can not trace a 3D- printed gun. After all, that gun does not have serial numbers. Any weapons that are made with 3D blueprints printed by Cody Willson are of concern to the police for that reason. The reason behind the government’s concern is that 3D-printed guns can fall into the hands of people who should not have access to firearms, such as minors, felons, or individuals with mental health issues. Not only do 3D-printed guns pose a risk to public safety, but they also undermine the existing gun control measures that are in place. Gun control laws are designed to regulate the production, sale, and use of firearms to ensure public safety. However, the creation of 3D-printed guns makes it difficult to enforce these laws since they are not subject to the same regulations as traditionally manufactured guns. Next, the potential risks associated with 3D-printed weapons are numerous and varied. One of the most concerning risks is that 3D-printed weapons can be quickly produced in the privacy of one's own home without the need for expensive machinery or extensive training, which means that any person with a 3D printer and access to the necessary blueprints can create a hazardous weapon in a short amount of time. The non-metallic nature of plastic in 3D-printed weapons allows them to be easily concealed from law enforcement officials. Since these weapons do not contain metal, they can be hidden in everyday items such as purses or backpacks without being detected by traditional security measures. While 3D printing technology has undoubtedly brought many benefits, the potential risks associated with 3D-printed weapons must be considered. As technology evolves, policymakers, researchers, and the public must remain vigilant and proactively address any potential risks associated with using this technology to ensure its benefits are realized while mitigating its risks.

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Gamez 4 Another point that causes public concern is that the availability of 3D-printed high- capacity magazines allows individuals to quickly produce weapons with the capability to cause widespread harm in a short amount of time. According to the article, "Entrepreneur behind fight for sharing 3D printed gun blueprints on why he's advocating for 'the people's right to keep and bear arms'", Meagan Redman states, "Wilson's machine could make it easier for these firearms to get into the hands of people who aren't legally allowed to own guns, like felons or the mentally ill." Public health and safety could be at risk if 3D-printed weapons are sold to people who can inflict harm on them. Since the weapons lack serial numbers or other identifying marks, they are virtually impossible to trace, making them a weapon of choice for criminals and terrorists. Using 3D-printed weapons in places like courts, airports, and government buildings would be a high- security situation and have potential risks, especially if they're made of plastic. Overall, the potential risks associated with 3D-printed weapons are multifaceted and require careful consideration of plastic firearms addressed by public safety, as the public perception aspects of the weapons cannot be overlooked. As 3D printing technology has advanced, it has gained widespread attention. Though this technology has been hailed as revolutionary with the potential to transform various industries, a shift in perception has occurred due to the issue of the widespread printing of guns. This issue must be carefully considered and addressed, considering the public safety, security, and implications of unregulated access to weapons. There have been ongoing debates and discussions regarding the regulation and policy development around 3D-printed guns. Some specific regulations that have been proposed include strengthening the Undetectable Firearms Act, implementing serial numbers and traceability, enhancing background checks and licensing requirements, and restricting access to blueprints. This issue warrants ongoing attention to ensure

Gamez 5 the responsible and positive adoption and use of 3D printing. The unregulated access to these weapons, their potential use for illegal activities, and the concern for public safety and security have all contributed to this shift in perception. As well as tighter policies and regulations, Barbaro explains that weapons and blueprints should be used responsibly and safely. Ultimately, my research found that public perception of 3D printing will be accepted over time. Finally, regulation and oversight are crucial to ensure the responsible use of 3D printing technology. Many jurisdictions have implemented laws and regulations regarding the production, ownership, and distribution of 3D-printed weapons. In 2018, New Jersey passed legislation barring the sale, delivery, and manufacturing of 3D-printed weapons. California has prohibited producing these weapons without serial numbers and background checks. As Governor Murphy of New Jersey points out, the legislation makes it illegal to purchase manufactured parts to print “ghost guns” ("Governor Murphy Signs Legislation"). The quote emphasizes the critical role of regulation and oversight in protecting the public and preventing unauthorized access to 3D- printed weapons. These laws highlight the importance of regulation and oversight in safeguarding public safety and preventing unauthorized access to 3D-printed weapons. Despite these measures, further challenges must be addressed in regulating the production and distribution of 3D-printed weapons. The online availability of instructions and blueprints for 3D-printed firearms poses a significant challenge to enforcement efforts. In the article, "3D guns: "Are we ready for the age of downloadable firearms?", Troy Smith states, "Even if the Internet- enabled gun movement can be blocked on a long-term basis, it is only one of the many potential ways 3D printing could introduce new security threats." The new security threats of 3D printing technology and various applications will require careful monitoring and regulation. Even if the proliferation of gun blueprints through the internet can be prevented, there are still multiple

