MBA-FPX5018__Assessment4-1 (1)

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1 Project Management Cosmo Inc David Estaphnous MBA-FPX5018 10/26/2023
2 Table of contents Executive Summary 3 Project Charter 4-7 Project Scope 8-9 Work Breakdown Structure(WBS) 10 Project Management Schedule 11 Project Management Cost(Budget) 11-12 Risk Management Plan 12-15 Project Quality Plan 15-17 Project Close and Lessons Learned 18 Appendices 20 References 20-21
3 Executive Summary Cosmo Inc. is known as one of the industry leaders in wearable technology, holding a 33 percent market share. CEO Harold Living has noticed that the level of competition has increased. Thus, Mr. Living has instructed his staff to create a new marketing plan to grow the consumer base by 20% and wearable technology manufacturing by 25%. The marketing team has been instructed to use modern technologies, such as social media and data analytics, for predictive analytics to find known and unknown client segments to meet those objectives. The marketing campaign aims to establish Cosmo Inc. as a top contender in the wearable technology space. Furthermore, to build a better digital business for the future, produce and support goods that enhance the customer experience, and mesh embedded services of people, devices, and information, the marketing plan must incorporate technology into the current ERP and marketing systems. Utilizing cutting-edge technologies like mobile, loT, and artificial intelligence apps are some ways to accomplish that goal. The team will need a project charter and accompanying project management plan to direct the work and stay on schedule. The project's specifications include a 10-week timeline, a $150,000 budget, and a 6-month campaign duration. Performance reports that will be created to track client growth and customer satisfaction will be used to gauge the project's success. Customer service, information technology, marketing, and finance are among the departments working on the initiative.
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4 Project Charter (Assessment 1) Project Title: Incorporating technology trends into the company’s strategic marketing, Project Start Date: September 10th, 2023 Projected Finish Date: March 10th 2024 Budget Information 150,000 Project Manager: David E. Business Need : Cosmo, Inc. is a pioneer in creating and marketing wearable technology, including products that offer lifestyle counseling, nutritional coaching, and exercise coaching. The business has a 33% market share in wearable technology. Senior leadership knows the entry of competition could harm future profitability after doing a marketing study. The company decided management should devise a new marketing approach to expand and maintain market share. Cosmo also chooses to include technology trends, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), digital services, data analytics, and the mobile technology revolution, into the company's strategic marketing based on data analytics. A task force is chosen to examine the data analytics reports from Cosmo, Inc. and its rivals to suggest an entirely novel approach. Project Objectives : Create a marketing campaign strategy to boost wearable technology output by 25%. Finding untapped client segments based on age, demography, income, education, and technology will increase your customer base by 20%. Utilize modern technology, such as social media and data analytics, for predictive analytics to find known and unknown client segments. Become a dominant player in the wearable technology market. Utilize cutting-edge technologies, such as IoT, mobile technology, and artificial intelligence applications, to overtake competitors (an application, AI-integrated website) Technology should be integrated into existing ERP and marketing systems to better future digital businesses, provide and support products, and "mesh" embedded services of people, devices, and content( survey current customers, reward or incentivize survey takers) Approach : The five phases of project management are initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closure. These strategies will ensure accountability and productivity are held to higher standards. Initiation: This phase will clearly define the project's standards and scope. The initiation stage aims to extensively outline the project objectives needed by the strategic marketing plan.
