Application of Electricity

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Egerton University *

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Electrical Engineering

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Nov 24, 2024

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1 Application of Electricity Student Name: Student Code: Institution of Affiliation: Date:
2 Introduction The basis, electricity, part of the forces’ nature has found a second home in our life and is almost unnoticeable, however, it constantly causes change. Electricity is nothing but electrons dancing, using conductor-metals to offer phenomenology that empowers innumerable applications, shaping our life styles, means of livelihood and ways of communicating with each other (Albertus, Manser & Litzelman, 2020). This influence goes as far as lighting our houses and moving the latest technology. This essay takes you through the world of electricity; explaining how it is used, the benefits and costs, and how efficiency can be improved while being vigilant in managing the risks. While exploring with electricity in our contemporary world, we seek to understand not only the vast influence it has had on society but equally how to wisely manage such mighty power. Specific Application of Electricity The production and distribution of power is one of the industries where electricity is used the most. Converting different types of energy, such mechanical, thermal, or chemical energy, into electrical energy is a common process in the production of electricity (Albertus, Manser & Litzelman, 2020). Power plants use a variety of energy sources, including coal, natural gas, nuclear reactions, and renewable energy sources like solar and wind, to provide electricity that runs infrastructure, businesses, and households. Power lines and transformers are part of a complex network that powers energy delivery. Electricity is transported from power plants to end customers by electrical grids, which provide a steady and dependable supply of energy (Albertus, Manser & Litzelman, 2020). End users utilize electricity for a wide range of residential and commercial purposes, including cooking, heating,
3 cooling, and lighting. Moreover, the use of electric cars for transportation is a revolutionary application that is revolutionising the automotive sector and advancing sustainable energy practises. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Electricity Advantages Modern society has advanced and become more convenient as a result of the many benefits that come with electricity. First of all, electricity is a clean, adaptable energy source that is simple to transform into a range of different forms, such as heat, light, and mechanical energy (Solanke, et al. 2020). Because of its adaptability, it may be used for a wide range of tasks, from supplying electricity for common electrical items to operating intricate industrial operations. The effectiveness of energy in distribution and transmission is yet another noteworthy benefit. In contrast to certain other energy types, like heat, which may lose energy during transit, electricity may be transported across great distances with little loss (Solanke, et al. 2020). This efficiency is essential for providing remote locations with a steady and dependable power supply, which in turn fosters economic growth and facilitates technical breakthroughs. Furthermore, medical technology has undergone a revolutionary change because to electricity. Medical imaging technology, diagnostic tools, and life-saving equipment are all powered by electricity in the healthcare industry (Solanke, et al. 2020). Modern medical facilities depend on energy to run anything from sophisticated imaging devices like CT and MRI scanners to defibrillators, which return irregular heart beats. The use of electricity in medical applications has changed the practice of medicine and greatly improved patient outcomes due to its accuracy and dependability.
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4 Disadvantages The environmental effect of some energy producing technologies is one of the major disadvantages of using electricity, while there are other problems as well. Commonly used to generate electricity, fossil fuel-based power plants send greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which exacerbates climate change and degrades the ecosystem (Solanke, et al. 2020). Ecosystems and human health are seriously threatened by the exploitation and combustion of fossil fuels. Nuclear power facilities provide electricity without emitting greenhouse gases directly, but they also present a risk of catastrophic catastrophes and the need to dispose of radioactive waste (Solanke, et al. 2020). Radioactive waste management and long-term storage provide safety and environmental risks that need for strict regulations and ethical behavior. One of the biggest problems facing civilization is finding a way to reconcile the rising demand for energy with the negative environmental effects of its production (Solanke, et al. 2020). In order to reduce these environmental effects and guarantee a peaceful cohabitation with our planet, it is imperative that cleaner and more sustainable means of generating power be pursued. Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Electricity Use and Reduce Risks A cleaner, safer future and sustainable growth depend on initiatives to increase power consumption efficiency and reduce related hazards. Encouraging energy conservation and the use of energy-efficient devices is one tactic (Schmidt et al. 2019). Overall power usage may be greatly decreased by promoting the adoption of high-energy-efficiency appliances and equipment by businesses and consumers. Investing in renewable energy is yet another essential step in improving the sustainability of the production of power. Clean and renewable energy sources
5 such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, and geothermal power can either replace or augment conventional fossil fuel-based techniques. The shift to a more sustainable energy environment may be accelerated by public awareness campaigns, government incentives, and research and development projects. Smart grid technologies are a state-of-the-art method for maximizing the distribution of power. Smart grids provide real-time power flow monitoring and control by utilizing sophisticated sensors, communication networks, and control systems (Schmidt et al. 2019). This not only increases power supply stability but also makes it easier to integrate renewable energy sources and encourages energy efficiency. Furthermore, overcoming the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources requires significant progress in energy storage technology (Ahmad, Zhang & Yan, 2020). The ability of batteries and other storage devices to retain extra energy produced during peak hours and release it during periods of high demand helps to make the electrical grid more robust and stable. Conclusion In conclusion, electricity is a marvelous force that has fundamentally altered the way in which we work as well as the way in which we live. Its usefulness ranges from satisfying the most fundamental requirements of domestic life to propelling the process of industrialization on a global scale. Although it is indisputable that electricity has many benefits, the widespread use of this resource is associated with a number of environmental and safety concerns that require careful attention. In order to guarantee that electricity will continue to be a driving force behind technological advancement without jeopardizing the health of the planet or the people who live on it, it is essential to pursue improvements in energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, and risk mitigation. The power of electricity may be used by society in order to create a better and
6 more sustainable future. This can be accomplished by encouraging responsible consumption, embracing technological breakthroughs, and investing in alternative energy sources that are cleaner.
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7 References Ahmad, T., Zhang, H., & Yan, B. (2020). A review on renewable energy and electricity requirement forecasting models for smart grid and buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society , 55 , 102052. Albertus, P., Manser, J. S., & Litzelman, S. (2020). Long-duration electricity storage applications, economics, and technologies. Joule , 4 (1), 21-32. Schmidt, O., Melchior, S., Hawkes, A., & Staffell, I. (2019). Projecting the future levelized cost of electricity storage technologies. Joule , 3 (1), 81-100. Solanke, T. U., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K., Yong, J. Y., Pasupuleti, J., Kasinathan, P., & Rajagopalan, A. (2020). A review of strategic charging–discharging control of grid- connected electric vehicles. Journal of Energy Storage , 28 , 101193.