Kendall Widdel - Lab 5
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Subject
Chemistry
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Uploaded by MegaSnowSeaUrchin43
Name:
Kendall Widdel
E-mail address:
kwiddel@vols.utk.edu
Laboratory 5 Report
The goal of this experiment is to understand momentum while
looking at collisions and looking at how momentum and impulse
change during collisions.
Experiment 1
Bumper
block
Aluminum
Wood
High-
density
foam
Low-density foam
Maximum
force
12.21
11.655
9.435
7.77
Collision
time
0.09
0.1
0.12
0.15
Impulse
F
avg
*∆t
0.549
0.583
0.5661
0.583
Compare the impulse using the four different bumper blocks.
Is this what you expected? What significance might this have
in a real car collision? Explain.
Compare maximum forces and the interaction times for the
four different collisions. Is this what you expected? What
significance might this have in a real car collision? Explain!
Experiment 2
before the collision
after the collision
p
cart 1
p
cart 2
p
total
p
cart 1
p
cart 2
p
total
Video 1
9.74
-11.24
-1.5
-10.5
7.49
-3.01
Video 2
-4.09
-9.54
-13.63
-2.92
-5.12
-8.04
Video3
12.61
-16.32
-3.71
-2.5
-3.33
-5.83
Does the total momentum of the carts change in the elastic
collision experiments? Refer to your data.
The total momentum of the charts does not change in the elastic
collision experiments, as there is a very slight difference in the
results, therefore it is not enough to claim that the total momentum
changes.
Does the total momentum of the carts change in the inelastic
collision experiment? Refer to your data.
The total momentum of the carts does not change in the inelastic
collision experiment as the difference in not big enough to be
significant
Did your experiments reproduce the expected results? If not,
speculate on the reasons for any discrepancies.
My experiment did reproduce the expected results, as the
momentum was about the same.
Experiment 3
Place a wide textbook on the floor and stand on it. Then jump off
the book onto the floor two different times. The first time land
normally, allowing your knees to bend. The second time land stiff-
legged, not allowing your knees to bend. Do these jumps feel
different to you? Explain!
When jumping with my legs stiff, there was not as much height and
a harder land compared to when my knees were bent as I was able
to use my momentum to get up and bend my knees when landing to
transfer the impact better.
What can you say about the maximum forces, the interaction times,
and the total impulses given to the jumper in the two different kinds
of landings?
The maximum force was greater while my knees were bent
compared to when my legs were straight. The interaction time was
shorter with straight legs compared to bent legs. The total impulses
were similar as this was a short amount of time to measure.
Reflection
Overall this lab was harder for me as there was not as many
instructions, and because of this there are many spots that could
have been messed up. Also the lab's picture quality was very poor,
and this made it very difficult to read the measurements.
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