SITHCCC041-Assessment THEORY
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SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
Learner Assessment Pack Produced 14 March 2023
© Precision RTO Resources
LEARNER ASSESSMENT PACK
SITHCCC041
Produce cakes, pastries and breads
v
SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
Learner Assessment Pack Produced 14 March 2023
© Precision RTO Resources
2
Precision RTO Resources
Level 13, 269 Wickham St, Fortitude Valley 4006
Email: info@precisiongroup.com.au
Website: www.precisionrtoresources.com.au
© 2023 Precision RTO Resources
SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
Version Control & Document History
Date
Summary of modifications
Version
07 November 2022
Version 1 produced following assessment validation.
1.0
14 March 2023
Version 1.2 released with the following modifications:
Minor formatting fixes
1.1
Copyright Notice No part of this resource may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by an information retrieval system without written permission from Precision RTO Resources. Legal action may be taken against any person who infringes their copyright through unauthorised copying.
These terms are subject to the conditions prescribed under the Australian Copyright Act 1968.
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under the Act. For more information, visit www.copyright.com.au
.
Disclaimer
Precision RTO Resources has made a great effort to ensure that this material is free from error or omissions. However, you should conduct your own enquiries and seek professional advice before relying on any fact, statement or matter contained in this document. Precision RTO Resources is not responsible for any injury, loss or damage as a result of resource included or omitted from this material. Information in this course material is current at the time of publication.
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Table of Contents Assessment Delivery
..............................................................................................................................
4
Candidate Information
...........................................................................................................................
5
Steps for Candidates
..............................................................................................................................
6
Accessing Intranet Pages
.......................................................................................................................
6
Reasonable Adjustment
.........................................................................................................................
7
Resources Required for Assessment
......................................................................................................
8
Assessment Tasks
.................................................................................................................................
11
Knowledge Assessment
..............................................................................................................
12
SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
Learner Assessment Pack Produced 14 March 2023
© Precision RTO Resources
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Learner Assessment Pack
Assessment Delivery
SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
Learner Assessment Pack Produced 14 March 2023
© Precision RTO Resources
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Candidate Information This Learner Assessment Pack
is designed for you to complete the assessment for SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
. It may refer to your own workplace/organisation, or to a simulated business provided by your assessor. The assessment tasks include Knowledge Assessment
where you need to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the unit, and the Practical Assessment,
where you need to demonstrate your skills required in the unit. It is recommended that you complete the Practical Assessments in your own workplace/organisation. If you don’t have access to a real workplace, you can complete the assessment in a simulated environment where resources and conditions similar to a workplace must be accessed. Ensure to discuss this with your assessor prior to commencing with the assessment.
Each Learner Assessment Pack is made up of these parts:
Assessment Delivery
Candidate Information
Steps for Candidate
Assessment Tasks
Assessment Tasks, including:
Knowledge Assessment
Practical Assessment
Assessment Workbook Checklist
Assessment Workbook Checklist
Before you commence your assessment, ensure that you have a good knowledge of the subject, have
thoroughly read your Learner Resource, and clearly understand the assessment requirements and the expectations of the industry to which the assessment is related.
Assessments are designed to be completed using your industry/organisation, but your Registered Training Organisation (RTO) may assist you by contextualising the unit to be completed in a simulated
workplace environment. You will be required to demonstrate knowledge and skills which must be observed directly by your assessor. Where the observation task may be difficult for the assessor to directly observed, a video recording of the practical observation task must be submitted as supplementary evidence. Verification from at least one third-party signatory, and preferably two or more witnesses is required to confirm your demonstration of these practical knowledge and skills. These witnesses would usually be your current or recent supervisors, or your assessor. The practical assessment tasks may be completed using your own workplace, a simulated environment, or a mix of both, as instructed by your assessor. To contextualise this assessment to your industry/organisation, you may be asked by your assessor to provide additional information based on your industry/organisation.
