9 Application 3 (3)

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American College of Education *

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5423

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Communications

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Apr 3, 2024

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1 Collaborative Group Lesson or Unit Bianca Silva American College of Education CI5423 - Community of Learners Therese Kanai January 28, 2023
2 Collaborative Group Lesson or Unit In the last application, we were asked to create a lesson plan that we felt reflected student-centered practices that related and reflected meaningful standards. In this lesson, there was a major focus on collaborative group work. Cooperative and collaborative learning are such important processes of meaningful teaching. It really does generate Student Success when students are able to collaborate as often as possible. With that being said, the collaboration does have to be meaningful and intentional. Both cooperative and Collaborative Learning do serve their purposes in education, but Collaborative Learning can be seen throughout this lesson. This lesson focuses on a creative storytelling process within groups that does include revision within groups as well. This is a creative based writing lesson and a collaborative based writing lesson. Grade level: 7th grade Subject(s): Writing Standard(s): Content, Skill, Character, Arts (Standards integration across subjects is not required as it was in week two, but it is acceptable and often desirable or helpful.) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.7.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. The content for this lesson centers around collaborative creative storytelling. Students will work on skills like creative story writing, collaborative writing, collaborative revision, and group discussion. Objectives: (Include all objectives that will be assessed in this collaborative learning experience. Write objectives using Bloom’s Taxonomy verbs. (See Resources, Webliography.) Students will be able to partake in collaborative storytelling. Students will be able to engage in group discussions. Students will be able to articulate and deliver constructive feedback. Summary of Collaborative Group Lesson with emphasis on aspects of student control: A small summary of this lesson begins with the initial explanation to students that they will be working collaboratively to respond to the prompt “Imagine that you find a key. Not
3 Grade level: 7th grade an ordinary key- a key that when used to unlock any door took you to wherever you most wanted to go”. Once students have had time to examine the prompt, they will then be broken up into groups of three to four. I chose only groups of three to four because as mentioned in What Works? is how, “Groups that are too large risk becoming incoherent and dysfunctional” (Drake, 2010, pg. 3). Students will be given five minutes to collaborate and come up with their story idea and then 20 minutes to collectively write their story. After the 20 minutes students will swap stories with different groups. These groups will provide revision and suggestion changes for the story they have been given. At the end there will be A vote on who created the best story and a reflection on how collaborative writing can lead to wonderful writing pieces. Assessment: (How will student learning be assessed? What criteria or rubric will be used to evaluate the collaborative learning experience?) Learning will be assessed in three parts. One part is based on discussion and as a teacher being able to walk around and listen to the collaboration that is happening. part 2 would be the grading of the writing itself. I would want to see what students actually came up with. The criteria for evaluating the actual writing is less about how well written it is as compared to we're all students able to get a piece of themselves into the writing process. The final piece of assessment would be to see what revisions were given per piece. I would want to ensure that students are leaving meaningful revision suggestions rather than just things like adding a comma and or just saying it was good. Learning Environment: (Briefly describe where the learning will take place and how students will interact with others.) The learning environment in which this lesson will take place will mainly be within the classroom. It will begin with me directly teaching and setting expectations. It will then mainly consist of students working within groups scattered across the room and they're Collaborative Learning spaces. Because this is
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4 Grade level: 7th grade a collaborative lesson, students would be encouraged to be passionate and converse with each other for the entire class. Even when they are working on their revisions with their group members, there should still be active discussion happening. Student Materials: The main student materials needed for this lesson is the prompt up at the board for reference, the Google Doc that students can work on collaboratively at the same time with their group members because it has been pre shared with them, and sentence starters for both the prompt and the revision part of the activity that are available both on the screen and posted in our Google classroom. Time Frame: The explanation of the importance of collaborative writing and storytelling will take about five minutes. then the explanation of what students will be doing will take another five. The writing process will take 25 minutes, with the included five minutes of preparation before they actually begin writing. The revision process will take 10 minutes. There will be another five minutes at the end of the period for whole class discussion and voting. Step-by-Step Procedure: (Provide all information necessary for another teacher to replicate your collaborative group learning experience.) To begin, display the Google slideshow beginning with the title slide “ collaborative creative storytelling”. go to the next slide that explains the importance of Storytelling. go to the next slide that explains the importance of collaborative writing. Then, go to the slide that explains what students will be actively working on today. next display the slide that has the actual prompt and sentence starter ideas. break students off into groups and set the timer for the first five minutes for them to create an idea for their writing. After the five minutes is up, explain now it is time to take the next 20 minutes to write the actual story. begin the next timer for 20 minutes. While
