CER Boiling point 2023 Prachi Patel
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CHM 11200 Spring 2023
Activities and Explorations: 10 points, Due Sunday Jan. 22, 11:59 PM
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning:
Boiling point
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Learning Objectives
11.2
Intermolecular Forces
Identify the intermolecular force(s) present between the same molecules and
between different molecules – identify the strongest intermolecular forces in these
interactions.
Interpret molecular-level models/images in terms of the intermolecular
interactions present.
Identify relative boiling points and/or vapor pressure of molecules using Lewis
structures, surface area of the molecule, and intermolecular interactions.
11.3
Properties of Liquids
Compare molecules based upon relative strength of intermolecular forces as well
as surface tension, viscosity, vapor pressure, boiling point, and melting point.
Goal:
Using intermolecular forces determine which compound has the highest boiling point.
The Lewis structures and chemical formulas for butane, acetone, and acetic acid are given below.
Butane, C
4
H
10
Acetone, C
3
H
6
O
Acetic acid, CH
3
COOH
58.12 g/mol
58.08 g/mol
60.05 g/mol
1.
Evidence:
a.
(3 pts.) What intermolecular forces (IMFs) exist in a pure sample of each
compound?
i.
Butane ______London dispersion forces_____
ii.
Acetone _____Dipole-dipole, London dispersion forces___
iii.
Acetic Acid _______Hydrogen bonding, Dipole-dipole, and London
Dispersion forces________________________
b.
(1 pt) Which IMF is the strongest and which is the weakest?
Butane is the weakest and Acetic acid is the strongest.
Name ___________________________________
CHM 11200 Spring 2023
c.
(1 pt) How do those IMFs influence the boiling point of a compound? (Hint: What
is the relationship between IMFs and boiling point?)
As the strength of the IMFs increases, the boiling point increases.
2.
Claim (1 pt): Which compound has the
highest boiling point
? (write your claim here as
a sentence)
The Acetic Acid has the highest boiling point.
3.
Reasoning (4 pts) :
(Connect your evidence in #1 to your claim in #2 and use concepts
and information from class, lab, recitation, SI, etc.)
(2 pts – relate IMFs to boiling point and ordering of compounds)
(2 pts. – relate energy, boiling, and IMFs)
Acetic acid has the highest boiling point. The strength of the acetic acid is the strongest
compared to the others because it not only has Dipole-dipole and London dispersion, but
it also has hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding is typically stronger than Dipole-dipole
and London dispersion forces. The stronger the IMFs is, the higher the boiling point will
be. Hydrogen bonding will also have a high difference in electrostatic behavior and more
polarity causing it to have more energy than the others. More energy will also make it to
have strong IMFs, causing a high boiling point. Butane will be the weakest and have the
lowest boiling point with London dispersion forces. Acetic acid will be the strongest with
the highest boiling point and Acetone will be in the middle of the two molecules with
Dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces.
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11 of 16 (>
Review Constants | Periodic Table
Part A
HN-HO-HƆ
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P Pearson
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adds-up to 100. You may use the periodic table previously provided, a calulator and clean scrap paper.
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Question 4
A sodium chloride solution is 38% NaCl by mass and has a density of 1.12 g.ml, determine:
The Molarity of the solution
The molality of the solution
The mole fraction of water
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CHEM 310
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flow chart for separating and isolating each of these components. Pyridine and benzene are
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You have ethyl acetate, 2M NaOH, 2M HCI and anhydrous MgSO4 available, as well as all the
glassware and equipment that you used in the organic lab this year.
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Week 8-1 X
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Write the corresponding letters to the following descriptions. Each proposal can be associated with 0 or
1 match and each letter is not necessarily associated with a proposal.
a. [Ar] 4s?
b. 1s 2s2p63s23p3
c. 1s2s2p2
d. [Ne] 3s23ps
e. [Ar] 4s23d10
f. 1s22s!
g. None of those answers
1. I am a halogen
2. I am a transition metal
3. I am alkaline
4. I have exactly 2 single electrons
5. I am the smallest of the atoms presented here
6. I have exactly 3 valence electrons
7.I am the most paramagnetic of the atoms presented here
8. I am the copper
9.I am isoelectronic with Ti2+
IF
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IA
16
SIS
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Carbon dioxide (formula = CO2) has a higher boiling point than nitrogen gas (formula = N2), despite that they have the same
number of electròns and protons and roughly the same mass. Explain why.
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Contents
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Grades
Chemistry: Q4: 2022-23 | Balan
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5.3Li + 1H → 2He+
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Fe(s) + 2HCI(aq)→→→FeCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
AH° = -7.4 kJ and AS° = 107.9 J/K
D2L
D2L
D2L
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Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
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b
D2L M G C
The maximum amount of work that could be done when 2.08 moles of Fe(s) react at 286 K, 1 atm is
Assume that AH° and ASº are independent of temperature.
Retry Entire Group 4 more group attempts remaining
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7. You can see an MSDS below. Please answer the following questions related to the MSDS.
a) What is the name of this chemical?
b) What should you do if someone drinks the chemical?
c) Would this chemical catch on fire if it was exposed to flames?
d) If this chemical gets in your eye what should you do?
e) What color is this chemical?
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Energy =
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%3D
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Suspect #1: George Norman
Suspect #2: Becky Baker
George Norman recently
Becky Baker is a world famous
chef. She had just finished
baking a cake at the time of
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for baking soda. The formula
for baking soda
(sodium
bicarbonate) is
had an accident
where he cut
himself with a
Alaia
knife. He cleaned
the wound with
rubbing alcohol.
The formula for
rubbing alcohol
Bak ing
Seda
NaHCOз.
(isopropanol) is C3H80.
Suspect # 3: Liz Lemon
Suspect #4: Ben Linus
Liz Lemon just had her nails
Ben Linus had been walking
done, and she still has
traces of nail polish remover
on her hands. Nail
around in the rain
for about an hour
before the crime
polish remover
he was suspected
contains acetone.
Acetone
of occurred. He
The formula for
Polish
was dripping wet with water
acetone is C3H60.
renover
at the time. The formula for
water is H2o.
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Report Sheet
(Energy and Matter)
Name Qudreg L. Formantes
Date 07 /04 21
Section 115
Team
Instructor Name Midas Tsai
Part A: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions:
NHẠNO3 Solution
CaCl2 Solution
Initial water temperature (°C)
22 °C
22°C
Final water temperature (°C)
19 °C
24° C
Temperature change
-3 °C
2° C
Endothermic or Exothermic
Endo thermic
Exothermic
Add the term heat to the reactants or products in the following chemical equations.
H20
NH,NO; (s)
→ NH,* (aq)
+ NO; (aq)
H2O
CaCl, (s)
Ca* (aq)
+ 2C1° (aq)
Q 1: Use the knowledge you attained from the above activity and answer the following. Indicate
the process that absorb energy with a positive sign (+, endothermic) and the process that releases
energy with a negative sign (-, exothermic).
Process
Sign (+ or -)
Exothermic or Endothermic
Freezing water
Cooking a potato in a microwave oven
Burning wood log in a fireplace
Digestion of food inside the body
Photosynthesis
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Building Vocabulary
From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence.
matter
physical change
endothermic reaction
chemical change
chemistry
precipitate
exothermic reaction
7. Any change that alters a substance without changing it into another
substance is a(n)
8.
is anything that has mass and takes up space.
9. A reaction that releases energy in the form of heat is called a(n)
10. A(n)
absorbed.
11. A chemical reaction is also referred to as a(n)
is a reaction in which
energy
is
12. A(n)
a chemical reaction.
is a solid formed from a solution during
13.
is the study of the properties of matter and
how matter changes.
OPearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved…
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choices: a,b,c,d
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