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Unit 3
Electricity (5%)
Answer the following questions:
a.
Fuses and circuit breakers do not protect against shock. What are they designed for? Fuses are designed to protect electrical circuits from overcurrent conditions. When the current exceeds a safe limit, the fuse melts (or blows), interrupting the circuit. Fuses prevent damage to equipment, wiring, and appliances by breaking the circuit when excessive current flows. They act as sacrificial elements, sacrificing themselves to safeguard the rest of the system.
2. Circuit breakers protect against overcurrent, short circuits, and ground faults. When an abnormal condition occurs, the breaker trips, disconnecting the circuit.
while fuses and circuit breakers do not directly protect against electric shock, they play crucial roles in maintaining electrical safety by preventing damage and fire hazards caused by excessive current or faults.
b.
How does a GROUND FAULT INTERRUPTER(GFCI) protect against shock? Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters, commonly known as GFCIs, are electrical devices designed to protect us from the dangers of electric shock and electrical fires. They monitor the flow of electrical current and swiftly cut off power if an imbalance is detected.
c.
Define Arc flash
An Arc flash is a short circuit in the air that flashes from one exposed live conductor to another or the ground. Arc flash occurrences are widespread and costly, and the number of reported mishaps is rising.
d.
Describe controls that can be used to safeguard against electricity. There are various controls for protecting people from the hazards caused by electricity, including insulation, guarding, grounding, and electrical protective devices.
e.
Identify sections of the regulations for construction projects and Industrial establishments that apply to electrical hazards.
Construction Regulation (Ontario Regulation 213/91 – Sections 181-195.3)
Ontario Electrical Safety Code
Ontario Regulation 213/07 – Fire Code Part 4, Subsection 4.1.8 (Handling Flammable and Combustible Liquids)
Ontario Regulation 851, Regulation for Industrial Establishments, Section 22, Subsection 4
Ontario Regulation 851, Regulation for Industrial Establishments, Sections 40-42, 74-76
Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations SOR/86-304 – Pat VIII (wasn’t sure if
Federal legislation was required)
NPFA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace
CSA Z462 Workplace Electrical Safety
CSA Z460 Control of Hazardous Energy - Lockout and Other Methods
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Related Questions
A. Discuss the arcing phenomenon in a circuit breaker.
B. Discuss the types of oil circuit breakers.
With references
arrow_forward
Ohm's Law states that the electric current flowing though a ________ is directly proportional to the ________.
Select one:
a. closed circuit --- total resistance
b. closed circuit --- switch resistance
c. open circuit --- supply voltage
d. closed circuit --- supply voltage
arrow_forward
5- An instrument is used for lowering the value of voltage for measuring
and protection is
a. Circuit breaker
b. Protection relay
c. Isolator
d. Current transformer
e. Potential transformer
6-
are the protective devices used for protection of equipment
from lightning strokes
a. Isolators
b. Lighting arrestors
c. Busbars
d. Fuses
e. Wave trap
7- The range of voltages between 1KV to 35kV is classified as:
a. Low voltage
b. Medium voltage
c. High voltage
d. Extra high voltage
e. Ultra high voltage
arrow_forward
36. Electrical explosions directly into the face of a person working on or near energized
electrical equipment can and will cause serious injury or death. OSHA laws and NFPA
70E have strict safety requirements for working on electrical equipment. The basic rules
are to turn off the power before working on the equipment and to wear the proper type of
nonflammable clothing. To further provide safety for the worker, the National Electrical
Code has a requirement pertaining to arc-flash hazard warning. This requirement is
found in
a. 110.16 (A)
b. 220.1
of the NEC
C. 330.1
d. 410.5
arrow_forward
Explain about the testing of circuit breakers
arrow_forward
Why PMMC Voltmeters can not be used to measure higher voltages directly? a. because the size of the coils will raise
b. because the coils will not be present at all
c. because of the lesser current ratings.
d. because of the lesser size problems
arrow_forward
subject : Electrical engineering
arrow_forward
7- What is the uses of circuit breaker?
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4 Difference between circuit breaker and fuse...
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In your own words, define the fuse, outlet, switch and plug and give the importance of each electrical materials.
arrow_forward
Subject name: Power System Protection
arrow_forward
QUESTION 5
We would like to run the power wires for both cooling pumps in the same RMC from the Breaker panel to a junction box above the control panel. What size ungrounded conductors do we need for the 100 amp load? All conductors have typeTHHN insulation.
