Pre Lab 1

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Le Cordon Bleu College Of Culinary Arts *

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11

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Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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3

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Measuring Mass and Density May 20, 2022 Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to learn how the measure mass and density using liquids or solids. Introduction This discusses an experiment to study the measurement of mass (M) and density (d). The unit of mass in the metric system is mass. To measure it laboratory, use a balance such as an electronic balance or a triple beam balance which is less precise. Density is the mass of a unit volume of a material substance. It is also the ratio of mass and volume. To find the density they use the formula d = M V , d is density, M is mass and V is volume. It is commonly expressed in units of grams over cubic centimeter ( g cm 3 ). Pre-Lab Questions A. Vocabulary Electronic balance : a balance that generates a current proportional to the displacement of the pan. Density: the mass of a unit volume of a material substance. B. Conversion Problems 1) A) 77285mg B) 0.17023lb. 2) A) 40.380g B) 0.04038L. 3) A) 0.753g B) 437g C) 488.98g 4) D = 0.76613 g mL 5) M = 449.75g 6) Time = 40min 7) 0.595g 8) The patient must take 4 tablets per day. Procedure Take the mass of different solids such as: 2 different beakers, rubber stopper, watch glass, and metal cylinder. Then converted the result in mg and kg. Take the mass of a beaker and a beaker filled with water then, find the mass of the water by subtracting the mass of the beaker filled with water from the mass of the beaker. 1
Measuring Mass and Density May 20, 2022 With the result found in experiment B, we used it in other to find the density of the water by dividing the mass of the water from the volume of the water and found the average density by adding the 2 densities dividing by 2. We also used an unknown liquid in other to find it’s mass by subtracting the mass of a beaker containing the unknown liquid from the mass of the beaker. Then we found the density and the average density of the unknown liquid. The at last we took the volume a solid by using a metal cylinder and a 50 mL cylinder filled with 20 mL of water. Lab Report A. Measuring Mass of Solids g mg kg Beaker 1 69.664 g 69664 mg 0.069664 kg Beaker 2 72.364 g 72364 mg 0.072364 kg Rubber Stopper 7.202 g 7202 mg 0.007202 kg Watch Glass 44.358 g 44358 mg 0.044358 kg Metal Cylinder 7.884 g 7884 mg 0.007884 kg Calculations: 69.664g( 1000 mg 1 g ¿ = 69664 mg 69.664g( 1 kg 1000 g ¿ = 0.069664 kg B. Measuring Mass of Liquids by Difference Calculations: Mass of H 2 O : 89.089g – 69.664g = 19.425g 91.731g – 72.364g = 19.367g C. Determination of Density of Water Graduated cylinder Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of H 2 O (from section B) 19.425 g 19.367 g Volume of H 2 O 20.0 mL 20.0 mL Density of H 2 O 0.97125 g/mL 0.96835 g/mL Average Density 0.9698 g/mL 0.9698 g/mL Calculations: Density of H 2 O : 19.425 g 20.0 mL = 0.97125 g / mL 2 Trial 1 Trial Mass of Beaker + H 2 O 89.089 g 91.731 g Mass of Beaker 69.664 g 72.364 g Mass of H 2 O 19.425 g 19.367 g
Measuring Mass and Density May 20, 2022 D. Determination of Density of an Unknown Liquid Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass Beaker + Liquid 85.064 g 87.706 g 84.315 g Mass of Beaker 69.669 g 72.363 g 69.662 g Mass of Liquid 15.395 g 15.343 g 14.653 g Volume of Liquid 20.0 mL 20.0 mL 20.0 mL Density of Liquid 0.76975 g/mL 0.76715 g/mL 0.73265 g/mL Average Density 0.7565 g/mL Specific Gravity (see p.2) 0.7565 g/mL Calculations: Mass of liquid: 85.064g – 69.669g = 15.395g E. Determination of Density in a Solid Mass of Metal 7.884 g Final Volume of Water + Metal 16.0 mL Initial Volume of Water 13.0 mL Volume of Metal 3.0 mL Density of Metal 2.628 g/mL Calculations: Density of Metal: 7.884 g 3.0 mL = 2.628 g / mL Post Lab Questions 1. Density of the titanium is 4.84 g/ cm 3 . 2. The volume in mL of 5.52g of acetone is 7.02mL. 3. The density of carbon tetrachloride is 2.00 g/mL. 4. The density of the metal cylinder is 0.35 g/mL. Conclusion Overall, each experiment was successfully executed by showing, the mass and volume of different objects and liquids. No errors were made. The mass of each object was successfully record by the balance and for the density of the liquids and the objects that were used for the experiment. For me, there is no improvement to suggest. 3
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