Order 461641 annotated bibliography

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Communications

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Nov 24, 2024

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Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 Annotated Bibliography Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation 1

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2 Annotated Bibliography Citation Hswen, Y., Sewalk, K. C., Alsentzer, E., Tuli, G., Brownstein, J. S., & Hawkins, J. B. (2018). Investigating inequities in hospital care among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals using social media. Social Science & Medicine, 215, 92-97. Main argument or thesis statement People identified as LGBT face health disparities because of unjustified discernment against their identity or sexual positioning. Key research questions Do LGBT still receive inequalities in hospital care? Key quotations “Hospitals deemed as HEI leaders had higher LGBT position scores compared to non- HEI leaders ( p = 0.042), when controlling for hospital size and location.” “The topics discussed were explored to develop an LGBT position index referring to whether the hospital appears supportive or not supportive of LGBT rights.” Citation Graham, R., Berkowitz, B., Blum, R., Bockting, W., Bradford, J., de Vries, B., & Makadon, H. (2011). The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, 89-139. Main argument or thesis statement While the LGBT are put in the same umbrella during research and advocacy, each is a separate population of diverse needs. However, their experiences are not uniform, and they still experience health disparities. Key research questions How is the current knowledge of the health status of the LGBT? Are there any gaps and opportunities among the LGBT and other populations in terms of health? Key quotations “At each life stage, the committee studied mental health, physical health, risks and protective factors, health services, and contextual influences” “LGBT youth may have an elevated risk for attempted suicide and depression, and sexual minority youth may have higher rates of substance use than heterosexual youth; that one of the barriers to accessing quality health care for LGBT adults is a lack of providers who are knowledgeable about LGBT health needs as well as a fear of discrimination in health care settings” Methodologies used to conduct the research (if indicated) The committee of the research used life course viewpoint to study the health profiles of the group Collection of data in the health department of the United States concerning sexual orientation and identity.

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 3 Methodologies used to conduct the research (if indicated) Examining the dataset of tweeter communication. Therefore, the researchers used to collect data on inequalities among the LGBT in the hospital using a tweeter platform. Key results and/or Conclusions About 1856 tweets mentioned 653 hospitals with their uniqueness in handling LGBT. Hospitals in the Northeast showed some significant concern to LGBT compared to that in the Midwest. Therefore, it indicated that LGBTs still experience some health discrimination. Limitations of the research and/or unanswered questions and/or call for future research The tweeter did not involve all groups of LGBT, and it may not give precise information. How is this source relevant The source is relevant to my topic, for it has more information on how the LGBTs are still experiencing health discrimination. In this case, it will aid me in researching my

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Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 4 to your topic? topic. Citation Luke, M., & Goodrich, K. M. (2015). Working with Family, Friends, and Allies of LBGT Youth. Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology, 7(1), 63-83. Main argument or thesis statement As a historically sidelined population, LGBT adolescence is at risk for numerous negative consequences and, therefore, need counseling services at unequal rates. Key research questions Are LGBTs at risk for many negative consequences? Do they need guiding and counseling? Key quotations “As the field of counselor education has established a strong professional identity grounded in holism, healthy development, and wellness (Chang, Bario Minto, Dixon, Myers, & Sweeney, 2012), it is unexpected and antithetical that the counseling literature has focused more on the negative factors of LGBT identified persons’ presenting symptoms and their deleterious outcomes than on identifying resiliency factors or protective processes”

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 5 “Research has supported that there are risks for LGBT youth in either coming out or keeping their effectual orientation and/or gender identity/expression private” Methodologies used to conduct the research (if indicated) The authors did not indicate some of the methods they used in the research. However, they seem to have assessed and intervened in each group in different families. Key results and/or Conclusions The LGBT are at many risks in which they need counseling. Counselors have tried their best, but much they need to do through group discussions, and family partnership to aid the LGBTs have good lives. Limitations of the research and/or unanswered questions and/or call for future research The author was able to do limited research and other conceptual writings in getting their information, and thus, it was not done comprehensively.