A #6 AWG
B #3 AWG
C #4 AWG
D #1 AWG
arrow_forward
Short circuit is occurred when:
Select one:
a. The voltage between the two terminals is zero although there may be a nonzero current
between the terminals.
b. All of the given answers.
c. There will be a zero-resistance connection between terminal A and B and therefore the 2
terminals are at the same voltage.
d. A pair of terminals connected by a wire (of zero resistance).
arrow_forward
A cylindrical 00 AWG copper wire is coated with NEMA class B insulation. The normal
operating temperature of the wire is 40°C. What is the maximum current the wire can carry for 1
second without exceeding the NEMA temperature rating?
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Differentiate the mechanism of electrical breakdown thet occurs in liquid and solid insulation.
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3List out common electrical hazards and give risk level for each of them
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Find the total resistance in Rbd
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Define the fuse, outlet, switch and plug and give the importance of each electrical materials.
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i need the answer quickly
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Question 7
Full explain this question very fast solution sent me step by step
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An electric fuse consist of a small strip of wire with a low melting temperature. The current in the protected circuit flows this strip. Which will have a greater resistance, 10A fuse or a 20A fuse? Explain.
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D only
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Building Service Subject
arrow_forward
Don't copy. Need zero plagiarism answer and correct answer. I will rate.
arrow_forward
h.1. In an alternating-current system, the maximum size for a copper grounding electrode conductor isA. 250 kcmil.B. 3/0.C. 500 kcmil.D. 4/0.
h.2. The figure shows a fault condition in an ungrounded electrical system. Which of the following will occurbecause of the fault in this system?A. Only the overcurrent protector at Point A will trip open.B. The ground fault will heavily damage the service.C. Nothing will happen until a second ground fault occurs.D. The overcurrent protection will trip, shutting off all the line side power.
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Related Questions
- A. Discuss the arcing phenomenon in a circuit breaker. B. Discuss the types of oil circuit breakers. With referencesarrow_forwardOhm's Law states that the electric current flowing though a ________ is directly proportional to the ________. Select one: a. closed circuit --- total resistance b. closed circuit --- switch resistance c. open circuit --- supply voltage d. closed circuit --- supply voltagearrow_forward5- An instrument is used for lowering the value of voltage for measuring and protection is a. Circuit breaker b. Protection relay c. Isolator d. Current transformer e. Potential transformer 6- are the protective devices used for protection of equipment from lightning strokes a. Isolators b. Lighting arrestors c. Busbars d. Fuses e. Wave trap 7- The range of voltages between 1KV to 35kV is classified as: a. Low voltage b. Medium voltage c. High voltage d. Extra high voltage e. Ultra high voltagearrow_forward
- 36. Electrical explosions directly into the face of a person working on or near energized electrical equipment can and will cause serious injury or death. OSHA laws and NFPA 70E have strict safety requirements for working on electrical equipment. The basic rules are to turn off the power before working on the equipment and to wear the proper type of nonflammable clothing. To further provide safety for the worker, the National Electrical Code has a requirement pertaining to arc-flash hazard warning. This requirement is found in a. 110.16 (A) b. 220.1 of the NEC C. 330.1 d. 410.5arrow_forwardExplain about the testing of circuit breakersarrow_forwardWhy PMMC Voltmeters can not be used to measure higher voltages directly? a. because the size of the coils will raise b. because the coils will not be present at all c. because of the lesser current ratings. d. because of the lesser size problemsarrow_forward
- In your own words, define the fuse, outlet, switch and plug and give the importance of each electrical materials.arrow_forwardSubject name: Power System Protectionarrow_forwardQUESTION 5 We would like to run the power wires for both cooling pumps in the same RMC from the Breaker panel to a junction box above the control panel. What size ungrounded conductors do we need for the 100 amp load? All conductors have typeTHHN insulation. A #6 AWG B #3 AWG C #4 AWG D #1 AWGarrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK ELECTRICAL WIRING RESIDENTIALElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337516549Author:SimmonsPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTDelmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK ELECTRICAL WIRING RESIDENTIAL
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337516549
Author:Simmons
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning