MBA-FPX5018__Assessment4-1 (1)
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1
Project Management
Cosmo Inc
David Estaphnous
MBA-FPX5018
10/26/2023
2
Table of contents
Executive Summary
3
Project Charter
4-7
Project Scope
8-9
Work Breakdown Structure(WBS)
10
Project Management Schedule
11
Project Management Cost(Budget)
11-12
Risk Management Plan
12-15
Project Quality Plan
15-17
Project Close and Lessons Learned
18
Appendices
20
References
20-21
3
Executive Summary
Cosmo Inc. is known as one of the industry leaders in wearable technology, holding a 33 percent
market share. CEO Harold Living has noticed that the level of competition has increased. Thus,
Mr. Living has instructed his staff to create a new marketing plan to grow the consumer base by
20% and wearable technology manufacturing by 25%. The marketing team has been instructed
to use modern technologies, such as social media and data analytics, for predictive analytics to
find known and unknown client segments to meet those objectives. The marketing campaign
aims to establish Cosmo Inc. as a top contender in the wearable technology space. Furthermore,
to build a better digital business for the future, produce and support goods that enhance the
customer experience, and mesh embedded services of people, devices, and information, the
marketing plan must incorporate technology into the current ERP and marketing systems.
Utilizing cutting-edge technologies like mobile, loT, and artificial intelligence apps are some
ways to accomplish that goal. The team will need a project charter and accompanying project
management plan to direct the work and stay on schedule. The project's specifications include a
10-week timeline, a $150,000 budget, and a 6-month campaign duration. Performance reports
that will be created to track client growth and customer satisfaction will be used to gauge the
project's success. Customer service, information technology, marketing, and finance are among
the departments working on the initiative.
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Project Charter (Assessment 1)
Project Title: Incorporating technology trends into the company’s strategic marketing,
Project Start Date: September 10th, 2023
Projected Finish Date: March 10th 2024
Budget Information 150,000
Project Manager: David E.
Business Need
:
Cosmo, Inc. is a pioneer in creating and marketing wearable technology, including products that
offer lifestyle counseling, nutritional coaching, and exercise coaching. The business has a 33%
market share in wearable technology. Senior leadership knows the entry of competition could
harm future profitability after doing a marketing study. The company decided management
should devise a new marketing approach to expand and maintain market share. Cosmo also
chooses to include technology trends, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), digital services, data
analytics, and the mobile technology revolution, into the company's strategic marketing based on
data analytics. A task force is chosen to examine the data analytics reports from Cosmo, Inc. and
its rivals to suggest an entirely novel approach.
Project Objectives
:
●
Create a marketing campaign strategy to boost wearable technology output by 25%.
●
Finding untapped client segments based on age, demography, income, education, and
technology will increase your customer base by 20%.
●
Utilize modern technology, such as social media and data analytics, for predictive
analytics to find known and unknown client segments.
●
Become a dominant player in the wearable technology market.
●
Utilize cutting-edge technologies, such as IoT, mobile technology, and artificial
intelligence applications, to overtake competitors (an application, AI-integrated website)
●
Technology should be integrated into existing ERP and marketing systems to better future
digital businesses, provide and support products, and "mesh" embedded services of
people, devices, and content( survey current customers, reward or incentivize survey
takers)
Approach
: The five phases of project management are initiation, planning, execution,
monitoring and control, and closure. These strategies will ensure accountability and productivity
are held to higher standards.
Initiation: This phase will clearly define the project's standards and scope. The initiation
stage aims to extensively outline the project objectives needed by the strategic marketing plan.
5
The project’s outline should also be extensive enough to lead to the planning stage. The initiation
phase should start as soon as possible to prepare for the planning phase(PMI, 2017)..
Planning: This phase will address how the project's goals should be accomplished, who
will be the key employees, what their duties will be, set up the timelines, and establish the most
effective way to achieve the project’s goals, leading to the execution phase. The planning stage
should also include a work breakdown structure(WBS) to subdivide the project’s work into
smaller, more manageable components. Lastly, An essential part of the planning stage is
identifying risks and documenting risk management(PMI, 2017).
Executing: This is the phase where all the plans are implemented. This phase will outline
the process of all the work needed for the project to achieve its goals and objectives. The process
should also outline weekly meetings to revisit the goals and ensure proper implementation(PMI,
2017).
Monitoring and Control: This phase is needed to monitor, evaluate, and control the
project's performance, as well as to spot any areas where plan adjustments are necessary and start
the necessary changes. This phase’s primary advantage is that project performance is monitored
and measured regularly to spot deviations from the project management plan. Thus, Monitoring
involves gathering, calculating, and communicating performance data and analyzing measures
and trends to improve operations. Lastly, this phase aims to control costs, schedules, and
risks(PMI, 2017).
Close-out: The project will end with goals achieved as specified.
Assumptions
:
There is an operating website that customers go on to buy products, an application that
assists customers in making better decisions about purchasing, social media pages, and websites.
Additionally, part of the budget will be devoted to social media ads.
Constraints
:
There will be a time constraint of 10 weeks and a budget constraint of 150,000.
Constraints on performance to meet customer’s and project demands.
Dependencies
: Budget of 150,000, a time limit of only ten weeks, the popularity of wearable
merchandise, Human resources, and external resources.
Initial Risk Factors
:
●
Project going over budget
●
Project schedule (schedule over budget or exceeding time),
●
Security, Safety, and privacy compromise
●
External Factors(Hackers hack into the system)
6
●
Human resources (employees quitting and not completing the project).
●
Marketing receiving negative responses.
Regulatory Cost and Impact:
Security, Privacy, and Safety of Consumers: There is a robust system that uses encryption to
avoid breaches of privacy, security, or safety of customer information(Canali, 2022). If the
system stores data, the FTC mandates that applications and websites don't access consumer’s
information they don't need. Should the website or the app need information about the consumer,
it is the responsibility of the business to develop a security system to enhance security, such as
two-factor authentication. Additionally, the company must adhere to HIPPA laws, where
consumer information is protected from third parties without the consumer’s consent(CDC,
2022).
Roles and Responsibilities
Role
Name
Organization
and Position
Responsibilities and Tasks
on the Project
Contact
Information
Project
Sponsor
Harold
Living
President
Oversee the project
Harold.living
@gmail.com
Project
Manager
David E
Project Manager
Conducts meetings to
initiate the project,
manages the project with
the team, conducts team
meetings to discuss key
performance
indicators(KPI), Performs
SMART targets, Monitor
progress of projects,
outlines expectations, and
reports directly to the
project sponsor
davide@gma
il.com
Marketing
Manager
Brandon Park
Marketing
informs the marketing
strategy team, does
competitor and market
research with the sales
department, develops
product pricing,
researches customer
segments, splits test ads
and markets in different
brandon-park
@gmail.com
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social media platforms,
and partners with the
customer service manager
to assess marketing and
sales strategy based on
trends and reports directly
to the project manager
IT Manager
John Meyers
Software and IT
Evaluate the Project's
software general
functionality for errors
throughout testing.
Building outputs under
the project schedule.
Manages IT team and
reports to project manager
meyerjohnsc
ott21@gmail
.com
Customer
Service
Manager
Jose Medina
Public Relations
Reports directly to the
project manager,
documents customer
service surveys, respond
to customer service
complaints, researches
trends to customer service
satisfaction, discusses
customer complaints with
the team, partners with
marketing to enhance
sales through promotions,
identifies trends, and
targets trends that are on
par with company’s
products and reports
directly to the project
manager
jmedinaj@g
mail.com
Sign-Off: N/A
Comments:
No comments
8
Project Scope (Assessment 2)
Overview: The company recognizes that the market is getting more competitive after a recent
market analysis. The company must adopt a new approach to expanding and beating the
competition to maintain its market position. Thus, the CEO has devised a new marketing strategy
to develop and maintain market share. The company will also focus on integrating IoT into the
current products they have in the market. The Internet of Things(IoT) is a network of
interconnected devices communicating with other IoT devices and the cloud. IoT devices,
including mechanical and digital machinery and consumer products, are often incorporated with
technology such as sensors and software. Organizations in various industries are increasingly
utilizing IoT to run more efficiently, provide better customer service, improve decision-making,
and raise the value of the business. Data can be transferred over a network using IoT without
needing human-to-human or human-to-computer exchanges(Gillis,2023).
Description
In scope:
●
Integration of IoT into the products available in the market
●
Development of new products that are comparable to rivals
●
Developing a new marketing strategy with special promotions offered to new customers
and tailored to these customers on all social media channels
●
Development of affiliation programs on different social media channels to introduce the
products to new customers.
●
Develop a B2B strategy to target business customers.
●
Monitoring of social media campaigns and split testing to determine what the best drive
is
Out of scope:
●
Compliance with the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) security procedures
●
Enhancement of privacy and encryption offered to each customer.
9
●
Identification of other regulations that govern the integration of IoT into products that are
available in the market.
Acceptance Criteria:
The strategy is going to require the implementation of the following
●
Analysis of competition to understand their leverage and why customers buy into their
products
●
Integration of new IoT functions into existing products to have a competitive advantage.
●
Quality Assurance of the new products received from customers and technicians.
●
Testing products and recognizing defects and what can be done to offset them.
●
Utilization of analytics to develop a new market strategy across all platforms.
●
Utilization of social media ads to reach new customers
●
Market to other businesses to enhance their processes.
●
Split testing of recent campaigns to examine which campaign is cost-effective and
productive.
Deliverables:
To be Performed:
●
Marketing strategy with a customer obsession motto.
●
Integration of IoT into products
●
Quality assurance on products and marketing campaigns
●
Tailor product specifications to businesses
●
The marketing campaign depends upon pages already in place on Facebook, Twitter,
Instagram, and TikTok.
●
The affiliation program depends upon the product's past success among customers to
produce results.
●
Proper allocation of funds to encompass the whole project.
●
Proper mitigation of defects in products by IT.
Not Performed:
●
Compliance with FTC security and privacy.
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●
Utilization of encryption.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) (Assessment 2)
WBS Introduction:
Creating a work breakdown structure (WBS) breaks down project deliverables and work into
smaller, more manageable components. WBS specifies the hierarchies of the project team's work
to accomplish the project objectives and create the required outputs, with each descending level
of the WBS representing a more detailed definition of the project work. The WBS organizes and
specifies the project's overall scope, describing the tasks in the current authorized project scope
statement(PMI, 2017).
WBS Graphical Representations:
11
Project Management Schedule (Assessment 3)
Introduction (Intent): Developing the schedule is creating the project schedule by assessing
activity sequences, durations, resource requirements, and timetable limitations. By entering the
activities, durations, and resources into the scheduling tool, a schedule with planned completion
dates for project activities is generated. Creating a workable project timeline is frequently an
iterative process. It establishes the start and end dates for project activities and milestones(PMI,
2017). Table D represents the schedule of all activities of the project.
Table D
Project Management Cost (Budget)
Introduction:
The processes involved in estimating, budgeting, and controlling costs to complete the project
within the allocated budget are referred to as project cost management. Project cost management
processes involve three processes. The first process is “Estimate Costs,” which estimates the
monetary resources required to fulfill project tasks. The second process is “Determine budget,”
which combines the anticipated costs of specific activities or work packages to generate a
12
permitted cost baseline. The third process is “Control Costs,” which monitors project status to
update the budget and manage changes to the cost baseline. These processes are used to control
the budget of the project and ensure the project falls within the estimated monetary costs(PMI,
2017). Table E represents the project cost distribution.
Table E.
Risk Management Plan (Assessment 4)
Introduction
It is essential to consider all the risks involved with the project and incorporate risk management
systematic criteria to ensure the project successfully achieves its objectives. It is imperative to
plan risk before it happens to have a proactive approach to deal with it. Agile leadership that
fosters efficiency and discipline can better control the process of risk identification, impact, and
mitigation(Heagney, 2022). The project’s overarching objective is to capture more market share
in the wearable technology space, incorporating IoT technology in wearable technology, being
ahead of the competition, increasing wearable production, and expanding clientele. Controlling
risk in these processes will Increase the likelihood and effect of positive events while decreasing
the likelihood and impact of adverse events in the project. Risk also has a positive side where, if
harnessed towards the project, it could yield better results than expected(Heldman, 2005).
●
Risk Matrix
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Introduction and Legend (Intent):
The process of risk analysis requires the definition of various risk impacts and probability levels.
During the Plan Risk Management phase, general definitions of likelihood and impact levels are
customized for each project specifically for use in the Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis phase
Risk Description
Probability
(L, M, H)
Impact
(L, M, H)
Risk Owner
Risk Response (Mitigation)
Security and
Privacy
compromise
L
H
John Meyers
According to research by the
Identity Theft Resource Center,
there were 17% more reported data
breaches in the United States in
2019 than there were the year
before. Using an encryption system
at all times that adheres to
Regulations such as the General
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
and the California Consumer
Privacy Act (CCPA) will save the
company from paying hefty fines
and will help protect the trust
consumers have in the brand
IoT compromise,
product not user
friendly, product
quality
compromise
L
H
John Meyers
Product must serve a value to the
consumer enhancing their quality of
life, adding value to help with
efficiency, cost, or time. To mitigate
this risk, management must
establish KPIs in the planning
process to assess the project’s
progress. An example of very
lucrative products that are very
user-friendly and present
outstanding quality are Oxefit
products that provide alternatives to
a personal trainer and a gym by
presenting products that bring the
gym to the consumer’s home and
14
save the consumer time and energy
(Casey,2022).
Schedule going
over time and
budget
H
M
David E
To mitigate this risk, the project
manager must have deadlines
locked in place, meetings, and
conferences to hold accountability
and manage time effectively.
Corrective actions have also to be
put in place to manage future
expectations and ensure targets are
being met regularly (PMI, 2017).
Project going
over budget
H
M
David E
To mitigate this risk, the project
budget that emerges from the
planning phase must be achievable,
reasonable, and predicated on the
statement of work and contractually
agreed-upon costs. The budget is
based on industrial engineering
standards, best estimates, or
historical costs. The budget must be
predicated on estimates with a
respectable degree of accuracy.
Planned labor needs,
contract-allocated funds, and
management reserves must all be
included in the
budget(Kerzner,2022). Additionally,
agile leadership, action plans, and
deadlines must be implemented in
every step of the way to ensure the
project is in place to meet
objectives.
Human
Resources(emplo
yees quitting)
M
H
David E.
Due to pandemics, illnesses, or
competitive salary matches,
employees might not continue with
the project. To help mitigate this
strategy, leaders must establish a
positive work environment to
15
promote transparency and a great
culture. Additionally, creating the
employee's buy-in enhances the
project's outcomes and helps keep
the employees motivated to help
support the project from start to
finish(panel, 2023).
●
Project Quality Plan.
Introduction (Intent):
Lately, competition has been fierce, and consumers have more options than ever. Quality
has been the most essential feature for companies to gain a competitive advantage. Thus,
quality has become everyone’s priority and is incorporated in every KPI. Corrective
actions must focus on bringing about the defects and highlighting them, along with
identifying quality issues. Improving quality can increase business and, by default,
market share and beat the competition. Additionally, when leadership identifies quality,
customer obsession must be regarded to decrease the gap between the consumer and the
business interests. Quality also motivates team members and allows creativity to spur and
exceed expectations.
Plan Quality Management Processes:
●
Inputs:
○
Deadlines are implemented in schedules.
○
Expectations are set with each communication point
○
Weekly conference calls and meetings with teams and stakeholders.
○
Implementing surveys to be sent to consumers to assess consumer
insights.
○
Risk Management analysis accordingly
○
Training modules to be given to the team members.
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●
Tools and Techniques:
○
Microsoft Azure for Scheduling, deadlines and managing costs
○
Agile leadership to enforce objectives, manage meetings and enforce
action plans
○
The use of surveys to research consumer insights regarding the new
products
○
Use of PMBOK for project charter management
●
Outputs
○
Marketing strategy to capture market share
○
Quality management plan and KPI’s
○
A successful customer service plan to assess insights
Manage Quality Assurance
Inputs:
●
Deadlines implemented to ensure product launch successfully
●
Risk report updates to ensure proactive planning
●
Weekly performance information to track objectives
●
Customer service assessment and increasing customer satisfaction
●
Customer surveys analysis
Tools and Techniques:
●
Split testing marketing to ensure optimal marketing.
●
Meetings conducted weekly for quality audits
17
●
Broadcasting customer insights and surveys to teams to foster creativity
●
Process Analysis to ensure efficient performance
Outputs
:
●
Quality improvements to increase effectiveness and optimize scheduling
●
Plan Updates to update schedule , quality and cost
●
Quality audit reports to ensure proper documentation, training and action plans
●
Customer surveys analysis and implementation of solutions
Control Quality:
Inputs
●
Work Performance measurements planned vs actual performance
●
Performance reviews with action plans
●
Quality Metrics and KPI’s reviews
●
Products aligning with customer’s needs and reviews
Tools and Techniques
●
Using Ishikawa’s basic tools of quality(PMI, 2017)
●
Using control charts
●
Using histograms to measure metrics and quality control
Outputs
●
Accurate depiction of cost control and budget chart.
18
●
Product testing after release to ensure customer satisfaction
●
Releasing updates to fix bugs, glitches and errors
●
An optimal marketing campaign that drives SEO and organic growth based on
word of mouth
●
Improved customer relations and expectations.
Project Close
The company has rolled out their products with strong encryption and outstanding
technology. The products were user friendly and consumers were very excited to try them.
Projects spanned approximately 6 months and many milestones were achieved during the
project. Cosmo’s market share has increased from 30% to 40% by targeting different clientele
across different platforms. The project has helped increase the customer base by 20% and
manufacturing went up almost 30% which exceeded objectives. Marketing campaign had
initially surpassed the budget allocated from paid ads but ultimately fell back into budget by the
end of the project due to organic growth. Thus, no more paid ads were needed by the end of the
project. Project started on Septemeber 10th and ended on March 10th and crushed objectives that
were set for it.
Lessons Learned.
Managing the flaws in the project was done by appropriately having preventative and
corrective actions. Corrective actions were taken to realign the project's work with the project’s
goals. Corrective actions returned the project to the management plan by documenting the
direction for execution to manage future project expectations. Performance monitoring showed
how personnel are implementing each step of the project appropriately. Performance and were
discussed in each managerial meeting to control human resource risk.
Managing the timeline of the project was very essential as this project’s timeline was only
ten weeks. Timelines and finishing the project on time enhanced the company’s competitive
advantage. The reason lied in the company's productivity and its ability to utilize its human
resources to ensure targets are met. Additionally, pricing products came at a premium because
competitors didnt have the same technology or value. Metrics incorporated time as a high-value
priority to ensure the project's success.
The project's success depended upon incorporating risk management strategies with each
step. Agile leadership successfully monitored and enhanced the project every step of the way.
Thus, the project succeeded and exceeded expectations. Certain high risks were evaluated at the
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beginning of the project such as security and privacy of consumers’ information to assess the
project’s health. Regulations were implemented rigorously in each step to eliminate such a high
risk from occurring. Identifying and weighing the risks helped the manager make better decisions
about the project's progression. For example, cost increases, mismanaging time, and straying
from scope could have destroyed the project entirely. Thus, monitoring, controlling, and
documenting were three processes that keep human resources in check and keep the project on
track to achieve objectives. Timelines were crucial to the project’s success and can enhance the
project’s outcomes, i.e., revenue.
20
Appendices
N/A
References
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Challenges and
recommendations for wearable devices in Digital Health: Data Quality, interoperability,
health equity, fairness
. PLOS digital health.
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Casey, T. (2022, May 11).
Golfer Dustin Johnson is latest professional athlete investor in
OxeFit Fitness Training System
. Forbes.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/timcasey/2022/05/10/golfer-dustin-johnson-is-latest-professi
onal-athlete-investor-in-oxefit-fitness-training-system/?sh=24d3b5555677
CDC. (2022, June 27).
Health Insurance Portability and accountability act of 1996
(HIPAA)
. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
https://www.cdc.gov/phlp/publications/topic/hipaa.html#:~:text=Health%20Insurance%20
Portability%20and%20Accountability%20Act%20of%201996%20(HIPAA),-Print&text=T
he%20Health%20Insurance%20Portability%20and,the%20patient’s%20consent%20or%2
0knowledge.
Gillis, A. S. (2023, August 1).
What is IOT (internet of things) and how does it work?:
Definition from TechTarget
. IoT Agenda.
https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/Internet-of-Things-IoT
Gupta, D. (2020, June 23).
Council post: Encryption is the first step in your cybersecurity
strategy
. Forbes.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2020/06/23/encryption-is-the-first-step-in-
your-cybersecurity-strategy/?sh=5bd64354e24d
Halperin, R. (2019, February 21).
UX case study: How apple can increase the rate of OS
update installations
. Medium.
https://medium.com/@ryanhalperin/ux-case-study-how-apple-can-increase-the-rate-of-os-
update-installations-615be3563057
Heagney, J. (2022a).
Fundamentals of Project Management
. HarperCollins Leadership, An
Imprint of HarperCollins.
Heldman, K. (2005).
Project manager’s spotlight on risk management
. Harbor Light Press.
21
KERZNER, H. (2022).
Project Management: A systems approach to planning, scheduling,
and controlling
. JOHN WILEY & SONS.
Panel®, E. (2023, May 2).
Council post: 15 strategies for navigating the top challenges in
HR management
. Forbes.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2023/04/28/15-strategies-for-n
avigating-the-top-challenges-in-hr-management/?sh=1f41b9fa3d7b
PMI. (2017).
A guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: (PMBOK Guide)
.
Project Management Institute.
Stalk, G. (2015, December 9).
Time-the next source of competitive advantage
. Harvard
Business Review. https://hbr.org/1988/07/time-the-next-source-of-competitive-advantage
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