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Instructions are given for each task. If you have questions, or unclear how to proceed, consult with your assessor.
Records of all aspects of the assessment must be kept in your Learner Assessment Pack
Steps for Candidates
Your Learner Assessment Pack:
1.
Upon receiving your Learner Assessment Pack, discuss with your assessor the expectations and requirements of this assessment. You may also need to supply contact details of one or two work referees who can confirm your skills in the industry. Discuss with your assessor if you intend to undertake the practical assessment tasks based on your employing organisation, in a simulated business, or in a mix of both.
2.
Your Learner Assessment Pack is where you will get the task information. Complete each task
as instructed using either your own workplace, or using a simulated business, as discussed with your assessor.
3.
After you complete your assessment, gather and submit your evidence documents as detailed in the task(s) in the timeframe agreed with your assessor.
Your assessor will advise you if there are any further steps for you to take to satisfactorily complete this assessment.
Accessing Intranet Pages
Some assessment tasks may require you to access specific pages from the simulated business, The Continent Hotel. Links to these pages are formatted in Blue Text
. To access these, hold the Ctrl key for Windows users
while clicking on these links. For Mac users
, directly click the link.
The simulated business, The Continent Hotel, can be accessed by going to https://thecontinenthotel.precisiongroup.com.au/. Login to The Continent Hotel using the Details:
Username: trinityinstitutelearner
Password: trinityinstitute@123
SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
Learner Assessment Pack Produced 14 March 2023
© Precision RTO Resources
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Reasonable Adjustment Adapted Reasonable Adjustment in teaching, learning and assessment for candidates with a disability - November 2010 - Prepared by - Queensland VET Development Centre
Reasonable adjustment in VET is the term applied to modifying the learning environment or making changes to the training delivered to assist a candidate with a disability. A reasonable adjustment can be as simple as changing classrooms to be closer to amenities or installing a particular type of software on a computer for a person with vision impairment.
Why make a reasonable adjustment? We make reasonable adjustments in VET to make sure that candidates with a disability have:
The same learning opportunities as candidates without a disability, and
The same opportunity to perform and complete assessments as those without a disability. Reasonable adjustment applied to participation in teaching, learning and assessment activities can
include:
Customising resources and assessment activities within the training package or accredited course
Modifying the presentation medium
Candidate support
Use of assistive/adaptive technologies
Making information accessible both before enrolment and during the course
Monitoring the adjustments to ensure candidates needs continue to be met
Assistive/Adaptive Technologies
Assistive/Adaptive technology means ‘software or hardware that has been specifically designed to assist people with disabilities in carrying out daily activities’ (World Wide Web Consortium - W3C). It includes screen readers, magnifiers, voice recognition software, alternative keyboards, devices for grasping, visual alert systems, digital note-takers.
IMPORTANT:
Reasonable adjustment made for collecting candidate assessment evidence must not impact on the standard expected by the workplace, as expressed by the relevant unit(s) of competency. For example, if the assessment were gathering evidence of the candidate’s competency in writing, allowing the candidate to complete the assessment verbally would not be a valid assessment method. The method of assessment used by any reasonable adjustment must still meet the competency requirements.
SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
Learner Assessment Pack Produced 14 March 2023
© Precision RTO Resources
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Resources Required for Assessment You will require access to:
Computer with internet and email access, and a working web browser
Installed software: Word, Adobe Acrobat Reader
To complete the Practical Assessment tasks, you will require access to:
A workplace, or a simulated workplace environment that will allow you access to:
o
Standard recipe for each of the following cakes or sponges:
Butter base cake
Oil base cake
Emulsified sponge cake
Egg based foam cake
o
Standard recipe for each of the following pastries:
Sweet shortcrust pastry
Savoury pastry
Choux pastry
Puff pastry
o
Standard recipe for each of the following breads:
Bread rolls
Baguettes using basic dough
Brioche
Focaccia
Flat bread
Sourdough
o
Equipment, tools and facilities in the candidate’s workplace or organisation, including:
Fixtures and large equipment:
-
Commercial grade work benches (1.5 m per person)
-
Commercial:
Food processor
Planetary mixer
-
Commercial oven with trays (one per two persons)
-
Commercial refrigeration facilities:
Cool room or fridge
Freezer
-
Designated storage areas for dry goods and perishables
-
Sink
-
Microwave
-
Storage facilities:
Shelving
Trays
Small equipment:
-
Baking sheets
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-
Beaters
-
Cake tins and moulds:
Fixed base in a range of shapes
Loose bottom
Muffin tins
-
Containers for hot and cold food
-
Cutting boards
-
Grater
-
Knives:
Cake knife
Palette knife
-
Pastry cutters and shapes
-
Measures:
Measuring jugs
Measuring spoons
Portion control scoops
-
Moulds, shapes and cutters
-
Piping bags and attachments
-
Proofer
-
Range of saucepans and pots for small and large production
-
Scales
-
Sets of stainless steel bowls
-
Service-ware:
Crockery
Cutlery and serving utensils
Serving tongs and cake slice
-
Silicon mats
-
Spatula
-
Spoons and ladles
-
Whisk
-
Wire cooling racks
Food safe gloves
Cleaning materials and equipment:
-
Cleaning cloths
-
Commercial cleaning and sanitising agents and chemicals for cleaning commercial kitchens, equipment and food storage areas
-
Dustpans and brooms
-
Garbage bins and bags
-
Hand towel dispenser and hand towels
-
Mops and buckets
-
Separate hand basin and soap for hand washing
-
Sponges, brushes and scourers
-
Tea towels
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Organisational specifications:
-
Equipment manufacturer instructions for the equipment the candidate will use to prepare cakes or sponges, pastries and breads
-
Current commercial stock control procedures and documentation for ordering, monitoring and maintaining stock
-
Mise en place lists for the standard recipes accessed
-
Food safety plans with information on food safety practices
-
Guidelines on food disposal and storage
-
Safety data sheets (SDS) for cleaning agents and chemicals
Diverse and comprehensive range of perishable food supplies for cakes or sponges, pastries and breads
o
Opportunity to:
Prepare the ingredients and equipment for cakes or sponges, pastries and breads
Prepare, present and store -
At least four cakes or sponges
-
At least four pastries
-
At least five breads
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Learner Assessment Pack Produced 14 March 2023
© Precision RTO Resources
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Learner Assessment Pack
Assessment Tasks
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Knowledge Assessment Question 1 Complete the table below on the common ingredients used to produce cakes, pastries and breads.
a.
In your own words, briefly describe each common ingredient listed used to produce cakes,
pastries and breads. Each of your responses must be in 30 words or more.
b.
Identify at least one example of each common ingredient provided.
Common
Ingredients of
Cakes, Pastries and
Breads
Description
Examples
i.
Flour
Flour is a milled powder made from ground nuts, seeds or grains. This ingredient is often mixed with other dry ingredients, such as salt or butter. Using flour in pastries helps them build and retain the structure after getting baked.
All-purpose flour
Whole wheat flour
Pastry flour
ii.
Salt
Salt is a mineral that comes from sodium chloride. This ingredient is often mixed with either wet or dry ingredients in a bowl. Adding salt to pastry dough infuses
a degree of salinity into the pastry.
Granulated salt
Sea salt
iii.
Water
Water is a universal liquid that binds dry ingredients such as flour, yeast or salt. This ingredient is often added to the mixture of dry ingredients in a bowl. Adding water to pastry dough promotes yeast fermentation. This leads to the rising of the pastry when baked.
Distilled water
Hard water
Tap water
SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 2 Complete the tables below on the classical cakes, pastries and breads by identifying the following: a.
At least three classical cakes b.
At least three classical pastries
c.
