QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

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Nov 24, 2024

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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ASSIGHNMENT

Question (1): Please answer within the range of 1000 - 1,500 words. Please use your real-life challenges at the work place to do this assignment. Please select an organization that you are working now or familiar with and answer the following questions. (a) What are the major problems faced by Nestle Malaysia in the last three years? The major problems faced by Nestle Malaysia in the last three years are as follows: 1. Pandemic-Induced Operational Challenges: The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic brought about a series of unprecedented operational disruptions for Nestlé Malaysia. The company grappled with supply chain disturbances, triggered by nationwide lockdowns and global transportation constraints. These supply chain challenges were compounded by the need to adhere to stringent health and safety protocols within their manufacturing facilities. Additionally, the pandemic instigated shifts in consumer buying habits, notably an uptick in demand for essential goods and a marked preference for online shopping. Nestlé Malaysia found itself at the crossroads of addressing these sudden changes while maintaining operational continuity. 2. Shifts in Consumer Preferences: Meanwhile, the pandemic accelerated the transition to online shopping and digital platforms. The situation forced Nestlé Malaysia to greatly increase its e-commerce presence and digital marketing initiatives. Acquiring the growing market share of customers who progressively favored online purchasing required making this tactical change. The organization rethought its customer interaction and service paradigms in addition to redesigning its sales channels as part of its digital transformation. 3. Embracing Digital Transformation: At the same time, the pandemic accelerated the transition to digital platforms and e-commerce. It encouraged Nestlé Malaysia to redouble its e- commerce presence and greatly increase its digital marketing activities. This tactical change proved to be vital in snatching up the growing market of buyers who were becoming more and more used to purchasing online. In addition to redesigning its sales channels, the company's digital transformation included a reevaluation of its customer interaction and service models.

4. Environmental and Sustainability Concerns: Sustainability and environmental stewardship received more attention throughout these years on a worldwide scale. There was growing pressure on Nestlé Malaysia to improve its environmental policies. This includes programs to lower the carbon footprint of the business, enhance trash disposal techniques, and guarantee the ethical and sustainable procurement of raw materials. The business responded to these demands not just in order to comply with regulations but also as a calculated strategic move to meet the rising expectations of stakeholders and customers about corporate environmental responsibility. (b) How the problem being diagnosed? Nestlé Malaysia used a range of systematic and tactical methods, each designed to target certain facets of its business and market positioning, to diagnose the wide range of challenges it had encountered over the previous three years. Navigating the intricacies brought forth by the epidemic and changing market circumstances required the use of this procedure. Analyzing Data and Consumer Behavior: Using sophisticated data analytics was a crucial part of Nestlé Malaysia's diagnostic approach. This method was essential to comprehending how quickly the epidemic altered consumer behavior. Nestlé Malaysia acquired important insights into customer tastes and expectations via comprehensive market research, assimilation of consumer input, and careful analysis of sales data. Through thorough study, the firm was able to skillfully adjust its marketing strategy and product offerings to match the changing demands and preferences of its clientele. Maintaining market relevance and consumer engagement at a time of significant change required the capacity to quickly analyze and act upon these data-driven insights. Supply Chain Evaluation: A robust supply chain is essential, as the epidemic has shown. As a result, Nestlé Malaysia evaluated every aspect of its supply chain management. The business carefully examined logistical data, assessed how well-connected its suppliers were, and created backup plans in case anything went wrong. The identification of supply chain weaknesses and the development of fortification tactics were made possible by this comprehensive evaluation, which guaranteed operational continuity even in the face of unanticipated challenges. Monitoring Digital Engagement: Given the rapid transition to digital platforms and e- commerce, Nestlé Malaysia monitored digital engagement data closely. The firm monitored e-

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commerce revenues, online interaction metrics, and the success of digital marketing efforts. Their attempts to undergo a digital transition were evaluated with the aid of this monitoring. By scrutinizing these KPIs, Nestlé Malaysia was able to refine its digital tactics and make sure they successfully engaged a growing number of online customers. Conducting Sustainability Audits: Lastly, in keeping with the worldwide emphasis on environmental accountability, Nestlé Malaysia carried out exhaustive sustainability audits. These audits looked at internal procedures, assessed how environmentally sustainable supply chain operations were, and verified that they complied with international environmental regulations. This part of the diagnostic procedure was designed to meet stakeholders' and customers' increasing expectations for corporate environmental stewardship in addition to legislative responsibilities. (c) How the data was presented? (150 words) Nestlé Malaysia probably used a variety of thorough presentation techniques to successfully communicate the complex data pertaining to its many challenges. The use of infographics, charts, and graphs as well as other visual data representations was crucial among them. Critical data including sales trends, changes in customer behavior, and supply chain efficiency were all effectively shown with the use of these graphic aids. Furthermore, it's likely that the business produced thorough reports on digital analytics. Evaluating the effectiveness of the company's e- commerce platforms and the results of its digital marketing efforts, these reports would have provided in-depth insights into the digital engagement indicators. Sustainability reports would have been a noteworthy additional component of the data presentation. These reports, which include topics like the carbon footprint and the development of different sustainability initiatives, are crucial in painting a comprehensive picture of the company's environmental impact assessments. Each of these presentation forms was essential in enabling strategic planning and well-informed decision-making by making complicated data comprehensible and accessible. (d) How would I look at the problem again after learning this module today? (250 words) With the knowledge I have learned from this module, my perspective has changed about the challenges Nestlé Malaysia is facing. I now place more importance on integrated, data-driven strategies, predictive analytics, and commitment to sustainability. I can now see the benefits of

