Hebrew Bible Analysis Paper

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Arizona Western College *

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English

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Nov 24, 2024

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1 Mythical Dimensions of the Exodus 7-11: Unveiling the Layers Ashley Watson
2 Introduction The Exodus 7-11 narrative, detailing the ten plagues, is a cornerstone of the Hebrew Bible, resonating deeply in both Jewish and Christian traditions. This paper aims to explore this biblical account through the lenses of two mythological approaches: Myth and Science, Myth and Ritual and Myth as Literature. Additionally, the paper will focus on how the myth and ritual associated with the ten plagues persist in the Jewish celebration of Passover and how the story has been wielded as a tool in the realm of Myth and Politics by oppressed groups throughout history. Myth and Science: Decoding the Ten Plagues In order to tackle the Exodus 7-11 story using Myth and Science, we have to unveil the plagues through a naturalistic lens. There are scientific explanations which postulate the causes to be geological, meteorological, or environmental in nature. For example, others argue that the changing of the Nile into blood would result from presence of the red algae or pollutants. Examination of these scientific viewpoints deepens our comprehension of how ancient mythology commonly incorporated natural phenomena in their stories. The Exodus 7-11 narrative when examined using the double lense of myth and science reveals interesting nexus between the ancient stories and natural phenomena. The scientific interpretations of the plagues provide logical explanations stemming from natural activities. For instance, the story in which Nile is changed into blood goes with probable red algae blooms and water contamination, mixing the supernatural with what is possible in reality. This contrast emphasizes the archaic practice of blending myth with nature, and depicts primordial messages using familiar means. Secondly, the scientific explanation on the cause of the plagues further highlights the continued human desire to rationalize the inexplicable as there always remains a
3 divide between the divine and the empirical. Embracing both mythic and scientific perspective gives us insight on how ancient narratives blended the mystical and material to express age-long truths. Myth and Ritual: Passover and the Commemoration of the Plagues The Jewish ritual of Passover provides a vivid example of how the ten plagues are remembered and relived in a mythic context. During the Passover Seder, each plague is recited, and symbolic actions are performed, such as dipping fingers into wine to represent the blood of the first plague. Exploring the intricate connections between the myth and ritual enhances our appreciation of the cultural and religious significance attached to the Exodus story, transcending mere historical remembrance. The Passover Seder serves as a living testament to the enduring resonance of the Exodus narrative within Jewish tradition. The ritualistic reenactment of the plagues fosters a tangible connection to the mythic past, transforming it into a dynamic, participatory experience. Each symbolic action during the Seder not only recalls the ancient events but also engages participants in a collective act of remembrance, reinforcing cultural identity and shared history. By intertwining myth and ritual, the Passover celebration becomes a poignant embodiment of the Exodus story, transcending the boundaries of time and serving as a powerful cultural touchstone for the Jewish community, where mythic narratives seamlessly intertwine with lived experiences. Myth as Literature: Narratives, Tension, and Technique Examining the Exodus 7-11 narrative through the Myth as Literature perspective unveils the intricate storytelling techniques employed. The tension between Moses and the Pharaoh, central to the narrative, serves as a rich ground for analysis. The careful crafting of dialogue, the symbolic use of the plagues, and the overarching narrative structure contribute to the myth's
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4 literary depth. This exploration showcases how myths are not only repositories of cultural beliefs but also sophisticated literary creations. The exploration of my interpretation of the narrative of the Exodus 7-11 with reference to Myth as Literature suggests a combination of different techniques. Moses vs. the Pharaoh confrontations are not only a representation of historical battles, but also of timeless literary motifs of resistance and might. Each dialogue is carefully constructed and has subtle rhetorical shades that heighten the drama. The plagues are symbolic, portraying an act of God but also a resistance by a sinful human. It is a typical Greek story. It has all the peaks of conflict and resolution to which it is a normal practice in classical. Therefore, this literary analysis shows us that myths are not just the descriptions of the events that actually happened, but literature itself consisting of language and structure to tell the most long-lived story. Conclusion The Exodus 7-11 narrative, with its ten plagues, provides a multifaceted lens through which to explore various mythological dimensions. By applying the perspectives of Myth and Science, Myth and Ritual, Myth as Literature, and Myth and Politics, we gain a more comprehensive understanding of the richness embedded in this ancient myth. The interplay between scientific inquiry, cultural practices, literary techniques, and political mobilization underscores the enduring relevance and complexity of the Exodus story in the broader tapestry of human myth-making.