Week_5_Lab-_fill
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Gwinnett Technical College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
1111
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
11
Uploaded by chelacatracha1
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
OL Lab 9: Building models of organic compounds
Learning Objectives:
Build virtual models to learn about the structure of organic compounds
Draw extended structural formulas of organic compounds
Compounds that are based on the carbon atom are known as organic compounds. These compounds commonly contain, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen in addition to carbon. Carbon forms a variety of covalent compounds with varied properties. Carbon containing compounds are formed by sharing electrons, covalent bonds, between atoms. Most biomolecules, as well as most drugs, are classified as organic compounds.
In this laboratory exercise, you will build models of organic compounds virtually and draw the extended structural formula of organic compounds. Online Modeling Resource:
http://molview.org/
Note: Be sure to build each of the compounds as instructed using the online modeling resource kit. This hands-on experience is an important part of this lab. You will need to copy the models you build in the virtual modeling resource and paste the images into this document. Please take the time to explore the structures of these organic compounds.
Exploration 1: Building models of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are a diverse group of organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons can be linear, branched, or cyclic. Additionally, hydrocarbons can be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic. Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below. Additionally, type in the condensed structural formula.
Propane
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Butane
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
1
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH2CH3
Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH3
Ethylene
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Ethyne
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Condensed Structural Formula:C2H2
2
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Condensed Structural Formula: C2H4
Propyne
Extended Structural Formula:
Condensed Structural Formula:
CH3CCH
Ethane
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Condensed Structural Formula:
CH3CH3
Exploration 2: Identification of Functional Groups Part 2A: Building functional groups
Functional groups alter the properties of hydrocarbons. Using the virtual resource, build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below.
Alcohol:C2H5OH
3
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Ether:(C2H5)2O
Ketone:
CH3COCH3
Carboxylic acid: CH3COOH
4
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Aldehyde-CHO
Ester: RCO2R
5
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Amine:(CH3)3N
Part 2B: Identification of functional groups:
Complete the table below by identifying the functional groups and names of the condensed structural formulas below.
Condensed Structural Formula
Name of Functional Group
Name of Organic Molecule
CH
3
CH
2
COCH
3
Ketone
Ethyl-methyl Ketone
CH
3
CH
2
CHO
Aldehyde
Propionaldehyde
CH
3
OH
Alcohol
Methanol
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
NH
2
Amines
Pentylamine
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
COOH
Acid
Propanoic Acid
6
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Exploration 3: Building hydrocarbons containing functional groups
Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below.
Difluoromethane
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Trichloromethane
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Tetrachloromethane
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Propanol Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
7
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Ethanoic Acid Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Combine the propanol and the ethanoic acid from the last two exercises to make propyl ethanoate Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Phenol
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Dimethyl ether
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Condensed Structural Formula:
Propanal
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Condensed Structural Formula:
Hexanoic acid
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Condensed Structural Formula:
8
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Ethylamine
Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula:
Condensed Structural Formula:
Questions:
1.
Write the names of a biomolecule
(also known as macromolecules) that contain
each of the functional groups below. a.
Amine
b.
Aldehyde
c.
Carboxylic Acid
d.
Alcohol
2.
Find an example of an ester used as a fragrance or flavoring and give the name, condensed structural formula, and flavor of your chosen ester.
3.
For each of the following, give the functional group and application a.
Formaldehyde
9
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
b.
Ethanol
c.
Acetone
d.
Phenol
Reflection: Consider what you learned from this simulation. Reflect on three to four key concepts that you learned in this lab exercise. How could the lessons learned in this
virtual lab relate to a real world situation in the community/world or your future career? Be specific in your answer (this should require 5-10 sentences).
10
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab
Grading Rubric:
Activity
Deliverable
Points
Part I:
Redox Reactions: Discover how batteries work! Virtual Lab
7
Part II: Exploration 1:
Build/draw all hydrocarbons: 5 points
3
Part II: Exploration 2:
Build/draw all functional groups: 3.5 points and complete the table: 5 points.
