Final Exam Review Part 2

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Richland Community College *

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1411

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Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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6

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Final Exam Review #2 1. Show how you would prepare the following Grignard reagent: a. What is the main function of the Grignard reaction? b. What functional groups can the reagent act on that you know of? c. Why must Grignard be prepared in dry conditions?
2. Predict the products of the following reactions: a. b. c. d.
3. Predict the major product of the reaction sequence: 4. Provide two methods that employ Grignard reagents to synthesize the following compound: 5. Draw an example of each of the following: conjugated, isolated, and cumulated diene 6. Which carbocation would be least stable and why? I II III IV V
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7. Draw all possible final products for the following addition reaction. 8. Predict all possible final products of the following reaction. 9. Each of the following compounds does not participate as a diene in a Diels Alder reaction. Explain why in each case. a. b. c. 10. Rank the following dienophiles (from least reactive to most reactive) in terms of reactivity in a Diels Alder reaction. Label the electron withdrawing group in each, if applicable.
11. Draw the mechanism of the following Diels-Alder reaction. Show the correct regio- and stereochemistry (dashed and wedges). 12. Predict the major product(s) for each of the following Diels Alder reactions. a. b. 13. Rank the following compounds in order of increasing λmax, and explain your ranking.
14. Use the polygon method (Frost Circle) to determine which of the following compounds are aromatic: 15. Identify each of the following as aromatic, nonaromatic, or antiaromatic. a. b. c. 16. Predict the product of the following reaction:
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