At least three classical breads
d.
At least one example of each cake, pastry and bread identified A.
Cakes
Classical Cakes
Examples
i.
Sponge Cake
Victoria Sponge Cake
ii.
Black Forest Cake
Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte
iii.
Red Velvet Cake
Classic Red Velvet Cake
B.
Pastries
Classical Pastries
Examples
i.
Croissant
Classic French Croissant
ii.
Éclair
Chocolate Éclair
iii.
Danish Pastry
Cheese Danish
C.
Breads
Classical Breads
Examples
i.
Baguette
French Baguette
ii.
Sourdough Bread
San Francisco Sourdough
iii.
Ciabatta
Italian Ciabatta
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Question 3 Complete the tables below on the contemporary cakes, pastries and breads by identifying the following: a.
At least three contemporary cakes b.
At least three contemporary pastries
c.
At least three contemporary breads
d.
At least one example of each cake, pastry and bread identified A.
Cakes
Contemporary Cakes
Examples
i.
Sponge cake
Madeira cake
Genoise cake
Angel food cake
ii.
Chocolate cake
Brownie
Chocolate fudge cake
Lamington cake
iii.
Fruitcake
Christmas cake
Holiday fruitcake
B.
Pastries
Contemporary Pastries
Examples
i.
Kitchener buns
Berliner
Cream bun
ii.
Croissants
Pain au chocolat
St. Martin’s croissants
iii.
Macarons
Flavoured macarons
Cream-filled macarons
C.
Breads
Contemporary Breads
Examples
i.
Bush bread
Seedcake
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Question 3 Damper
ii.
Sourdough
Pain au levain
Coppia ferrarese
Potato sourdough
iii.
Rēwena bread
Maori bread
Potato sourdough bread
Question 4 Complete the tables on the next page on the characteristics of classical and contemporary cakes.
a.
In your own words, describe the following characteristics of each classical and contemporary cake identified in Knowledge Assessment Question 2: i.
Balance
ii.
Colour
iii.
Contrast
iv.
Consistency
v.
Shape
vi.
Taste
vii. Texture b.
Identify the moisture content for each classical and contemporary cake identified in Knowledge Assessment Question 2.
A.
Classical Cakes
i.
Sponge cake
List here the classical cake identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Sponge cakes are placed flat in the middle of a cake tray. Garnishes or decorations can be placed on top or along the side of the sponge cake.
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Question 4 b.
Colour
Sponge cakes have light yellow or pale crumbs and bright-coloured fillings.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients must be placed on top or along the side of the sponge cake. The cake must be plated in the middle of a silver cake tray or a white serving plate.
d.
Consistency
Sponge cakes have solid and compact crumbs and garnishes, and semisolid fillings.
e.
Shape
Sponge cakes are usually round or elongated in shape. f.
Taste
Sponge cakes usually taste rich, sweet, and tangy.
g.
Texture
Sponge cakes are generally soft and melt in the mouth when eaten.
h.
Moisture Content
Sponge cakes have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
ii.
Chocolate cake
List here the classical cake identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Chocolate cakes are placed flat in the middle of a cake tray. Garnishes such as chocolate ganache can be placed on top or piped along the side of the cake.
b.
Colour
Chocolate cakes can have light brown to dark brown exterior, garnishes, crumbs, and fillings. This is due to the
colours of the cocoa or chocolate that were added during its production. c.
Contrast
Dark-coloured and light-coloured ingredients, such as chocolate ganache, are placed on the frosted cake. The cake must be placed in the middle of a white serving SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 4 plate to emphasise the colours present in the cake.
d.
Consistency
Chocolate cakes usually have semisolid frosting and fillings, compact crumbs, and either firm or runny garnishes.
e.
Shape
Chocolate cakes are usually round or elongated in shape.
f.
Taste
Chocolate cakes usually taste rich, sweet, and tangy.
g.
Texture
Chocolate cakes are generally soft and melt in the mouth
when eaten.
h.
Moisture Content
Chocolate cakes have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
iii.
Fruitcake
List here the classical cake identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Fruitcakes are placed flat on a cake tray with small garnishes or decorations such as diced fruits on top or along its side.
b.
Colour
Fruitcakes can have light to dark brown exteriors, fillings, and crumbs with other colours due to the added fruit pieces.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured garnishes can be placed along the side or
on the top of the cake. The cake must be placed in the middle of a light-coloured serving plate.
d.
Consistency
Fruitcakes usually have semisolid fillings and solid and compact crust and crumbs.
e.
Shape
Fruitcakes are usually round or elongated in shape. f.
Taste
Fruitcakes usually taste sweet, sour and tangy.
g.
Texture
Fruitcakes are generally soft on the palate when eaten.
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Question 4 h.
Moisture Content
Fruitcakes have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
B.
Contemporary Cakes
i.
Unicorn cake
List here the contemporary cake identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Unicorn cakes are placed flat in the middle of a cake tray with garnishes or decorations on top of it or along its side.
b.
Colour
Unicorn cakes, including their crumbs, decorations, and fillings, can appear in various colours depending on the theme.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured or dark-coloured garnishes or decorations can be placed on top or along the side of the
frosted cake. The cake must be placed in the middle of a white cake tray.
d.
Consistency
Unicorn cakes can have semisolid fillings, solid and compact crumbs, and either firm or runny decorations or
garnishes.
e.
Shape
Unicorn cakes are usually round in shape. f.
Taste
Unicorn cakes taste rich, sweet, and tangy.
g.
Texture
Unicorn cakes are generally soft and melt in the mouth when eaten.
h.
Moisture Content
Unicorn cakes have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
ii.
Drip cake
List here the contemporary cake identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Drip cakes are placed flat in the middle of a cake tray. Garnishes or decorations can be placed on top or along the side of the frosted cake.
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Question 4 b.
Colour
Drip cakes, including their crumbs, decorations, and fillings, can appear in various colours depending on the cake type.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured or dark-coloured garnishes or decorations can be placed on top or along the side of the
frosted cake. The cake must be placed in the middle of a white cake tray.
d.
Consistency
Drip cakes can have semisolid fillings, solid and compact crumbs, and either firm or runny decorations or garnishes.
e.
Shape
Drip cakes are usually round in shape. Other times, they can assume a doughnut-like or Bundt shape.
f.
Taste
Drip cakes have rich, sweet, and tangy flavours.
g.
Texture
Drip cakes are generally soft and melt in the mouth when
eaten.
h.
Moisture Content
Drip cakes have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
iii.
Novelty cake
List here the contemporary cake identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Novelty cakes are placed flat in the middle of a cake tray. Garnishes or decorations can be placed on top or along the side of the frosted cake.
b.
Colour
Novelty cakes, including their crumbs, decorations, and fillings, can appear in various colours depending on the cake type.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured or dark-coloured garnishes or decorations can be placed on top or along the side of the
frosted cake. The cake must be placed in the middle of a SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 4 white or silver cake tray.
d.
Consistency
Novelty cakes can have semisolid fillings, solid and compact crumbs, and either firm or runny decorations or
garnishes.
e.
Shape
Novelty cakes are usually round in shape. f.
Taste
Novelty cakes have rich, sweet, and tangy flavours.
g.
Texture
Novelty cakes are generally soft and melt in the mouth when eaten.
h.
Moisture Content
Novelty cakes have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
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Question 5 Complete the tables on the next page on the characteristics of classical and contemporary pastries.
a.
In your own words, describe the following characteristics of each classical and contemporary pastry identified in Knowledge Assessment Question 2: i.
Balance ii.
Colour
iii.
Contrast
iv.
Consistency
v.
Shape
vi.
Taste
vii. Texture b.