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 6 How is this source relevant to your topic? The source is relevant to my topic for its information shows out what the LGBT are passing through in society and what should be done to support them, which will help me during the research. Citation Norton, S. (2016). Exploring positives and negatives of social media and their effects on LGBT youth in America. Pacifica Graduate Institute. Main argument or thesis statement Cyberbullying takes place on common social media platforms, which are frequently read by LGBT adolescence in America, and many have been stressed as to their sexual placement and turn out to be cyber victims, leading some to commit suicide. Key research questions Do social media distress the LGBT adolescence in America? Which are some of the things that hurt them? What are the results of social media impacts on the LGBTs? Are there other sources that the LGBT can find information which is satisfying to them?

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Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 7 Key quotations “My guiding purpose for writing this thesis is to bring awareness to actions made by individuals on a computer screen or cell phone that result in suicide risks for LGBT teenagers today” “The Centers for Disease Control (CDC, 2010) reported suicide to be the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in over 4,000 deaths per year” Methodologies used to conduct the research (if indicated) The author used Qualitative methodology to come out with the research results. The hermeneutic method was used to collect information in textbooks and other writing to support the idea of impact6s of social media to the LGBT. Moreover, the researcher used different theories which relate to bullying in carrying out the research. Key results and/or Conclusions The result shows that many LGBT receives bullying from social media, especially if they receive negative comments from different people. They get affected psychologically, which leads them to commit their lives. Some of the supportive sites that LGBT can seek assistance include Trever; it gets better projects and others, which encourages them. Limitations of the research and/or The research limitation is that the author used a quantitative method, which may sometimes not give the actual results.

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 8 unanswered questions and/or call for future research How is this source relevant to your topic? The source is relevant, for it has given out extensive of the effects of media on the LGBT is related to my topic of research on discrimination of LGBT. Citation Seidenberg, A., Jo, C., Ribisl, K., Lee, J., Buchting, F., Kim, Y., & Emery, S. (2017). A national study of social media, television, radio, and internet usage of adults by sexual orientation and smoking status: Implications for campaign design. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(4), 450. Main argument or thesis statement Smoking rates among the LGBT significantly beat that of heterosexuals. Mass media involvements are a significant part of tobacco regulatory efforts, but inadequate evidence shows how LGBTs use social media. Key research Is the number of LGBT smokers exceed that of heterosexuals?

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 questions Do LGBT involve in media? Key quotations “Of the LGB respondents, 243 (41.2% of LGB respondents) identified as gay, 118 (20.0%) identified as lesbian, and 229 (38.8%) identified as bisexual.” “Twenty-nine percent of LGB respondents were current smokers, compared to 17.8% of heterosexual respondents.” Methodologie s used to conduct the research (if indicated) A nationally illustrative section of 12,900 adults in the United States concluded a questionnaire that was online evaluating the use of media, demographic evidence, and burning position. Key results and/or Conclusions Five hundred and ninety, which represents 4.6% of those who responded, were recognized as LGB, and it was found that twenty nine percent among them were smoking. Besides smoking and sexual placement, it was found that the Internet was the media platform commonly used, then the television and finally the last radio. LGB, who respond had knowingly superior likelihoods of having social media accounts, opening Facebook regularly, and being on the Internet frequently, compared to heterosexual respondents.

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Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 10 Limitations of the research and/or unanswered questions and/or call for future research Internet usage may be an estimate since the researcher visited houses that had no computers and internet access. Moreover, the population visited may not be LGBT, which limits the accuracy of the results. How is this source relevant to your topic? The source is relevant to my topic, for it has shown how LGBT are involved in smoking and how they use social media, unlike many expected. Therefore, it will aid in conducting my research on LGBT The five sources have addressed the theme of discrimination of LGBT in different ways, primarily through social media. The effects of social media on LGBT and perception affect them like in my topic has been addressed. However, much attention on ways to prevent discrimination against LGBT has not been well discussed in the sources. All the authors accept that LGBTs still receive discernment, and

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 the impacts affect them mainly. Nevertheless, contrary comes on the use of tobacco among the LGBT over the heterosexuals, which has only been agreed by one author.

Order 461641 annotated bibliography

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