Gamez 6 avenues through which 3D printers can be used to endanger public safety and security. It demonstrates the need for comprehensive oversight and effective regulation of this technology. Governments and law enforcement agencies are grappling with these challenges and exploring ways to address the issue effectively. One approach is through international cooperation and collaboration. For example, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has been working to develop guidance and promote international cooperation in combating the illicit production and trafficking of 3D-printed firearms ( United Nations - The Firearms Protocol). This highlights the recognition of the global nature of the issue and the need for joint efforts to regulate the production and distribution of 3D-printed weapons. By implementing regulations, conducting effective oversight, and fostering international cooperation, governments can work towards mitigating the risks associated with 3D-printed weapons. Therefore, it is essential to have well-thought-out and effective regulations in place to help ensure responsible and safe use of 3D printing technology. Conclusion In conclusion, the public perception of 3D printing has changed over time, while the potential risks associated with 3D-printed weapons have increased, and current regulations regarding 3D-printed weapons and their production and distribution have also increased. The public perception of 3D printing has evolved from a sense of excitement and optimism to one of worries and concerns, possibly due to the increasing use of 3D-printed weapons by terrorists and criminals. The potential risks associated with 3D-printed weapons include the ease of access to firearms for individuals who may not pass traditional background checks, the difficulty in detecting such weapons due to their unique manufacturing process, and the potential for untraceable firearms. The current regulations regarding 3D-printed weapons and their production

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Gamez 7 and distribution vary across jurisdictions. Some countries have implemented specific legislation to address these concerns, while others rely on existing firearms laws. However, with the rapid advancement of 3D printing technology, regulations are still evolving to keep up with the challenges posed by 3D-printed weapons. It includes measures such as implementing stricter regulations on producing and distributing 3D-printed weapons, promoting responsible use of the technology, and investing in detection and tracking methods for these firearms. It is essential for policymakers and regulators to stay up-to-date with the latest developments in 3D printing and to work with industry stakeholders to ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to protect public safety and security. It is crucial to continuously assess and update regulations and collaborate with experts to mitigate the potential risks of 3D-printed weapons.

Gamez 8 Works Cited Babaro, Michael, host. "The Fight Over 3-D Printed Guns". New York Times Audio . 1 August 2018 https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/podcasts/the-daily/3d-printed-guns-cody- wilson-trump.html#:~:text=Critics%20say%20that%20publishing%20blueprints,it's%20a %20First%20Amendment%20right.&text=Blueprints%20for%20making%20a %20variety,to%20be%20posted%20online%20today Redman, Meagan, Hopper, Jessica, Walker, Knez, and Valiente, Alexa, opinion. “Entrepreneur behind the fight for sharing 3D printed gun blueprints on why he's advocating for 'the people's right to keep and bear arms'”. ABC News . 9 August 2018 https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-fight-sharing-printed-gun-blueprints-hes-advocating/ story?id=57117087 Smith, Troy, Johnston, Trevor, and Irwin, J. Luke, opinion. "3D guns: "Are we ready for the age of downloadable firearms?". Fox News . 31 July 2018 https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/3d-guns-are-we-ready-for-the-age-of-downloadable- firearms "Governor Murphy Signs Legislation Making “Ghost Guns” Illegal in New Jersey." - State of New Jersey . Accessed 2 December 2023 https://nj.gov/governor/news/news/562018/approved/20181108b.shtml "The Firearms Protocol." - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime . Accessed 2 December 2023 https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/the-firearms-protocol.html

Gamez 9 Reflective Questions 1. What do you think are the strongest parts of your writing in Essay 4? The strongest parts of my essay writing in Essay #4 are clear sentences and structure. I follow grammar rules to avoid any errors that could confuse me. I use the dictionary to make sure I use vocabulary correctly. My essay structure is well-organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The main points in the body paragraphs are organized with some supporting details of relevant evidence for this research. The supporting sentences in the body paragraphs contain good examples and anecdotes to make my writing more engaging and relatable. Overall, I believe these aspects make my writing solid and persuasive. 2. Where do you think your writing still has room to grow? (and/or what skills do you still need to practice?) As a writer, I still need to practice the use of research evidence and the use of examples that relate to the arguments that I am making about the topic. Improving these areas will help me make my argument stronger in my writing. Reviewing my writing with this in mind will motivate me to improve my writing skills. 3. What questions do you have about your essay? Is my thesis statement clear? Do the body paragraphs look clear? Is my research process solid? 4. What do you feel you've learned this semester in Eng 101/97? I learned a lot about native american culture through the novel There There . For example, I learned about the powwow, which is a group gathering for political, economic, or religious reasons. I am confident about what I did learn in English 101 this semester.

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Gamez 10 5. What are your goals for your writing during the next semester? How will you achieve those goals? My goal for next semester's writing is to improve my use of research and examples. Improving these skills will help me to avoid any errors. Also, I will follow my research process to search for sources with good points in my body paragraphs. I will achieve these goals by planning my essay more thoroughly, creating an outline or template before writing, and revising my draft multiple times to follow my ideas.

Essay #4 Final Draft

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