Lab 2 Final, T6 (1)

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Lone Star College System, North Harris *

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1406

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Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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2

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Lab Report 2: The Metric System 1 Lab Report 2: Quantifying Data Using the Metric System Manager _____________________________ Recorder ______________________________ Lab Tech ____________________________ Computer Tech _______________________ On campus students: Attach your LoggerPro graph to this Lab Report. Online students: Use graph and data attached to this assignment folder in D2L. 1. 1 cm = ____ mm = ________ μm 2a. diameter of CD (to the nearest 0.1 cm): ______cm = ______ mm 2b. diameter of hole in CD: _____ cm = _____ mm 3. length of a paper clip: _______ cm = _____ mm 4. Cells are microscopic and so small that you cannot see them with the naked eye. Which metric unit of measurement do you think would be most appropriate when measuring cell size? Explain your choice. _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 1 L = ___________ mL = _________ ___ μL 6. 1 mL = _____ ____ μL ; 1 μL = ________ mL 7a. Average # drops in 1 mL of water? ______ (Your 3 values should be similar if y ou paid attention to the meniscus. ) 7b. According to the internet, how many drops in one mL? ______ Given that value is correct, circle the approximate number of mL in one drop of H 2 O. 1.0 0 .4 0.1 0.01 (Note: If 1 mL = _________ drops, then 1 drop = ________ mL) 7c. Based on your answer for 7b, h ow many μL are in one drop of water? ________ μL 8a. A micropipette dispenses liquids in what unit? ___________ 8b. Which is more, one drop or 10 μL ? ______________________ 9a. weight of one paper clip ______________________ 9b. expected weight of 10 paper clips ____________ 9c. observed weight of 10 paper clips _____________ 9d. Is the actual weight the same as your estimate? ________ What would account for any difference?_____________________________________________________________________________ Linear Measurements Volumetric Measurements Weight
2 Lab Report 2: The Metric System 10a. Volume of a solid = length x width x height Volume of this cube = _______________________ Volume of a liquid is measured in what units? _________ 1 cc (cm 3 ) = 1 mL 10b. Syringes used for dispensing medication are marked in cubic centimeters (cc). Does 1 cc measure a length, weight, or volume? Explain your answer. ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. When accuracy is important, as in mixing solutions, should you use a beaker or a graduated cylinder to measure fluids? Explain. ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. In Activity 2, you measured water 2 ways: weight and volume. What was the weight of 1 mL of water? __________ g. Water is unique because: 1g of H 2 O = 1 mL of H 2 O. (Was your weight correct?) 13a. In Activity 3, you made a 10% NaCl solution. 100 mL of 10% NaCl solution = _______ g NaCl + ________ mL H 2 O What would be the total weight of this 100 mL solution? ________ g 13b. To make 250 mL of a 10% NaCl solution, how much NaCl and how much water would you need to mix? ________ g 13. The prefix centi- means 100. So, why is the Celsius scale also referred to as the centigrade scale? __________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Complete the following table. a. Log-on to the internet to determine Fahrenheit temperatures. Record values in table. b. Find an online temperature converter to calculate expected centigrade temperatures. c. Record measured temperatures under observed from Activity 1 (p. 13). 15. Complete the table. (Activity 2, p. 13) 16. What effect did adding salt have on the boiling point of H 2 O?______________________ 17. Which variable is plotted on the vertical axis? _____________________________________ Is that the independent or dependent variable? _________________________________ 18. Does the temperature of a liquid continue to increase after it reaches its boiling point? ________ 19. With regards to the graph, what indicates the rate of temperature increase? _________________ Substance Temperature (ºF) Internet value Expected Temperature (ºC) Observed Temperature (ºC) ice boiling water Temperature H 2 O 10% NaCl initial temperature boiling temperature rate of temperature increase (record ºC/min to 2 decimal places) Temperature 1cm 1cm 1cm ±±²M UK -±5 GSI ²³´µ±M UK 3G)Q ²³´±² SU µ¶I· SOS ²¸´²±I
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