5 The project’s outline should also be extensive enough to lead to the planning stage. The initiation phase should start as soon as possible to prepare for the planning phase(PMI, 2017).. Planning: This phase will address how the project's goals should be accomplished, who will be the key employees, what their duties will be, set up the timelines, and establish the most effective way to achieve the project’s goals, leading to the execution phase. The planning stage should also include a work breakdown structure(WBS) to subdivide the project’s work into smaller, more manageable components. Lastly, An essential part of the planning stage is identifying risks and documenting risk management(PMI, 2017). Executing: This is the phase where all the plans are implemented. This phase will outline the process of all the work needed for the project to achieve its goals and objectives. The process should also outline weekly meetings to revisit the goals and ensure proper implementation(PMI, 2017). Monitoring and Control: This phase is needed to monitor, evaluate, and control the project's performance, as well as to spot any areas where plan adjustments are necessary and start the necessary changes. This phase’s primary advantage is that project performance is monitored and measured regularly to spot deviations from the project management plan. Thus, Monitoring involves gathering, calculating, and communicating performance data and analyzing measures and trends to improve operations. Lastly, this phase aims to control costs, schedules, and risks(PMI, 2017). Close-out: The project will end with goals achieved as specified. Assumptions : There is an operating website that customers go on to buy products, an application that assists customers in making better decisions about purchasing, social media pages, and websites. Additionally, part of the budget will be devoted to social media ads. Constraints : There will be a time constraint of 10 weeks and a budget constraint of 150,000. Constraints on performance to meet customer’s and project demands. Dependencies : Budget of 150,000, a time limit of only ten weeks, the popularity of wearable merchandise, Human resources, and external resources. Initial Risk Factors : Project going over budget Project schedule (schedule over budget or exceeding time), Security, Safety, and privacy compromise External Factors(Hackers hack into the system)
6 Human resources (employees quitting and not completing the project). Marketing receiving negative responses. Regulatory Cost and Impact: Security, Privacy, and Safety of Consumers: There is a robust system that uses encryption to avoid breaches of privacy, security, or safety of customer information(Canali, 2022). If the system stores data, the FTC mandates that applications and websites don't access consumer’s information they don't need. Should the website or the app need information about the consumer, it is the responsibility of the business to develop a security system to enhance security, such as two-factor authentication. Additionally, the company must adhere to HIPPA laws, where consumer information is protected from third parties without the consumer’s consent(CDC, 2022). Roles and Responsibilities Role Name Organization and Position Responsibilities and Tasks on the Project Contact Information Project Sponsor Harold Living President Oversee the project Harold.living @gmail.com Project Manager David E Project Manager Conducts meetings to initiate the project, manages the project with the team, conducts team meetings to discuss key performance indicators(KPI), Performs SMART targets, Monitor progress of projects, outlines expectations, and reports directly to the project sponsor davide@gma il.com Marketing Manager Brandon Park Marketing informs the marketing strategy team, does competitor and market research with the sales department, develops product pricing, researches customer segments, splits test ads and markets in different brandon-park @gmail.com
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7 social media platforms, and partners with the customer service manager to assess marketing and sales strategy based on trends and reports directly to the project manager IT Manager John Meyers Software and IT Evaluate the Project's software general functionality for errors throughout testing. Building outputs under the project schedule. Manages IT team and reports to project manager meyerjohnsc ott21@gmail .com Customer Service Manager Jose Medina Public Relations Reports directly to the project manager, documents customer service surveys, respond to customer service complaints, researches trends to customer service satisfaction, discusses customer complaints with the team, partners with marketing to enhance sales through promotions, identifies trends, and targets trends that are on par with company’s products and reports directly to the project manager jmedinaj@g mail.com Sign-Off: N/A Comments: No comments
8 Project Scope (Assessment 2) Overview: The company recognizes that the market is getting more competitive after a recent market analysis. The company must adopt a new approach to expanding and beating the competition to maintain its market position. Thus, the CEO has devised a new marketing strategy to develop and maintain market share. The company will also focus on integrating IoT into the current products they have in the market. The Internet of Things(IoT) is a network of interconnected devices communicating with other IoT devices and the cloud. IoT devices, including mechanical and digital machinery and consumer products, are often incorporated with technology such as sensors and software. Organizations in various industries are increasingly utilizing IoT to run more efficiently, provide better customer service, improve decision-making, and raise the value of the business. Data can be transferred over a network using IoT without needing human-to-human or human-to-computer exchanges(Gillis,2023). Description In scope: Integration of IoT into the products available in the market Development of new products that are comparable to rivals Developing a new marketing strategy with special promotions offered to new customers and tailored to these customers on all social media channels Development of affiliation programs on different social media channels to introduce the products to new customers. Develop a B2B strategy to target business customers. Monitoring of social media campaigns and split testing to determine what the best drive is Out of scope: Compliance with the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) security procedures Enhancement of privacy and encryption offered to each customer.