Identify the moisture content for each classical and contemporary pastry identified in Knowledge Assessment Question 2.
A.
Classical Pastries
i.
Kitchener buns
List here the classical pastry identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Kitchener buns are placed in the middle of a white serving plate. Garnishes or decorations can be placed on or along its side.
b.
Colour
Kitchener buns have light to dark brown crust, crumbs, and fillings. This depends on the food items added or used (e.g. adding chocolate can darken the crust). c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured to dark-coloured garnishes or decorations must be placed on the pastry or along its side. The entire pastry must be placed in the middle of a light-coloured serving plate.
d.
Consistency
Kitchener buns can have semisolid fillings, solid and compact crumbs, and firm decorations or SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 5 garnishes.
e.
Shape
Kitchener buns are usually round in shape. f.
Taste
Kitchener buns are generally sweet.
g.
Texture
Kitchener buns are soft on the palate when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Kitchener buns have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
ii.
Croissant
List here the classical pastry identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Croissants are placed in the middle of a white serving plate. Garnishes or decorations are placed on or along its
side during service.
b.
Colour
Croissants can have light-brown to dark-brown crust and crumbs. Fillings, however, can appear in various colours depending on the croissant type.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured to dark-coloured garnishes or decorations must be placed on the plated pastry or along
its side. The croissant must be placed in the middle of a white serving plate. Usually, runny garnishes are placed in a ramekin or a small sauce cup.
d.
Consistency
Croissants can have:
Solid to semisolid fillings
Solid and compact crumbs
Either firm or runny decorations or garnishes.
e.
Shape
Croissants are usually crescent-shaped but can take other shapes as well. f.
Taste
Croissants can either be sweet or savoury.
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Question 5 g.
Texture
Croissants are flaky and light when held or consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Croissants have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
iii.
Macarons
List here the classical pastry identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Macarons are placed in the middle of a serving plate with garnishes or decorations on top or alongside it.
b.
Colour
Macarons can appear in different colours, including their exterior, crumbs and fillings. However, the colours used should be within the same colour family.
c.
Contrast
Bright garnishes or decorations, such as jimmies, can be placed on the macarons. These macarons must be placed
in the middle of a light-coloured serving plate.
d.
Consistency
Macarons have semisolid fillings, solid and compact crumbs, crust, and firm decorations or garnishes.
e.
Shape
Macarons are usually round in shape.
f.
Taste
Macarons are generally rich and sweet.
g.
Texture
Macarons are soft and melt in the mouth when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Macarons have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
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Question 5 B.
Contemporary Pastries
i.
Cruffins
List here the contemporary pastry identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
On a serving plate, cruffins are positioned in the centre and are surrounded by toppings or decorations, like icing
sugar.
b.
Colour
Cruffins have a golden-brown to light-brown crust, off-
white crumbs, and bright-coloured decorations.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients such as fruits are placed on top or alongside it. The cruffin must be placed in the middle of a light-coloured serving plate.
d.
Consistency
Cruffins usually have:
Firm and rigid crust
Compact crumbs
Semisolid fillings
Either solid to semisolid garnishes or decorations
e.
Shape
Cruffins usually look cupcake-shaped or shaped after an umbrella.
f.
Taste
Cruffins are generally rich and sweet.
g.
Texture
Cruffins are light, flaky, and soft on the palate when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Cruffins have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
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Question 5 ii.
Cragel
List here the contemporary pastry identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Garnishes or decorations, like icing sugar, are added to the top or sides of cragels as they are placed in the centre of a serving plate.
b.
Colour
Cragels can have a light-brown to dark-brown crust and crumbs depending on the bake. Fillings can appear in different colours depending on the cragel type.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients can be placed on the cragel or along its side. The cragel must be placed in the middle
of a light-coloured serving plate.
d.
Consistency
Cragels usually have:
Firm and rigid crust
Compact crumbs
Semisolid fillings
Either solid to semisolid garnishes or decorations
e.
