Written Assignment 6 Lib-4950 Randy Barham

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1 Written Assignment 6 Randy Barham Thomas Edison State University LIB-4950 Liberal Arts Capstone Dr. Augustus Black February 11, 2024
2 Introduction The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into defense and cybersecurity signifies a transformative era, with Generative AI leading this paradigm shift. This technology's capability to generate new content and perform tasks based on existing data patterns significantly impacts strategic, operational, and ethical dimensions in these fields, emphasizing the critical role of cybersecurity in protecting digital assets from cyber threats. Source Finding Analysis The exploration into the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in defense and cybersecurity involved a detailed search for scholarly information, with JSTOR serving as a primary resource. Recognized for its comprehensive repository of academic journals, books, and primary sources, JSTOR was instrumental in identifying high-quality, peer-reviewed articles that delve into the transformative effects of AI technologies. This research phase was guided by a strategic selection of keywords related to AI's applications in military strategy, cybersecurity measures, and the ethical implications of emerging technologies. The objective was to gather a diverse array of perspectives that not only highlight the potential of AI in enhancing defense capabilities and securing digital infrastructures but also address the complex challenges and ethical considerations associated with its deployment. By leveraging JSTOR, the analysis benefitted from access to credible and relevant research, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of AI's impact on defense and cybersecurity domains. Themes Generative AI in Defense
3 Generative AI's transformative capabilities in military strategy and operations underscore its strategic importance, offering unprecedented advantages in defense mechanisms (Kania, 2017; Horowitz, 2020). Cybersecurity Measures AI's crucial role in enhancing cybersecurity measures against sophisticated threats and ensuring the security of AI systems themselves highlights the indispensable integration of AI technologies in cybersecurity efforts (Gerstein, 2022; Conti & Fanelli, 2019). Emerging Trends in AI and Cybersecurity New developments in AI technology continue to reshape the cybersecurity landscape, presenting both novel security approaches and new vulnerabilities (Katz, 2020; Kasapoğlu & Kırdemir, 2019). Legal and Ethical Concerns The significant ethical dilemmas and legal concerns raised by AI deployment in defense and cybersecurity reflect the complex ethical and legal landscape surrounding AI integration (Boulanin, 2019; Guyonneau & Le Dez, 2019). Curiosity The investigation into Generative AI and cybersecurity has unveiled fascinating insights, particularly the concept of "cyberteammates" and the strategic emphasis nations like China place on AI technology (Guyonneau & Le Dez, 2019; Kania, 2017). This information stands out due to its illustration of the innovative potential AI holds for reshaping traditional warfare and defense strategies. The idea that AI can not only augment but fundamentally transform military operations into more efficient, intelligent, and potentially autonomous systems sparks both interest and a deep awareness of the topic's complexity. Developing ideas around the integration
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4 of AI into defense mechanisms and cybersecurity protocols are particularly relevant to disciplines focused on technological advancements, strategic security studies, and ethical considerations in the digital age. Conclusion This literature review has illuminated the transformative impact of AI on defense and cybersecurity, revealing the dual-edged nature of AI technologies. Through the exploration of Generative AI, Cybersecurity, Emerging Trends, and Legal and Ethical Concerns, a nuanced understanding of AI's opportunities and challenges has been developed. The fascinating insights into "cyberteammates" and the strategic applications of AI in military and cybersecurity contexts underscore the depth of potential AI holds for revolutionizing these fields. The critical importance of ongoing research, dialogue, and ethical consideration in harnessing AI's benefits while mitigating associated risks is evident. This review not only demonstrates a comprehensive engagement with the topic but also fulfills academic objectives by effectively synthesizing core concepts and current developments in AI's role in defense and cybersecurity.
5 References Katz, B. (2020). The Intelligence Edge: Opportunities and Challenges from Emerging Technologies for U.S. Intelligence . Center for Strategic and International Studies. Kasapoğlu, C., & Kırdemir, B. (2019). Wars of None: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Conflict . Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies. Kania, E. B. (2017). Battlefield Singularity: Artificial Intelligence, Military Revolution, and China’s Future Military Power . Center for a New American Security. Horowitz, M. C. (2020). AI and the Diffusion of Global Power . Centre for International Governance Innovation. Guyonneau, R., & Le Dez, A. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Digital Warfare: Introducing the Concept of the Cyberteammate . The Cyber Defense Review. Gerstein, D. M. (2022). Better Anticipating and Managing Today’s Growing Cyber Risks . The Cyber Defense Review. Conti, G., & Fanelli, R. (2019). How Could They Not: Thinking Like a State Cyber Threat Actor . The Cyber Defense Review. Braw, E. (2023). AI and Gray-Zone Aggression: Risks and Opportunities . American Enterprise Institute. Boulanin, V. (2019). Artificial Intelligence: A Primer . Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.