Lab 5_Density_ A characteristic Property (1)

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San Jacinto Community College *

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1305

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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Density: A Characteristic Property 1. In Experiment 1 , you took measurements for three volumes of water. Use the data you collected during the experiment to record the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Measurements for 3 volumes of water 2. In Experiment 1 , you took measurements for three volumes of ethanol. Use the data you collected during the experiment to record the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Measurements for 3 volumes of ethanol 3. In Experiment 1 , you took measurements for three volumes of water. Use the data you collected during the experiment to calculate the Mass of graduated cylinder (g)  32.0g  32.0g  32.0g Volume of water (mL)  10.0mL  20.0mL  30.0mL Mass of graduated cylinder plus water (g)  42.0g  52.0g  62.0g Mass of graduated cylinder (g)  32.0g  32.0g  32.0g Volume of ethanol (mL)  10mL  20mL  30mL Mass of graduated cylinder plus ethanol (g)  39.890g  47.780g  55.670g
quantities in the table below. In this experiment, the volume is your least precise measurement, containing fewer significant figures than the mass. Therefore, the density can only be as precise as the volume. Calculations for Measurements for 3 volumes of water   4. In Experiment 1 , you took measurements for three volumes of ethanol. Use the data you collected during the experiment to calculate the quantities in the table below. Please note that in this experiment the volume is your least precise measurement containing fewer significant figures than the mass. Therefore, the density can only be as precise as the volume. Calculations for Measurements for 3 volumes of ethanol 5. In Experiment 2 , you took measurements for three volumes of an unknown liquid. Use the data you collected during the experiment to record the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to Total mass of water (g) 42.0g 52.0g 62.0g Density of water (g/mL) 4.2 5.2 6.2 Average density of water (g/mL) 5.2g/mL Total mass of ethanol (g) 39.890g 47.780g 55.670g Density of ethanol (g/mL) 3.989 4.778 5.567 Average density of ethanol (g/mL) 4.778g/ml
significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Measurements for 3 volumes of unknown liquid 6. In Experiment 2 , you took measurements for three volumes of unknown liquid. Use the data you collected during the experiment to calculate the quantities in the table below. Please note that in this experiment the volume is your least precise measurement containing fewer significant figures than the mass. Therefore, the density can only be as precise as the volume. Calculations for Measurements for 3 volumes of unknown liquid Total mass of unknown liquid (g)  431.100g  84.200g  65.300g Density of unknown liquid (g/mL)  43.11  8.42  6.53 Average density of unknown liquid (g/mL)  19.35g/ml Experiment 3 Mass of graduated cylinder (g)  32g  32g  32g Volume of unknown liquid (mL)  10mL  20mL  30mL Mass of graduated cylinder plus unknown liquid (g)  431.100g  84.200g  65.300g
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7. What was the initial volume of water and the initial mass of the graduated cylinder with water? 8. For each of the iron measurements, use the data you collected during the experiment to record the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Quantities of Iron Measurements Total volume of water plus iron (mL)  20ml         Total mass of iron in the cylinder (g)  60g         9. For each of the aluminum measurements, use the data you collected during the experiment to record the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Quantities of Aluminum Measurements 10. For each of the iron measurements, use the data you collected during the experiment to calculate the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Please note that Total volume of water plus aluminum (mL)  67g         Total mass of aluminum in the cylinder (g)  60g        
in this experiment the volume is your least precise measurement containing fewer significant figures than the mass. Therefore, the density can only be as precise as the volume. Calculations of Iron Measurements Net volume of iron (mL)  20mL         Density of iron (g/mL)  20g/ml         Average density of iron (g/mL)  20 11. For each of the aluminum measurements, use the data you collected during the experiment to calculate the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Please note that in this experiment the volume is your least precise measurement containing fewer significant figures than the mass. Therefore, the density can only be as precise as the volume. Calculations of Aluminum Measurements Net volume of aluminum (mL)  25mL           Density of aluminum (g/mL)  67g         Average density of aluminum (g/mL)  46g/ml
12. EXPERIMENT 4 : For each of the unknown metal measurements, use the data you collected during the experiment to record the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Measurements of unknown metal Total volume of water plus metal (mL)  31.40  32.10  32.80  33.50   Total mass of metal in the cylinder (g)  10.0  15.0  20.0  25.0 13. EXPERIMENT 4: For each of the unknown metal measurements, use the data you collected during the experiment to calculate the quantities in the table below. Remember to pay attention to significant figures and record all masses and volumes with all the decimals provided by the lab. Please note that in this experiment the volume is your least precise measurement containing fewer significant figures than the mass. Therefore, the density can only be as precise as the volume. Calculations of unknown metal Net volume of metal (mL)  1.40  2.10  2.80  3.50 Density of metal (g/mL)  7.143  7.143  7.143  7.143 Average density of metal (g/mL)  7.143
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Conclusions 1. Given that the density of glycerol is 1.261 g/mL, how much will 15.0 mL of glycerol weigh? 18.915 2. Given the density values for the metals in the table below, will the same volume of your unknown metal be lighter or heavier than copper? Density values of various metals Metal Density (g/cm 3 ) zinc 7.13 tin 7.28 copper 8.96 silver 10.49 lead 11.36 3. Why do you think it is important to record your data with all the decimals provided by the instruments even if they are zero? How does this help with data analysis? To be able to verify work. Please turn this into Blackboard.