CJUS 630 Research Paper_Topic Selection
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Chemistry
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Apr 3, 2024
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When responding to calls that involves someone who is dealing with a mental illness, law enforcement officers are usually not prepared for the possibility of what they will encounter upon
arrival. This is more likely the reason as to why officers are on high alert when responding to these calls. When officers respond to the scene that involves someone having a mental break, it is
shown that this individual is armed with a knife (Saleh et al., 2018). Officers sometimes fail to de-escalate the situation and make a breakthrough with that individual, which ends with that person getting fatally shot (Saleh et al., 2018). In reference to a recent finding, 45-state study reported that persons diagnosed with a mental illness and on Medicaid was more than three times
as likely as people in the general population to be killed by legal involvement such as death by police (Saleh et al., 2018). If police officers are going to continue responding to calls that involve
mentally ill persons, then the police must learn how to use more than the normal rang of de-
escalation tactics due to most having a hard time deciphering what is real and what is not. An officer’s most powerful weapon is the capability to collaborate successfully in efforts to de-
escalate whatever situation is at hand (Harmening, 2014, p. 39). Once the situation has completely been de-escalated, without the use of force, the mentally ill individual should not be taken to jail but taken to get the psychological help that they are in need to minimize similar situations in the future.
Work Cited
Harmening, William M. (2014). Crisis Intervention: The Criminal Justice Response to Chaos, Mayhem, and Disorder
. Pearson. Print. ISBN: 9780132155038.
Saleh, A. Z., Appelbaum, P. S., Liu, X., Stroup, T. S., & Wall, M. (2018). Deaths of people with mental illness during interactions with law enforcement.
International journal of law and psychiatry
,
58
, 110-116.
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Related Questions
Read and interpret the following information using the following abstract from a scientific journal article. In 2-3 sentences, summarize what you understand from this research
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Fill in the missing information.
OH
Н+
НО
OH
m-CPBA
ОН
Br
H2
Pd/C
1. NaBH4
2. H,0+
arrow_forward
Time [Z]
(hours) (mg/L)
|160
2
|140
3
|130
6
100
8
80
10
|60
|12
40
Calculate k, the elimination rate constant, responsible for drug degradation (in mg/L*hr).
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Q1
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Q19
In order to find bactericidal antibiotics – substances that can selectively kill bacteria without
harming human cells, a combinatorial library was screened in 96 well plates. Which of the five
compounds (I - V) is the most likely to be a bactericidal antibiotic? Choose one answer only.
| || ||| IV v
Bacterial cells and compounds
Bacterial cells only
Human cells and compound
Human cells only
a. V
b. III
c. II
d. I
cell growth
no cell growth
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A 23-year-old woman with a history of asthma was brought to the emergency
department by ambulance. She was extremely short of breath. Her level of
consciousness was diminished greatly, and she was only able to respond to questions
with nods or one-word responses. She had a weak cough, with nearly inaudible
breath sounds. After drawing blood gases, she was placed on supplemental oxygen.
Vital signs: heart rate, 160 bpm; blood pressure, 120/84 mm Hg; temperature, 37°C;
and respiratory rate, 36/min. Her initial blood gas and total hemoglobin results were
as follows:
pH = 7.330
pCO2 = 25 mm Hg
pO2 = 58 mm Hg
HCO3 = 13 mmol/L
tHb = 12.4 g/L
QUESTIONS:
4. What clinical findings are most indicative of this patient’s impending
failure?
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OTS
OTS
OTS
OH
NaOEt
NaCN
EtOH
NaCN
Hexan
H₂SO4
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CK (38 -174 U/L normal range) and CK-MB (0-
24 U/L normal range) assays: give 3 or more
examples of diseases or circumstances that
could cause patient results outside the
expected range. The CK-MB reagent contains
the chemical components for the same
enzymatic reactions that the CK reagent does.
Explain briefly how we are able to measure
only the CK-MB activity with the CK-MB kit.
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For this question you will need to work all of your answers on scratch paper. Once completed, upload an image of your answers showing all work and
clearly identifying your answers. Use the Browse My Computer button to upload an image.
It is known that the activity of penicillin declines over several weeks when it is stored at room temperature in the absence of stabilizers. The following
concentrations of active penicillin was found as several weeks passed. This data shows the decline in effectiveness of the penicillin due to a decomposition
reaction.
Time in weeks
0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
Concentration of
Penicillin in Molarity
0.076
0.046
0.020
0.010
0.0050
0.0020
0.0010
a. Show all your work, what is the average rate of the reaction?
b. Show all your work, what is the instantaneous rate from 5.0 to 20.0 weeks?
c. Show all your work, what is the instantaneous rate from 0.0 to 10.0 weeks?
d. Show all your work, what is the instantaneous rate from 15.0 to 30.0 weeks?