8.5
Part II: Exploration 3:
Build/draw all organic molecules: 5.5 points,
5.5
Part II: End of lab questions
Complete all questions: 9 points total (Questions 1 and 3 are 4 points each, question 2 is 1 point)
9
Part II: Reflection
Write a 10-14 sentence laboratory reflection
2
All Lab Deliverables
Complete ALL explorations and reflection activities
35
11
Related Documents
Related Questions
The physical and chemical properties of a molecule depend on its structure. Here are two ball-and-stick models for two compounds that have the
same molecular formula but different structures and different chemical properties.
Ethanol
Dimethyl ether
arrow_forward
Lewis Structure Worksheet #1
Read the Instructions for Drawing Lewis Structures worksheet carefully and draw Lewis structures for each of the following molecules:
Group A: Simple Molecules
CH4
NC13
NH3
H20
SIF4
arrow_forward
Look at the structure of a soap molecule, and explain what happened when you added soap to your oily hands and put your hands under the water for the solubility lab. Why could you wash the oil off your hands with soap and water? You should use chemistry concepts including structure, polarity, and intermolecular forces to explain your answer.
attached is the lewis structure of a basic soap molecule. There are covalent bonds between all carbons, hydrogens, and oxygens. However, there is an ionic bond between oxygen and sodium ions.
arrow_forward
Consider the following chart with ionic and covalent compounds shown.
Ionic and Covalent Compounds
Compound
Melting Point ⁰C
Boiling Point ⁰C
W
801
1465
X
2852
3,600
Y
0
100
Z
113
184
Based on the data, which compounds would you classify as ionic or covalent and why?
A
Compound Y is ionic because its’ melting and boiling points are low.
B
Compound Y and Z are covalent because their melting and boiling points are low.
C
Compounds W, X, and Z are ionic because their melting and boiling points are high.
D
Compounds W, X, and Z are covalent because their melting and boiling points are high.
arrow_forward
THIS is the equation N2H4 + O2 → N2 + H2O
PLEASE HELP AND LOOK AT THE PICTURE FOR DATA PLEASE HELP! I REALLY NEED HELP BECAUSE MY TEACHER HASENT TAUGHT ME HOW TO DO THIS PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Balance the equation (if not already balanced)
Draw the models of the molecules in the equation, using Lewis structures, ball and stick models or something else that represents each of the atoms and how they are connected.
Identify bonds being formed or broken.
Use bond energy values from below to Calculate the overall energy of the reaction.
Determine if the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
Draw a potential energy diagram showing the ∆H, reactants and products.
Create one example of mass (g) to mass (g) stoichiometry problem.
arrow_forward
What is a double bond? What is a triple bond? Compare the bond lengths for single, double and triple bonds between two carbon atoms.
arrow_forward
Draw and upload a Lewis structure for CH4. as well as answer the following questions. -what is the hybrizatjon around the carbon? - what is the electron pair geometry for your drawing? -what is the bond angle between the C-H bonds of CH4
what is the molecular shape for CH4?
arrow_forward
Draw the Lewis structures of the neutral atom and the ion of
Carbon. Determine the number of electrons gained or lost in forming an ion.
arrow_forward
Part A) Consider the structural changes that occur in the following molecules. Begin by drawing the best Lewis Structure for each of the following molecules. BH3 CH4 NH3 H2O HF
Part B)What are the ideal bond angles for each structure, and which are expected to be distorted? For the ones that are distorted look up on the internet and record their experimental values here:
Part C)According to Lewis and VSEPR theory, why do these changes occur?
arrow_forward
Draw the Lewis structure of these compounds and use the electronegativity values, calculate the polarity of the molecules and write if the compounds will be polar, nonpolar, or ionic. Label the + and -next to the atoms of the molecule if they have charge. Also, write the overall dipole.
HCN
CH₂CHCl
CH₃CH₃
CO₂
arrow_forward
Science in Everyday Living 8
Let Us Apply
Element, C for Compound, and M for Mixture.
1. Sea Water
6. Bronze
2. Titanium
7. Krypton
8. Sulfuric acid
3. Rubidium
4. Gasoline
5. Baking Soda
9. Popcorn
10. Concrete
B. Categorize the following compounds. Write O for organic compounds and |
for inorganic compounds.