9 Identification of other regulations that govern the integration of IoT into products that are available in the market. Acceptance Criteria: The strategy is going to require the implementation of the following Analysis of competition to understand their leverage and why customers buy into their products Integration of new IoT functions into existing products to have a competitive advantage. Quality Assurance of the new products received from customers and technicians. Testing products and recognizing defects and what can be done to offset them. Utilization of analytics to develop a new market strategy across all platforms. Utilization of social media ads to reach new customers Market to other businesses to enhance their processes. Split testing of recent campaigns to examine which campaign is cost-effective and productive. Deliverables: To be Performed: Marketing strategy with a customer obsession motto. Integration of IoT into products Quality assurance on products and marketing campaigns Tailor product specifications to businesses The marketing campaign depends upon pages already in place on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok. The affiliation program depends upon the product's past success among customers to produce results. Proper allocation of funds to encompass the whole project. Proper mitigation of defects in products by IT. Not Performed: Compliance with FTC security and privacy.
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10 Utilization of encryption. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) (Assessment 2) WBS Introduction: Creating a work breakdown structure (WBS) breaks down project deliverables and work into smaller, more manageable components. WBS specifies the hierarchies of the project team's work to accomplish the project objectives and create the required outputs, with each descending level of the WBS representing a more detailed definition of the project work. The WBS organizes and specifies the project's overall scope, describing the tasks in the current authorized project scope statement(PMI, 2017). WBS Graphical Representations:
11 Project Management Schedule (Assessment 3) Introduction (Intent): Developing the schedule is creating the project schedule by assessing activity sequences, durations, resource requirements, and timetable limitations. By entering the activities, durations, and resources into the scheduling tool, a schedule with planned completion dates for project activities is generated. Creating a workable project timeline is frequently an iterative process. It establishes the start and end dates for project activities and milestones(PMI, 2017). Table D represents the schedule of all activities of the project. Table D Project Management Cost (Budget) Introduction: The processes involved in estimating, budgeting, and controlling costs to complete the project within the allocated budget are referred to as project cost management. Project cost management processes involve three processes. The first process is “Estimate Costs,” which estimates the monetary resources required to fulfill project tasks. The second process is “Determine budget,” which combines the anticipated costs of specific activities or work packages to generate a
12 permitted cost baseline. The third process is “Control Costs,” which monitors project status to update the budget and manage changes to the cost baseline. These processes are used to control the budget of the project and ensure the project falls within the estimated monetary costs(PMI, 2017). Table E represents the project cost distribution. Table E. Risk Management Plan (Assessment 4) Introduction It is essential to consider all the risks involved with the project and incorporate risk management systematic criteria to ensure the project successfully achieves its objectives. It is imperative to plan risk before it happens to have a proactive approach to deal with it. Agile leadership that fosters efficiency and discipline can better control the process of risk identification, impact, and mitigation(Heagney, 2022). The project’s overarching objective is to capture more market share in the wearable technology space, incorporating IoT technology in wearable technology, being ahead of the competition, increasing wearable production, and expanding clientele. Controlling risk in these processes will Increase the likelihood and effect of positive events while decreasing the likelihood and impact of adverse events in the project. Risk also has a positive side where, if harnessed towards the project, it could yield better results than expected(Heldman, 2005). Risk Matrix
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13 Introduction and Legend (Intent): The process of risk analysis requires the definition of various risk impacts and probability levels. During the Plan Risk Management phase, general definitions of likelihood and impact levels are customized for each project specifically for use in the Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis phase Risk Description Probability (L, M, H) Impact (L, M, H) Risk Owner Risk Response (Mitigation) Security and Privacy compromise L H John Meyers According to research by the Identity Theft Resource Center, there were 17% more reported data breaches in the United States in 2019 than there were the year before. Using an encryption system at all times that adheres to Regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) will save the company from paying hefty fines and will help protect the trust consumers have in the brand IoT compromise, product not user friendly, product quality compromise L H John Meyers Product must serve a value to the consumer enhancing their quality of life, adding value to help with efficiency, cost, or time. To mitigate this risk, management must establish KPIs in the planning process to assess the project’s progress. An example of very lucrative products that are very user-friendly and present outstanding quality are Oxefit products that provide alternatives to a personal trainer and a gym by presenting products that bring the gym to the consumer’s home and
14 save the consumer time and energy (Casey,2022). Schedule going over time and budget H M David E To mitigate this risk, the project manager must have deadlines locked in place, meetings, and conferences to hold accountability and manage time effectively. Corrective actions have also to be put in place to manage future expectations and ensure targets are being met regularly (PMI, 2017). Project going over budget H M David E To mitigate this risk, the project budget that emerges from the planning phase must be achievable, reasonable, and predicated on the statement of work and contractually agreed-upon costs. The budget is based on industrial engineering standards, best estimates, or historical costs. The budget must be predicated on estimates with a respectable degree of accuracy. Planned labor needs, contract-allocated funds, and management reserves must all be included in the budget(Kerzner,2022). Additionally, agile leadership, action plans, and deadlines must be implemented in every step of the way to ensure the project is in place to meet objectives. Human Resources(emplo yees quitting) M H David E. Due to pandemics, illnesses, or competitive salary matches, employees might not continue with the project. To help mitigate this strategy, leaders must establish a positive work environment to
15 promote transparency and a great culture. Additionally, creating the employee's buy-in enhances the project's outcomes and helps keep the employees motivated to help support the project from start to finish(panel, 2023). Project Quality Plan. Introduction (Intent): Lately, competition has been fierce, and consumers have more options than ever. Quality has been the most essential feature for companies to gain a competitive advantage. Thus, quality has become everyone’s priority and is incorporated in every KPI. Corrective actions must focus on bringing about the defects and highlighting them, along with identifying quality issues. Improving quality can increase business and, by default, market share and beat the competition. Additionally, when leadership identifies quality, customer obsession must be regarded to decrease the gap between the consumer and the business interests. Quality also motivates team members and allows creativity to spur and exceed expectations. Plan Quality Management Processes: Inputs: Deadlines are implemented in schedules. Expectations are set with each communication point Weekly conference calls and meetings with teams and stakeholders. Implementing surveys to be sent to consumers to assess consumer insights. Risk Management analysis accordingly Training modules to be given to the team members.
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16 Tools and Techniques: Microsoft Azure for Scheduling, deadlines and managing costs Agile leadership to enforce objectives, manage meetings and enforce action plans The use of surveys to research consumer insights regarding the new products Use of PMBOK for project charter management Outputs Marketing strategy to capture market share Quality management plan and KPI’s A successful customer service plan to assess insights Manage Quality Assurance Inputs: Deadlines implemented to ensure product launch successfully Risk report updates to ensure proactive planning Weekly performance information to track objectives Customer service assessment and increasing customer satisfaction Customer surveys analysis Tools and Techniques: Split testing marketing to ensure optimal marketing. Meetings conducted weekly for quality audits
17 Broadcasting customer insights and surveys to teams to foster creativity Process Analysis to ensure efficient performance Outputs : Quality improvements to increase effectiveness and optimize scheduling Plan Updates to update schedule , quality and cost Quality audit reports to ensure proper documentation, training and action plans Customer surveys analysis and implementation of solutions Control Quality: Inputs Work Performance measurements planned vs actual performance Performance reviews with action plans Quality Metrics and KPI’s reviews Products aligning with customer’s needs and reviews Tools and Techniques Using Ishikawa’s basic tools of quality(PMI, 2017) Using control charts Using histograms to measure metrics and quality control Outputs Accurate depiction of cost control and budget chart.
18 Product testing after release to ensure customer satisfaction Releasing updates to fix bugs, glitches and errors An optimal marketing campaign that drives SEO and organic growth based on word of mouth Improved customer relations and expectations. Project Close The company has rolled out their products with strong encryption and outstanding technology. The products were user friendly and consumers were very excited to try them. Projects spanned approximately 6 months and many milestones were achieved during the project. Cosmo’s market share has increased from 30% to 40% by targeting different clientele across different platforms. The project has helped increase the customer base by 20% and manufacturing went up almost 30% which exceeded objectives. Marketing campaign had initially surpassed the budget allocated from paid ads but ultimately fell back into budget by the end of the project due to organic growth. Thus, no more paid ads were needed by the end of the project. Project started on Septemeber 10th and ended on March 10th and crushed objectives that were set for it. Lessons Learned. Managing the flaws in the project was done by appropriately having preventative and corrective actions. Corrective actions were taken to realign the project's work with the project’s goals. Corrective actions returned the project to the management plan by documenting the direction for execution to manage future project expectations. Performance monitoring showed how personnel are implementing each step of the project appropriately. Performance and were discussed in each managerial meeting to control human resource risk. Managing the timeline of the project was very essential as this project’s timeline was only ten weeks. Timelines and finishing the project on time enhanced the company’s competitive advantage. The reason lied in the company's productivity and its ability to utilize its human resources to ensure targets are met. Additionally, pricing products came at a premium because competitors didnt have the same technology or value. Metrics incorporated time as a high-value priority to ensure the project's success. The project's success depended upon incorporating risk management strategies with each step. Agile leadership successfully monitored and enhanced the project every step of the way. Thus, the project succeeded and exceeded expectations. Certain high risks were evaluated at the
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19 beginning of the project such as security and privacy of consumers’ information to assess the project’s health. Regulations were implemented rigorously in each step to eliminate such a high risk from occurring. Identifying and weighing the risks helped the manager make better decisions about the project's progression. For example, cost increases, mismanaging time, and straying from scope could have destroyed the project entirely. Thus, monitoring, controlling, and documenting were three processes that keep human resources in check and keep the project on track to achieve objectives. Timelines were crucial to the project’s success and can enhance the project’s outcomes, i.e., revenue.
20 Appendices N/A References Canali, S., Schiaffonati, V., & Aliverti, A. (2022, October 13). Challenges and recommendations for wearable devices in Digital Health: Data Quality, interoperability, health equity, fairness . PLOS digital health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9931360/ Casey, T. (2022, May 11). Golfer Dustin Johnson is latest professional athlete investor in OxeFit Fitness Training System . Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/timcasey/2022/05/10/golfer-dustin-johnson-is-latest-professi onal-athlete-investor-in-oxefit-fitness-training-system/?sh=24d3b5555677 CDC. (2022, June 27). Health Insurance Portability and accountability act of 1996 (HIPAA) . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/phlp/publications/topic/hipaa.html#:~:text=Health%20Insurance%20 Portability%20and%20Accountability%20Act%20of%201996%20(HIPAA),-Print&text=T he%20Health%20Insurance%20Portability%20and,the%20patient’s%20consent%20or%2 0knowledge. Gillis, A. S. (2023, August 1). What is IOT (internet of things) and how does it work?: Definition from TechTarget . IoT Agenda. https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/Internet-of-Things-IoT Gupta, D. (2020, June 23). Council post: Encryption is the first step in your cybersecurity strategy . Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2020/06/23/encryption-is-the-first-step-in- your-cybersecurity-strategy/?sh=5bd64354e24d Halperin, R. (2019, February 21). UX case study: How apple can increase the rate of OS update installations . Medium. https://medium.com/@ryanhalperin/ux-case-study-how-apple-can-increase-the-rate-of-os- update-installations-615be3563057 Heagney, J. (2022a). Fundamentals of Project Management . HarperCollins Leadership, An Imprint of HarperCollins. Heldman, K. (2005). Project manager’s spotlight on risk management . Harbor Light Press.
21 KERZNER, H. (2022). Project Management: A systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling . JOHN WILEY & SONS. Panel®, E. (2023, May 2). Council post: 15 strategies for navigating the top challenges in HR management . Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2023/04/28/15-strategies-for-n avigating-the-top-challenges-in-hr-management/?sh=1f41b9fa3d7b PMI. (2017). A guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: (PMBOK Guide) . Project Management Institute. Stalk, G. (2015, December 9). Time-the next source of competitive advantage . Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/1988/07/time-the-next-source-of-competitive-advantage
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