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The enzyme urease increases the rate of urea hydrolysis at pH 8.0 and 20 °C by a factor of 1014.
Suppose that a given quantity of urease can completely hydrolyze a given quantity of urea in 19 minutes at pH 8.0 and 20 °C.
How long would it take for this amount of urea to be hydrolyzed in the absence of urease at the same temperature and pH in
sterile conditions? Include two significant figures in your answer.
timeuncatalyzed
years
* TOOLS
x10
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What do you predict the addition of an acid will have on catalase? Will it increase, decrease, or have no effect on the chemical reaction between hydrogen peroxide and catalase?
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Which of the following is the correct Ksp expression for Al2(SO4)3(s)?
OKsp [A1³+12[SO4²-1³
=
Ksp = [2A1³+][3SO42-1
OKsp
=
([A1³+12[SO4²-1³) / [Al2(SO4)3]
Ksp [A13+12+ [SO4²-1³
=
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The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of sucrose, C12H22O11 + H₂O + H+ -> C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
+ H+ is known as "inversion of sucrose" because the angle, a, by which the solution
rotates polarized light changes from positive to negative as the reaction proceeds
(data from 30 degree C):
t/hr
a
0
78
2
71
4
12
18
24
42
65.10 44.60 32.40 22.45 2.30
48
-1.96
61
-9
86
95
-15.80 -17.25 -21.15
∞
Use this data to show that the reaction is first order and determine its rate coefficient
(at 30 degree C).
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Complete each of the following chemical reactions.
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Dangerous Paint Stripper Jessica has a summer job working for the
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remove graffiti from the bathrooms. She has to take a lot of breaks, because
the chemical makes her throat burn. It also makes her feel dizzy sometimes,
especially when the bathrooms don’t have very many windows. On the label, she
sees that the cleaner has methylene chloride in it. She feels like she’s
managing to get the work done, but she is worried about feeling dizzy. She
wants to find out more about this chemical, what harm it can cause, and
whether there are safer ways to do this work.
Questions for following story.
1. What went right in this situation?
2. What went wrong in this situation?
3. What steps should be taken in this workplace to make sure employees are
better protected and prepared the next time?
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За.
Bromine and methanoic acid react in aqueous solution.
Br, (aq) + HCO0Н (ад) — 2Br (aq) + 2H" (аq) + Со, (g)
The reaction was monitored by measuring the volume of carbon dioxide produced as time
progressed.
o 5 10 15 20 25
[Source: © International Baccalaureate Organization 2019]
30
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Time / s
[Source: © International Baccalaureate Organization 2019]
Determine from the graph the rate of reaction at 20 s, in cm³ s1, showing your working.
3b.
Outline, with a reason, another property that could be monitored to measure the rate of this
reaction.
3c.
Describe one systematic error associated with the use of the gas syringe, and how the error
affects the calculated rate.
3d.
Identify one error associated with the use of an accurate stopwatch.
Volume of carbon dioxide / cm
T m mm mo
arrow_forward
Given the table below, what is the value of Kc for the following reaction?
3 A(aq) = B(aq) + C(aq)
time (s)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
Kc = 0.32
Kc = 0.15
Kc = 1.2
Kc = 6.6
[A] (M)
1.00
0.94
0.88
0.83
0.78
0.74
0.70
0.66
0.63
0.60
0.58
0.56
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
[B] (M)
0.00
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
[C] (M)
0.00
0.09
0.17
0.25
0.32
0.39
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.59
0.63
0.66
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
arrow_forward
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Jill to marry him, and she has accepted under one
condition: Jack must buy her a new $320,000 Rolls-
Royce Phantom. Jack currently has $16,260 that he may
invest. He has found a mutual fund with an expected
annual return of 7.5 percent in which he will place the
money. How long will it take Jack to win Jill's hand in
marriage? Ignore taxes and inflation. The number of
years it will take for Jack to win Jill's hand in marriage is
years. (Round to one decimal place.)
C
(Related to Checkpoint 5.5) (Solving for n) Jack asked Jill to marry him, and she has accepted under one condition:
Jack must buy her a new $320,000 Rolls-Royce Phantom. Jack currently has $16,260 that he may invest. He has
found a mutual fund with an expected annual return of 7.5 percent in which he will place the money. How long will it take
Jack to win Jill's hand in marriage? Ignore taxes and inflation.
The number of years it will take for Jack to win Jill's hand…
arrow_forward
Runs
[S2O8 2-], M
[I–], M
[S2O3 2-], M
Reaction time,s
Rate, M/s
1
49.10
2
106.10
3
197.44
4
69.20
5
53.05
please complete the table
arrow_forward
Can you please help answer the organic chemistry question attached?
arrow_forward
4
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