1. Peanut Oil
6. Carbon Dioxide
2. Salt
7. Butane
3. Ozone
8. Alcohol
4. Acetone
9. Hydrogen Fluoride
5. Water
10. Table Sugar
C. Identify the following mixtures. Write SOL for Solution, SUS for suspension,
and COL for colloids.
1. Salt and oil
6. Muriatic Acid
2. Fog
7. Wine
3. Marshmallow
8. Vinegar
4. Carbonated Water
9. Muddy Water
5. Cooked Starch
10. Smoke
Us Enrich
If you want to discover more information about mixtures, you can watch the following
videos about Solutions, Suspensions, Colloids and the Tyndall Effect on Youtube:
1. "Solution, Suspension, and Colloid" by It's Aumsum Time at www.youtube.
com/watch?v=XEAİLm2zuvc
2. "Tyndall Effect – Why does the sky appear…
arrow_forward
Answer the questions in the table below about the shape of the methanone (H₂CO) molecule.
How many electron groups are around the central carbon atom?
Note: one "electron group" means one lone pair, one single bond,
one double bond, or one triple bond.
What phrase best describes the arrangement of these electron
groups around the central carbon atom?
(You may need to use the scrollbar to see all the choices.)
(choose one)
X
S
arrow_forward
The molecular structure of ibuprofen, a widely used pain reliever. Ibuprofen has a limited solubility to water, less than 1mg/mL.
Identify which part of the molecule contributes to its water solubility and water insolubility.
arrow_forward
what is the difference between Ionic and covalent bonds?
arrow_forward
Use this condensed chemical structure to complete the table below.
CH, — С — О — С —
CH,
The condensed chemical structure of acetic anhydride
Some facts about the acetic anhydride molecule:
number of carbon-carbon single (C - C) bonds:
number of carbon-hydrogen single (C - H) bonds:
number of lone pairs:
arrow_forward
Draw the Lewis structure of these compounds and use the electronegativity values, calculate the polarity of the molecules and write if the compounds will be polar, nonpolar, or ionic. Label the + and -next to the atoms of the molecule if they have charge. Also, write the overall dipole.
CH₄
O₂
CH₂Cl₂
H₂O
CH₃Li
arrow_forward
Water has many exceptional and useful properties. Which is the rarest property among compounds?
Water has a high heat capacity.
Solid water is less dense than liquid water.
Water is a solvent.
Water has surface tension.
arrow_forward
Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.
The number of covalent bonds an atom can form relates to the number
of electrons it can share and still result in a neutral molecule. It is
important to know how many bonds certain elements are most likely to
form in order to draw structural formulas for molecules.
arrow_forward
chemical reaction
1. The equation shows a
--the breaking and forming of chemical bonds that leads to a
reactant
product
nonpolar covalent bond
polar covalent bond
equal to
different from
hydrogen bond
change in the composition of matter.
2. In the equation, CO2 is a
3. In the equation, C6H12O6 is a
4. In O2, the type of bond that holds the two oxygen atoms together is a
5. In H2O, the type of bond that holds one of the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom is a
6. The number of oxygen atoms on the left side of the equation is
atoms on the right side.