using integrated analytics, which combines supply chain, consumer, and operational data. A more thorough grasp of the company's potential and challenges would be made possible by this all- encompassing approach. Among the most important tools for predicting future consumer trends and preferences is predictive modeling, which helps with the creation of smart and proactive solutions. Furthermore, it is becoming increasingly clear how important digital transformation is in the contemporary consumer context. A market that is more focused on digital means that maintaining competitiveness requires boosting e-commerce skills and giving priority to digital interaction. Ultimately, the importance of sustainable business practices has been emphasized throughout the program. Creating a solid framework for assessing and improving sustainability practices is a smart step that complies with legal requirements as well as the increasing value that stakeholders and customers put on environmental stewardship. This fresh outlook promotes a more proactive and innovative strategy for tackling the challenges Nestlé Malaysia is facing. Please include raw data and find mean, median, & mode. To demonstrate the calculation of mean, median, and mode using data for Nestlé Malaysia, let's include raw data with last 5 years annual revenue figures for the years (2018-22). Revenue RM’000 2018 5,519,045 2019 5,518,076 2020 5,412,180 2021 5,733,816 2022 6,664,145 Based on the provided annual revenue figures for the years 2018 to 2022 (in RM'000), the mean, median, and mode are as follows: Mean Revenue: (5,519,045 + 5,518,076 + 5,412,180 + 5,733,816 + 6,664,145)/5 = RM5,769,452.4 Median Revenue: RM 5,519,045 is the median, or middle figure, when the revenues are arranged from lowest to highest.

Mode Revenue: The value that appears the most often in the set, or the mode, is RM 5,412,180. Because every revenue number in this dataset is distinct, the mode is determined by taking the lowest value because no value appears more than once.

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Question (2) Interpretation on chart of Tesla’s share prices The provided chart illustrates the fluctuating nature of Tesla's share price over the course of many years, characterized by substantial variations in its value. The fluctuations in the company's stock price have been influenced by a range of variables, including alterations in the worldwide economic landscape, evolving customer preferences towards electric cars, and modifications in regulatory policies. Notwithstanding these obstacles, Tesla has successfully maintained its status as a prominent contender in the electric car industry. The company's capacity for innovation and the strength of its brand have enabled it to withstand the fluctuations of the stock market and maintain its appeal to investors. The provided chart illustrates the notable expansion of Tesla's stock price over time, accompanied with fluctuations in its value. The initial value of the share price in 2010 was around $0, and it had a significant increase, reaching a pinnacle above $400 in 2021. Nevertheless, the price of shares has shown considerable volatility, characterized by several instances of both high points and low points over the course of several years. In general, the chart illustrates the notable expansion of Tesla's stock price over time, accompanied with fluctuations in its value. It is essential to acknowledge that the act of investing in stocks has inherent risks, and it should be emphasized that historical performance does not necessarily serve as a reliable predictor of future outcomes. Although Tesla's stock price has shown strong performance in recent years, there is no certainty about its future trajectory. Prior to making any stock investments, it is essential for investors to thoroughly evaluate their investment objectives and risk tolerance.

Question (3) Interpretation within 200 -300 words of chart on Malaysia’s exports. The charts show the annual export of goods from Malaysia during a ten-year period, spanning from 2012 to 2022, denoted in billion U.S. dollars. The chart illustrates a consistent upward trend in export figures from 2012 to 2018, with a little decline seen in 2016. In 2018, the value of exports reached its highest point, amounting to 247.46 billion U.S. dollars. During the period spanning from 2018 to 2020, there was a notable decline seen in the volume of exports, reaching its nadir in 2020 with a value of 234.77 billion U.S. dollars. Nevertheless, the figure depicts a forecasted surge in exports over the years 2021 and 2022, reaching its pinnacle in 2022 at a value of 352.5 billion U.S. dollars. The chart illustrates the impact of many variables on Malaysia's exports, including fluctuations in the global economy, alterations in consumer demand, and regulatory modifications. Notwithstanding these obstacles, Malaysia has successfully maintained its status as a prominent participant in the international market for electrical and electronics commodities. It is essential to acknowledge that the act of investing in stocks has inherent risks, and historical performance does not always serve as a reliable predictor of future outcomes. Although Malaysia's export performance has been strong in recent years, it cannot be certain that this trend would continue in the future. Prior to making investments in any company, it is essential for investors to thoroughly evaluate their investment objectives and risk tolerance.

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

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