Business Research Quiz: Key Concepts and True/False Questions

Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 132 out of 150 Submitted Feb 2 at 11:22pm This attempt took 83 minutes. Question 1 3 / 3 pts Business research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting that needs a solution. True False Question 2 3 / 3 pts Fundamental research has little practical relevance. True False Question 3 3 / 3 pts A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that certain organizational biases of the internal research team might in some instances make the findings less objective and consequently less scientific. True False Question 4 3 / 3 pts

A researcher who observed separate phenomena and on this basis attempts to arrive at general conclusions, works inductively. True False Question 5 3 / 3 pts Parsimony related to scientific investigation refers to: The probability that our estimations are correct. The idea that a simple model that explains a certain phenomenon is preferred to a complex model. The fact that findings are generalizable. The fact that an investigation has a clear theoretical base. Question 6 3 / 3 pts Pragmatism is a combination of the belief in an external reality with the rejection of the claim that this external reality can be objectively measured. True False Question 7 3 / 3 pts

Which of the following answers cannot be an objective of preliminary research? Mapping out the research problem. Defining concepts. Interpreting research outcomes. Improving the relationship between the client and the performer of the investigation. Question 8 3 / 3 pts Familiarity with the literature is only beneficial in an academic context. True False Question 9 3 / 3 pts A first review of the literature helps you to make an informed decision about your research approach. True False Question 10 3 / 3 pts

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A literature review adds to the probability of finding significant relationships. True False Question 11 3 / 3 pts Online databases display only the bibliographic citations such as the name of the author, the title of the article (or book), source of publication, and the like. True False Question 12 3 / 3 pts Providing inaccurate information regarding the sources, making it impossible to find them is a form of plagiarism. True False Question 13 3 / 3 pts A hypothesis is unrelated to the theoretical framework. True False

Question 14 3 / 3 pts In an investigation on the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty among customers of a supermarket, the ‘unit of analysis’ is the supermarket. True False Question 15 3 / 3 pts The idea behind triangulation is that one can be more confident in a result if the use of different methods or sources leads to the same results. True False Incorrect Question 16 0 / 3 pts Research done with the intention of applying the findings to solve a specific problem of a specific organization is called basic research. True False Incorrect Question 17 0 / 3 pts Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research, but not to the respondents who provide them with the necessary data.

True False Question 18 3 / 3 pts Scientific research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting, that needs a solution. True False Question 19 3 / 3 pts Identifying the critical issues, gathering relevant information, analyzing the data in ways that would help decision making, and implementing the right course of action, are all facilitated by understanding business research. True False Question 20 3 / 3 pts A deductive investigation is aimed at testing hypothesis. True False

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Question 21 3 / 3 pts In the hypothetico-deductive research method, hypotheses play an important role. True False Question 22 3 / 3 pts Case studies play an important role in the hypothetico-deductive method. True False Question 23 3 / 3 pts Ontology is concerned with the nature of knowledge or how we come to know. True False Question 24 3 / 3 pts In situations where there are no immediate problems such as a loss in market share, dissatisfied personnel, or disgruntled consumers research is not needed.

True False Question 25 3 / 3 pts Common pitfalls are a desire to achieve quick results, tunnel vision, and the tendency to confuse interpretations with facts. True False Question 26 3 / 3 pts In general, the solubility of a problem is determined by the degree of consensus on whether there is a problem, on what the problem is, and on the constraints that should be met by the solution, and the extent to which relevant knowledge is available on how the problem can be solved. True False Question 27 3 / 3 pts A problem could also indicate an interest in an issue where finding the right answers might help to improve an existing situation. True False

Question 28 3 / 3 pts Secondary data refers to information that the researcher gathers first hand through instruments such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or observation. True False Question 29 3 / 3 pts Familiarity with the literature is only beneficial in an academic context. True False Question 30 3 / 3 pts A frequent problem in terms of feasibility is that the research problem is too narrow in scope. True False Question 31 3 / 3 pts A “problem” can be defined as any situation where a gap exists between the actual and the desired ideal states.

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True False Question 32 3 / 3 pts A critical literature review ensures that a clearer idea emerges as to what variables will be important to consider, why they are considered important, and how they should be investigated to solve the problem. True False Incorrect Question 33 0 / 3 pts A mediating variable increases the reliability of a model. True False Question 34 3 / 3 pts In both inductive and deductive research, a review of the literature will help to develop a conceptual or theoretical background. True False

Question 35 3 / 3 pts Plagiarism makes it is difficult for the reader to verify whether your claims about other authors and sources are accurate. True False Incorrect Question 36 0 / 3 pts “Job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee loyalty” is an example of a theory. True False Incorrect Question 37 0 / 3 pts A theoretical framework contains all possible variables that can influence the dependent variable. True False Question 38 3 / 3 pts The process of building a theoretical framework includes an operationalization of the concepts or variables in the model. True

False Question 39 3 / 3 pts The theoretical framework is identified through such processes as interviews, observations, and literature survey. Experience and intuition also guide in developing the theoretical framework. True False Question 40 3 / 3 pts The unit of analysis refers to the aggregation level of the data collected. True False Question 41 3 / 3 pts Case studies focus on collecting information about a specific, object event or activity, such as a particular business unit or organization. True False Question 42

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3 / 3 pts A causal study is conducted in the natural environment of the organization with minimum interference by the researcher with the normal flow of work. True False Question 43 3 / 3 pts Studies conducted to establish cause-and-effect relationship using the same natural environment in which employees normally function are called field studies. True False Question 44 3 / 3 pts The Delphi Technique has been widely used for short-run business forecasting. True False Question 45 3 / 3 pts An example of an unobtrusive measure is the wear and tear of journals in a university library. True

False Question 46 3 / 3 pts The main purpose of the unstructured interview is to explore and probe into the several factors in the situation that might be central to the broad problem area. True False Question 47 3 / 3 pts Face-to-face interviews are best suited at the exploratory stages of research when the researcher tries to get a handle on concepts or the situational factors. True False Question 48 3 / 3 pts Active participation occurs when the researcher does not actively participate, and only occasionally interacts with the social group under study. True False

Question 49 3 / 3 pts Pure participation seeks to remove the researcher from the observed actions and behavior; the researcher is never directly involved in the actions and behavior of the group under study. True False Incorrect Question 50 0 / 3 pts The development of a coding scheme is a crucial aspect of participant observation. True False Quiz Score: 132 out of 150

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