LAB 1

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CUNY New York City College of Technology *

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1222

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Electrical Engineering

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Apr 3, 2024

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Date experiment completed……………………………..2/09/2023 Date due……………………………………………..02/16/2023 Date Handed in…………………………………. Squad No…………… List Members: ………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………. Returned For corrections…………………………….. Correction Due…………………………………………….. Corrections Handed in…………………………………. Comments Grade…………………Approved by……………………. NEW YORK CITY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK REPORT FOLDER 1 Experiment No: 1 Title:Dual Channel Oscilloscope and Audio Oscillator Students Only Faculty Only
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page No. 1. Objective 3 2. Introduction/Brief Theory 4 3. Equipment 5 4. Result 6 5. Analysis 9 6. Conclusion 10 7. Reference
3 Objective 1. To become familiar with the fundamental operations of the oscilloscope and the audio oscillator. 2. To measure the amplitude and period of an AC voltage.
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4 Introduction/Brief Theory The dual-channel oscilloscope is an electronic test instrument whose main function is to test and compare the amplitude, frequency, waveform shape, etc., between two signals, while the audio oscillator is used to generate waveform test signals of a specific frequency. However, in the present day, a combination of these two instruments can be used more conveniently to analyze the sinusoidal waveform.
5 Equipment 1. Dual Channel oscilloscope 2. Audio oscillator 3. Digtial multi-meter(DMM)
6 Result Run I :AC Voltage Measurements Vertical Mode switch CH 1 Trigger source switch CH1 Horizontal Sensitivity Switch(Time/Div) 0.5 milliseconds Table 1: RUN I Voltage Measurement (Channnel 1) OSC. Freq. VPP (Volt) V/DIV. # Of Div. VRMS Calcul. DMM (Volt) % Difference 1 KHz 4V 0.5V 8 2.828 1.4141 50 1 KHz 3V 0.5V 6 2.121 1.0612 50 1 KHz 2V 0.5V 4 1.414 0.7083 50 1 KHz 1V 0.5V 2 0.707 0.3539 50 %Difference for Table 1 1. 2.828 1.4141 2.828 100 50 2. 2.121 1.0612 2.121 100 50 3. 1.414 0.7083 1.414 100 50 4. 0.707 0.3539 0.707 100 50
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7 Table 2: RUN I Voltage Measurement (Channnel 1) OSC. Freq. VPP (Volt) V/DIV. # Of Div. VRMS Calcul. DMM (Volt) % Difference 1 KHz 6V 1V 6 4.242 2.1221 50 2 KHz 6V 1V 6 4.242 2.1221 50 3 KHz 6V 1V 6 4.242 2.1221 50 4 KHz 6V 1V 6 4.242 2.1221 50 5 KHz 6V 1V 6 4.242 2.1221 50 %Difference for Table 2 4.242 2.1221 4.242 100 50 Run II : Frequency Measurements Table 3: RUN II Frequency Measurement (Channel 2) OSC. Freq. VPP (Volt) Time/DIV. # of Div. Period Frequency Calcul. % Difference 0.5 KHz 4V 500 μ s 4 2ms 500 Hz 0 5 KHz 4V 50 μ s 4 0.2ms 5000 Hz 0 10 KHz 4V 50 μ s 4 0.1ms 10000 Hz 0 In order to calculate the Frequency , we need to apply formula f = 1 T .
8 Hence, 1 2 ms = 500 Hz , 1 0.2 ms = 5000 Hz ,and 1 0.1 ms = 10000 Hz . Questions 3) Does the calculated RMS value remain constant in the table 2? Why ? Answer: Yes, the calculated RMS value remains constant in table 2 because the Vpeak value is fixed; therefore, the RMS value remains constant in table 2. Question 4) Compare the oscillator frequency with the oscilloscope measurement of the frequency for the table 3. Answer: The difference between oscillator frequency and calculated frequency is all 0%.
9 Analysis First, in RUN I-Table 1, we found that an increase in Vpp value will also increase the number of divisions. As a result, the voltage reading on DMM will also increase. However, the percentage difference between the VRMS-calculated values and the voltage readings on the Mutilmeter was 50%. Second, in RUN I-Table 2, we found that an increase in oscillator frequency will not affect the VRMS- calculated values and the voltage readings on the Mutilmeter because the Vpp value is fixed. However, the percentage difference between the VRMS-calculated values and the voltage readings on the Mutilmeter was also 50%. Lastly, in RUN II-Table 3, we need to count the division on the horizontal axis to find the period. As the oscillator frequency increases, we need to decrease the time/division value, which allows us to count the number of divisions more easily. However, we need to apply the formula to find the calculated frequency. Hence, 1 2 ms = 500 Hz , 1 0.2 ms = 5000 Hz ,and 1 0.1 ms = 10000 Hz . Moreover, the percentage difference between the oscillator frequency and the calculated frequency is 0%.
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10 Conclusion In this laboratory experiment, we learned how to measure the amplitude and period of an AC voltage by operating the Dual channel oscilloscope and Audio oscillator. Overall, this laboratory experiment was relatively successful. Reference 1.EXPERIMENT“DUAL CHANNEL OSCILLOSCOPE AND AUDIO OSCILLATOR” LAB#1MANUAL, DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, NEW YORK CITY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, SPRING 2023.