ch12-practice-questions-ch12

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Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Ch12 - Practice questions_ch12 Lifespan Growth and Development for Practitioners (Concordia University) Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Ch12 - Practice questions_ch12 Lifespan Growth and Development for Practitioners (Concordia University) Downloaded by Pragya khera (kherapragya15@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|8108420
Chapter 12 Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Undergoing a trial of endurance, beginning to sleep separately from one's family, or celebrating the attainment of dating age are examples of ________ that mark an adolescent's transition into adult culture. A) trans-pubertal events B) confrmation C) identity rituals D) rites of passage Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 12-1-01 Page-Reference: 323 Skill: Comprehension Answer: D) rites of passage 2. According to Freud, adolescence occurs during the ________ stage when psychosexual maturity is reached. A) libidinous B) identity confrmation C) genital D) latent Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 12-1-02 Page-Reference: 324 Skill: Knowledge Answer: C) genital 3. According to Erikson, the central crisis of adolescence is A) identity versus role confusion. B) industry versus inferiority. C) latency versus psychosexual development. D) intimacy versus isolation. Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 12-1-03 Page-Reference: 324 Skill: Knowledge Answer: A) identity versus role confusion. 4. According to Erikson, the stage during which adolescents attain a sense of who they are is A) ego integrity versus despair. B) identity versus role confusion. C) intimacy versus isolation. D) the genital stage. Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 12-1-04 Page-Reference: 324 Downloaded by Pragya khera (kherapragya15@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|8108420
Skill: Knowledge Answer: B) identity versus role confusion. 5. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of Erikson's views on psychosocial development in adolescence? A) an identity crisis B) a tendency to develop sexual fxations C) an "ungluing" of a sense of identity as a result of the rapid physical and sexual developments of puberty D) identifcation with peer groups Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 12-1-05 Page-Reference: 324 Skill: Comprehension Answer: B) a tendency to develop sexual fixations 6. According to Erikson, the child's sense of identity becomes partly "_______" in early adolescence. A) shifted B) challenging C) unglued D) compromised Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 12-1-06 Page-Reference: 324 Skill: Comprehension Answer: C) unglued 7. According to Marcia's theory of adolescent identity achievement, adolescent identity formation has two key parts: ________ and ________. A) a physical transformation; a psychosocial transition B) an attachment; a separation C) an extrusion; an inclusion D) a crisis; a commitment Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 12-1-07 Page-Reference: 324-325 Skill: Knowledge Answer: D) a crisis; a commitment 8. Which of the following is most consistent with the concept of a crisis, as defned by James Marcia? A) For the past two years, Juan has had thoughts of suicide, and recently he was diagnosed with depressive disorder. B) When Iman failed her calculus test, her parents grounded her for two weeks and imposed a requirement of two hours of supervised study every school night until the next exam. C) Since she was a child, Lola had planned to become a physician when she grew up. Recently, however, she has become very interested in physics, and now she is evaluating Downloaded by Pragya khera (kherapragya15@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|8108420
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related career options such as engineering. D) Torrential rains in the Prairies caused major fooding, and thousands of people were displaced from their homes and lost their possessions and livelihoods. Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 12-1-08 Page-Reference: 324 Skill: Application Answer: C) Since she was a child, Lola had planned to become a physician when she grew up. Recently, however, she has become very interested in physics, and now she is evaluating related career options such as engineering. 9. According to Marcia, a personal investment in a specifc role, value, goal, or ideology is a A) foreclosure. B) commitment. C) formal operation. D) moratorium. Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 12-1-09 Page-Reference: 324-325 Skill: Knowledge Answer: B) commitment. 10. According to Marcia, a person who has examined her values and choices, and who has committed to a specifc role, value, or ideology is in the ________ identity status. A) foreclosure B) moratorium C) difusion D) achievement Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 12-1-10 Page-Reference: 324-325 Skill: Knowledge Answer: D) achievement 11. Ling is planning to go to journalism school because her parents own the local newspaper. She has never considered other options. Ling is at the ________ stage of identity development, according to James Marcia. A) foreclosure B) achievement C) moratorium D) difusion Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 12-1-11 Page-Reference: 324-325 Skill: Application Answer: A) foreclosure Downloaded by Pragya khera (kherapragya15@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|8108420
12. Lars thinks he wants to be an accountant, but he is not sure. He is working with his high-school career counsellor to get information about careers and college majors before he makes a decision. According to Marcia, Lars is in the ________ stage of identity development. A) foreclosure B) achievement C) difusion D) moratorium Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 12-1-12 Page-Reference: 324-325 Skill: Application Answer: D) moratorium 13. Muhammed does not know what he wants to do when he graduates from high school, and he is not worried about it. He says, "That decision will take care of itself." Marcia would say that Muhammed is in the ________ identity status. A) moratorium B) difusion C) foreclosure D) achievement Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 12-1-13 Page-Reference: 324-325 Skill: Application Answer: B) diffusion 14. When Maria was 12, her mother died suddenly. For a number of years, Maria felt abandoned by her religious faith, and she questioned the existence of a supreme being. Recently, however, she has returned to the practice of her religion, and she says her faith now sustains and comforts her. With regard to religion, Maria is in the ________ identity status. A) achievement B) difusion C) crisis D) foreclosure Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 12-1-14 Page-Reference: 324-325 Skill: Application Answer: A) achievement Downloaded by Pragya khera (kherapragya15@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|8108420