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Gwinnett Technical College *

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab OL Lab 9: Building models of organic compounds Learning Objectives: Build virtual models to learn about the structure of organic compounds Draw extended structural formulas of organic compounds Compounds that are based on the carbon atom are known as organic compounds. These compounds commonly contain, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen in addition to carbon. Carbon forms a variety of covalent compounds with varied properties. Carbon containing compounds are formed by sharing electrons, covalent bonds, between atoms. Most biomolecules, as well as most drugs, are classified as organic compounds. In this laboratory exercise, you will build models of organic compounds virtually and draw the extended structural formula of organic compounds. Online Modeling Resource: http://molview.org/ Note: Be sure to build each of the compounds as instructed using the online modeling resource kit. This hands-on experience is an important part of this lab. You will need to copy the models you build in the virtual modeling resource and paste the images into this document. Please take the time to explore the structures of these organic compounds. Exploration 1: Building models of Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons are a diverse group of organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons can be linear, branched, or cyclic. Additionally, hydrocarbons can be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic. Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below. Additionally, type in the condensed structural formula. Propane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Butane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: 1
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH2CH3 Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH3 Ethylene Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Ethyne Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula:C2H2 2
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Condensed Structural Formula: C2H4 Propyne Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CCH Ethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: CH3CH3 Exploration 2: Identification of Functional Groups Part 2A: Building functional groups Functional groups alter the properties of hydrocarbons. Using the virtual resource, build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below. Alcohol:C2H5OH 3
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CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Ether:(C2H5)2O Ketone: CH3COCH3 Carboxylic acid: CH3COOH 4
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Aldehyde-CHO Ester: RCO2R 5
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Amine:(CH3)3N Part 2B: Identification of functional groups: Complete the table below by identifying the functional groups and names of the condensed structural formulas below. Condensed Structural Formula Name of Functional Group Name of Organic Molecule CH 3 CH 2 COCH 3 Ketone Ethyl-methyl Ketone CH 3 CH 2 CHO Aldehyde Propionaldehyde CH 3 OH Alcohol Methanol CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 Amines Pentylamine CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOH Acid Propanoic Acid 6
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CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Exploration 3: Building hydrocarbons containing functional groups Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. Copy and paste the images into the space below. Difluoromethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Trichloromethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Tetrachloromethane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Propanol Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: 7
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Ethanoic Acid Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Combine the propanol and the ethanoic acid from the last two exercises to make propyl ethanoate Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Phenol Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Dimethyl ether Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: Propanal Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: Hexanoic acid Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: 8
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Ethylamine Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Condensed Structural Formula: Questions: 1. Write the names of a biomolecule (also known as macromolecules) that contain each of the functional groups below. a. Amine b. Aldehyde c. Carboxylic Acid d. Alcohol 2. Find an example of an ester used as a fragrance or flavoring and give the name, condensed structural formula, and flavor of your chosen ester. 3. For each of the following, give the functional group and application a. Formaldehyde 9
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CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab b. Ethanol c. Acetone d. Phenol Reflection: Consider what you learned from this simulation. Reflect on three to four key concepts that you learned in this lab exercise. How could the lessons learned in this virtual lab relate to a real world situation in the community/world or your future career? Be specific in your answer (this should require 5-10 sentences). 10
CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Grading Rubric: Activity Deliverable Points Part I: Redox Reactions: Discover how batteries work! Virtual Lab 7 Part II: Exploration 1: Build/draw all hydrocarbons: 5 points 3 Part II: Exploration 2: Build/draw all functional groups: 3.5 points and complete the table: 5 points. 8.5 Part II: Exploration 3: Build/draw all organic molecules: 5.5 points, 5.5 Part II: End of lab questions Complete all questions: 9 points total (Questions 1 and 3 are 4 points each, question 2 is 1 point) 9 Part II: Reflection Write a 10-14 sentence laboratory reflection 2 All Lab Deliverables Complete ALL explorations and reflection activities 35 11