PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 4

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Dec 6, 2023

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9/25/23, 7:04 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 4 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act4/ 1/5 PhysioEx Lab Report Exercise 11: Blood Analysis Activity 4: Blood Typing Name: aleena khan Date: 25 September 2023 Session ID: session-f8bfe72f-29bb-e1bd-5b47-ec9ea3f2046c Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 25% by answering 1 out of 4 questions correctly. Experiment Results Predict Question Stop & Think Question Red blood cell membranes have Your answer: all of the above. Correct answer: agglutinogens that specify that individual's blood type. 1 ABO and Rh antigens Your answer: present in the blood of a donor can react with antibodies in the blood of a transfusion recipient, resulting in clumping. Correct answer: All of these answers are correct. 2 Which of the following statements about blood types is correct? You correctly answered: A person with type O blood has two recessive alleles and has neither the type A nor type B antigen. 3 Antibodies to the A and B antigens are Your answer: not found preformed in the plasma. They are produced only after exposure to blood that has these antigens. Correct answer: found preformed in the blood plasma. 4 Predict Question: If the patient's blood type is AB , what would be the appearance of the A, B, and Rh samples? Your answer: A, clumped; B, unclumped; Rh, clumped. 1 -
9/25/23, 7:04 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 4 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act4/ 2/5 Experiment Data Blood sample Agglutination with Anti-A Serum Agglutination with Anti-B Serum Agglutination with Anti-Rh Serum Blood Type Rh factor 1 positive negative positive A + 2 negative positive positive B + 3 positive positive negative AB - 4 negative negative negative O - 5 positive positive positive AB + 6 negative positive positive B + Why are individuals with the AB blood type known as universal recipients for blood transfusions? You correctly answered: They have both A and B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, and their blood serum does not contain antibodies against A, B, or Rh antigens. 1 + Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3
9/25/23, 7:04 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 4 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act4/ 3/5 Post-lab Quiz Results You scored 25% by answering 1 out of 4 questions correctly. Sample 4 Sample 5 Sample 6 To determine an individual's blood type, drops of the blood sample are mixed You correctly answered: separately with antiserum containing antibodies that recognize either type A antigens, type B antigens, or Rh antigens. 1 Agglutination Your answer: indicates the presence of an agglutinogen. Correct answer: All of these answers are correct. 2 Antigens Your answer: are specific to red blood cells. Correct answer: are present on all cells. 3 ABO and Rh agglutinogens Your answer: are present in 90% of the population. 4
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9/25/23, 7:04 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 4 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act4/ 4/5 Review Sheet Results Correct answer: cause the most vigorous and potentially fatal transfusion reactions. How did the appearance of the A, B, and Rh samples for the patient with AB blood type compare with your prediction? Your answer: The appearance was A: clumped, B: clumped, Rh: unclumped. 1 - Which blood sample contained the rarest blood type? Your answer: The rarest blood type is AB- which is what sample 3 was. 2 Which blood sample contained the universal donor? Your answer: O- is considered the universal donor, which is what sample 4. 3 Which blood sample contained the universal recipient? Your answer: AB+ is the universal recipient, which is what sample 5 was. 4 Which blood sample did not agglutinate with any of the antibodies tested? Why? Your answer: The O- sample (sample 4) did not aggluntinate because there were no antigens present. 5 What antibodies would be found in the plasma of blood sample 1? Your answer: Anti-B would be found in the plasma of sample 1. 6 When transfusing an individual with blood that is compatible but not the same type, it is important to separate packed cells from the plasma and administer only the packed cells. Why do you think this is done? (Hint: think about what is in plasma versus what is on RBCs .) Your answer: Plasma contains antibodies that react with antigens from the recipient's blood. If there is a foreign reaction, then the recipient's body will initiate an immune response. The plasma's antibodies are going to react to the antigens on the red blood cells. 7
9/25/23, 7:04 PM PhysioEx Exercise 11 Activity 4 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex11/act4/ 5/5 List the blood samples in this activity that represent people who could donate blood to a person with type B blood. Your answer: Samples 2, 4, and 6 could be donated to the patient. (B+, O-, and B-). 8 +