5 Grade level: 7th grade students are working actively, walk around the room and ensure if they are needing any help or feeling stuck that you're there to provide that support. If not, just make sure to engage in those who are not seeming interested and or make sure that all students' voices are being put into the writing. Once the timer has gone off, have students exchange their writing with a different group. Remind students what quality revision suggestions look like and what good feedback can consist of and remind them that there are sentences on the board to help them if they get stuck. set the timer for 10 minutes and make sure students are clear that they can provide both constructive and positive feedback to the other groups' writing. Once the timer has gone off, pull all students to go back to their original writing and we will take a vote on Who We Believe had the best writing. We will end the class by discussing how we felt about collaborative writing. Presentation Method: The initial presentation method for this lesson will consist of direct teaching with me in front of the board. but a majority of this lesson is student-led in their own groups. The initial direct teaching will only last about five minutes and include that last five minutes of whole class discussion. One major learner-centered principle that I addressed in this lesson would be students being self-sufficient. Although they were given a prompt in their initial process of writing, students are responsible for mandating their own groups and trusting one another and their individual strengths in order to produce a coherent piece of collaborative writing. students will be able to decide amongst themselves who they feel can take on what role and determine amongst each other which of their ideas do they feel could fit into place to create a cohesive wonderfully collaborative writing. Collaborative Learning is such a wonderful process because
6 students are able to check within themselves before they need to come and get advice from and or help from the teacher. What I mean is something that can be taken from Collaborative Learning when it was stated that in collaborative learning it is important to, “Check in with groups intermittently but encourage students to handle their own issues before coming to you for assistance” (Cornell University, 2024). This learner-center principal can be seen in the working parts of this lesson. by working parts I mean when students are actively working within their groups. I would be responsible for walking around the room and ensuring that groups are working well, but students would be responsible for ensuring that they are meeting the goal for the lesson. I think this helps replicate real life situations and needing to work with others while also having the support of their teacher to guide them if they need extra help. Supporting English language Learners and other diverse learner groups is crucial when creating a lesson plan. Especially in a school like mine, we're almost half of the entire population are English language learners, it is vital to ensure that support is being made. Beyond English language learners, there are also just diverse Learners within every classroom that need additional support. One example of how I will be supporting El students is through the use of sentence starters. Sentence starters are a great way to provide support without necessarily singling any students out. any learner would be able to benefit from utilizing sentence starters, so it is really just a benefit to all types of learners. The second type of benefit that I can see in this lesson is the fact that it is a creative assignment. When looking at Collaborative Learning for English Language Learners there was a line that stood out in relation to this very idea. It stated that, “When asked what kinds of tasks are assigned to students working in groups, several teachers emphasized the importance of creating assignments that granted students freedom to use their creativity and develop their problem-solving skills” (Wida, 2014, pg. 2). I believe this is a
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7 direct example of how to better support El and diverse learners because the whole lesson involves students working in groups but emphasizing the importance of creative freedom and developing their own communicative skills with their groups. Even if students are in groups with varying levels of skill in this sort of area, there's always something that can be provided when in a collaborative space. The line between cooperative and Collaborative Learning can at some point seem blurred in my mind. Especially for someone who is just beginning to truly learn the differences between these two concepts, it can be difficult to rationalize into words what I believe the difference is. Something that helped me to attempt to differentiate the differences comes from the Sharing Our Toys research. A line in particular that showcased some of the importance between the two came from not what is necessarily what is great about both, but what is what is lacking in both, “It is not mainly their strengths but their liabilities that distinguish cooperative and collaborative learning” (Bruffee, 1995, pg. 18). What I'm able to take away from this is that a pitfall of collaborative learning, in a pitfall that can really be seen in this lesson, is that there is no guarantee of accountability. students are almost governing themselves in this writing process and lesson because I am not playing a vital role. My initial role of explaining the directions is important, but this is a student-led activity. They are showcasing mutual trust within one another that they will get this done and be able to focus on each other's strengths. With that being said, there is no true guarantee that every student will have their voice heard, that every student will contribute the same amount, that every student will get the same takeaway from this. On the other hand, with cooperative learning, there is a more guarantee of accountability between assessments and me having a larger role in the roles that they are taking on, but I feel it loses authentic collaboration and loss of individuality. In a very odd comparison, I feel that
8 collaborative learning is more chaotic and cooperative learning is more compliant. There is a time and a place for both of these types of learning, but this lesson showcases the need for chaos. students are in charge of what they create with one another and it could turn into anything that they want it to be.
9 References Bruffee, K. A. (1995). Sharing our toys: cooperative learning versus collaborative learning . Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning , 27 (1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.1995.9937722 Shabatura, J. (2014, September 18). Bloom’s taxonomy verb chart . Teaching Innovation and Pedagogical Support. https://tips.uark.edu/blooms-taxonomy-verb-chart/ State Standards Initiative, C. C. (2021). English language arts standards " writing " grade 7 . English Language Arts Standards " Writing " Grade 7 | Common Core State Standards Initiative. https://www.thecorestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/7/ University, C. (2024). Collaborative learning: Center for teaching innovation . Collaborative Learning | Center for Teaching Innovation. https://teaching.cornell.edu/teaching-resources/active-collaborative-learning/collaborative -learning WIDA. (2014). Collaborative Learning for English Language Learners. WIDA Research Brief .
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