the number of oxygen
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you


Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- The physical and chemical properties of a molecule depend on its structure. Here are two ball-and-stick models for two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures and different chemical properties. Ethanol Dimethyl etherarrow_forwardLewis Structure Worksheet #1 Read the Instructions for Drawing Lewis Structures worksheet carefully and draw Lewis structures for each of the following molecules: Group A: Simple Molecules CH4 NC13 NH3 H20 SIF4arrow_forwardLook at the structure of a soap molecule, and explain what happened when you added soap to your oily hands and put your hands under the water for the solubility lab. Why could you wash the oil off your hands with soap and water? You should use chemistry concepts including structure, polarity, and intermolecular forces to explain your answer. attached is the lewis structure of a basic soap molecule. There are covalent bonds between all carbons, hydrogens, and oxygens. However, there is an ionic bond between oxygen and sodium ions.arrow_forward
- Consider the following chart with ionic and covalent compounds shown. Ionic and Covalent Compounds Compound Melting Point ⁰C Boiling Point ⁰C W 801 1465 X 2852 3,600 Y 0 100 Z 113 184 Based on the data, which compounds would you classify as ionic or covalent and why? A Compound Y is ionic because its’ melting and boiling points are low. B Compound Y and Z are covalent because their melting and boiling points are low. C Compounds W, X, and Z are ionic because their melting and boiling points are high. D Compounds W, X, and Z are covalent because their melting and boiling points are high.arrow_forwardTHIS is the equation N2H4 + O2 → N2 + H2O PLEASE HELP AND LOOK AT THE PICTURE FOR DATA PLEASE HELP! I REALLY NEED HELP BECAUSE MY TEACHER HASENT TAUGHT ME HOW TO DO THIS PLEASE HELP!!!!! Balance the equation (if not already balanced) Draw the models of the molecules in the equation, using Lewis structures, ball and stick models or something else that represents each of the atoms and how they are connected. Identify bonds being formed or broken. Use bond energy values from below to Calculate the overall energy of the reaction. Determine if the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. Draw a potential energy diagram showing the ∆H, reactants and products. Create one example of mass (g) to mass (g) stoichiometry problem.arrow_forwardWhat is a double bond? What is a triple bond? Compare the bond lengths for single, double and triple bonds between two carbon atoms.arrow_forward
- Draw and upload a Lewis structure for CH4. as well as answer the following questions. -what is the hybrizatjon around the carbon? - what is the electron pair geometry for your drawing? -what is the bond angle between the C-H bonds of CH4 what is the molecular shape for CH4?arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structures of the neutral atom and the ion of Carbon. Determine the number of electrons gained or lost in forming an ion.arrow_forwardPart A) Consider the structural changes that occur in the following molecules. Begin by drawing the best Lewis Structure for each of the following molecules. BH3 CH4 NH3 H2O HF Part B)What are the ideal bond angles for each structure, and which are expected to be distorted? For the ones that are distorted look up on the internet and record their experimental values here: Part C)According to Lewis and VSEPR theory, why do these changes occur?arrow_forward
- Draw the Lewis structure of these compounds and use the electronegativity values, calculate the polarity of the molecules and write if the compounds will be polar, nonpolar, or ionic. Label the + and -next to the atoms of the molecule if they have charge. Also, write the overall dipole. HCN CH₂CHCl CH₃CH₃ CO₂arrow_forwardScience in Everyday Living 8 Let Us Apply Element, C for Compound, and M for Mixture. 1. Sea Water 6. Bronze 2. Titanium 7. Krypton 8. Sulfuric acid 3. Rubidium 4. Gasoline 5. Baking Soda 9. Popcorn 10. Concrete B. Categorize the following compounds. Write O for organic compounds and | for inorganic compounds. 1. Peanut Oil 6. Carbon Dioxide 2. Salt 7. Butane 3. Ozone 8. Alcohol 4. Acetone 9. Hydrogen Fluoride 5. Water 10. Table Sugar C. Identify the following mixtures. Write SOL for Solution, SUS for suspension, and COL for colloids. 1. Salt and oil 6. Muriatic Acid 2. Fog 7. Wine 3. Marshmallow 8. Vinegar 4. Carbonated Water 9. Muddy Water 5. Cooked Starch 10. Smoke Us Enrich If you want to discover more information about mixtures, you can watch the following videos about Solutions, Suspensions, Colloids and the Tyndall Effect on Youtube: 1. "Solution, Suspension, and Colloid" by It's Aumsum Time at www.youtube. com/watch?v=XEAİLm2zuvc 2. "Tyndall Effect – Why does the sky appear…arrow_forwardAnswer the questions in the table below about the shape of the methanone (H₂CO) molecule. How many electron groups are around the central carbon atom? Note: one "electron group" means one lone pair, one single bond, one double bond, or one triple bond. What phrase best describes the arrangement of these electron groups around the central carbon atom? (You may need to use the scrollbar to see all the choices.) (choose one) X Sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning


Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning