Case 3.1 - Intro to the Gotalot Company

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Nov 24, 2024

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BUS 7223 Managerial Economics NOTE: You will receive your data for the Gotalot Company via email. Although the entire class will have the same project, datasets will vary from person to person – so each of you will end up with unique results and differing conclusions. Introduction to the Gotalot Company You’ve been hired to manage the Gotalot Company. Your company produces and sells high-quality, fashion-forward raincoats, with a certain novel and quirky appeal that sets them apart from the competition. Here’s some background: it’s January, 2022, and you are replacing the firm’s last management team, which was fired recently after poor financial performance during the last several quarters. The original managers met with significant success early, generating substantial profits and high profit margins right away during the early years. With more intense competition, Gotalot’s initial advantage faded and the company’s profits shrank and recently turned to losses, leading to the dismissal of the management team. Company owners are agreed on the need for new management and are enthusiastic about your leadership. However, they are of mixed minds on the nature of the problem: one group thinks that profit potential is as high as ever, but believes the firm has not handled its pricing and advertising strategies well. Another group believes that the product, which has not been updated in ten years, is nearing the end of its life-cycle, and that no combination of pricing and advertising will restore sustainable profits. Both groups want to give you a chance to thoroughly analyze the firm’s market potential with its current product, since a product re-design would be expensive and might not leave the firm any better off. Everyone hopes your strategic recommendations will at the very least enable the company to restore and sustain profitability for the foreseeable future. You have 10 years of quarterly data at your disposal. The data show the quantity of raincoats Gotalot produced and sold each quarter, along the price the company charged for its product (“own price”). Also provided are the prices charged by three other companies in the industry: Acme, which also produces raincoats, although theirs are more traditional and may appeal to a somewhat different type customer. Bezo, which produces umbrellas. Although Bezo produces a different product, they use a similar style and quality level, and appeal to a similar customer type. Consolidated, which produces galoshes. The company’s stylish, high quality overshoes have revived an interest in what was once seen as a dying market niche. The owners believe that Gotalot faces significant competition, but focus groups have provided limited mixed results in helping them identify rivals. You are also provided with the quantity of advertising Gotalot has done (these are units of advertising purchases, not a dollar figure; for simplicity we will assume that you cannot control the quality or type of advertising you can do). The firm is contractually committed to (and limited to) purchasing 400 units of advertising in each of the first two quarters of 2022; after that, advertising is flexible. Finally, you have the firm’s revenue, cost, and profit figures for each quarter. Your initial task for Case 3.1: without using any statistical methods or significant computation, look over the data carefully and summarize the company’s financial history; then use your intuition to recommend a pricing and advertising strategy for Gotalot for 2022 (and beyond, if you think you can). Explain and discuss your plan with reference to the company’s history. Be specific in your recommendations for pricing and advertising.
The Gotalot firm had its highest profits in the first three years of the company posting profits of $12,226,789 in 2012, $8,556,628 in 2013, and finally $7,279,225 in 2014. After those first three years, the only other years with profits over $5 million were in 2015 with a profit of $5,218,613 and in 2017 with $7,111,269. Revenues can be seen to be the highest most of the time when prices are set between 99 and 128. In addition, profit seems to be the highest for the most part at lower levels of advertising in the range of 400-500. Part of the problem is that all three other firms shave a price that is significantly lower than what Gotalot started with which could be a cause of their revenue decreasing. This means that Gotalot cannot price outside the market as all the other firms already have a significant price advantage. After reviewing the data provided, it looks like Acme is a substitute product to Gotalot and that Bezos and Consolidated are complements to our goods. This can be seen as in the fact that when Acme has a higher price then our company it leads to an increased in quantity demanded. Bezos and Consolidated can both be seen as complements because as the price of these products rise lower quantity is demanded and when the price of complements fall quantity demanded increases. For example, when the price of complement Consolidated fell from 99 to 25 the quantity rose. Acme can be seen to be substitute because holding other factors constant when price decrease, quantity for Gotalot decreases and when price increases quantity increases. Bezos is also a complement because when its prices increase quantity demanded decreases, while price decreases lead to quantity increases. In 2022, I think that since the price of the complements are both complements are high and the price of the substitute has also risen it is essential that our prices should also downwardly adjust as well only to certain price because a price too low which may capture slightly more quantity will not generate enough revenue therefore I think the price should be raised to 126 and
advertising should be raised to 550.
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