Shape
Cragels look like doughnut strip that was twisted and formed into a circle.
f.
Taste
Cragels can either be sweet or savoury.
g.
Texture
Cragels can have a smooth or rough crust but are soft on the palate when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Cragels have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
iii.
Cronut
List here the contemporary pastry identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Cronuts are placed in the middle of a serving plate with garnishes or decorations, such as icing sugar, on top of it or along its side.
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Question 5 b.
Colour
Cronuts can have a light-brown to dark-brown crust and crumbs depending on the bake. Fillings can appear in different colours depending on the cronut type.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients can be placed on the cronut or along its side. The cronut must be placed in the middle of a light-coloured serving plate.
d.
Consistency
Cronuts usually have:
Firm and rigid crust
Compact crumbs
Semisolid fillings
Either solid to semisolid garnishes or decorations
e.
Shape
Cronuts look like a doughnut from thin croissant sheets pressed against each other.
f.
Taste
Cronuts are generally rich, moist, and sweet.
g.
Texture
Cronuts are flaky, light, and soft on the palate when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Cronuts have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
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Question 6 Complete the tables on the next page on the characteristics of classical and contemporary breads.
a.
In your own words, describe the following characteristics of each classical and contemporary bread identified in Knowledge Assessment Question 2: i.
Balance ii.
Colour
iii.
Contrast
iv.
Consistency
v.
Shape
vi.
Taste
vii. Texture b.
Identify the moisture content for each classical and contemporary bread identified in Knowledge Assessment Question 2.
A.
Classical Breads
i.
Bush bread List here the classical bread identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
On a serving plate, bush breads are positioned in the centre and surrounded by toppings or decorations.
b.
Colour
Bush breads have light-brown to dark-brown crust and crumbs
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients are usually placed on the bush bread or alongside it. The bush bread must be placed in the middle of a serving plate.
d.
Consistency
Bush breads usually have:
Firm and rigid crust
Compact crumbs
e.
Shape
Bush breads are irregular in shape.
f.
Taste
Bush breads are generally bland.
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Question 6 g.
Texture
Bush breads are dry, rough, and chewy on the palate when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Bush breads have a moisture content that sits between 30 to 40%.
ii.
Sourdough
List here the classical bread identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Sourdoughs are placed in the middle of a serving plate with the garnishes, such as butter spread, placed alongside the plated sourdough. The butter spread is placed in a small sauce cup or ramekin.
b.
Colour
Sourdoughs have light-coloured to brown-coloured crust and crumbs and bright-coloured garnishes. c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients are placed on top of it or alongside the plated sourdough. The sourdough must be placed in the middle of a brown serving board.
d.
Consistency
Sourdoughs usually have:
Compact and firm crust and crumbs
Solid to semisolid decorations or garnishes, such as chopped greens and butter spread
e.
Shape
Sourdoughs are generally round or elongated in shape.
f.
Taste
Sourdoughs generally taste tangy and yeasty.
g.
Texture
Sourdoughs are generally chewy and crispy when eaten.
h.
Moisture Content
Sourdoughs have a moisture content that sits between 15 to 30%.
iii.
Rēwena bread
List here the classical bread identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Rēwena breads are placed in the middle of a wooden serving board. Garnishes or decorations are placed on SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 6 top or alongside it.
b.
Colour
Rēwena breads have light brown to dark brown crust and
crumbs.
c.
Contrast
Rēwena breads have bright-coloured ingredients that are
placed on top or alongside the plated bread. The Rēwena
bread must be placed in the middle of a brown serving board.
d.
Consistency
Rēwena breads have:
Compact and firm crust and crumbs
Solid to semisolid decorations or garnishes, such as chopped greens and butter spread
e.
Shape
Rēwena breads are round in shape.
f.
Taste
Rēwena breads are generally sweet.
g.
Texture
Rēwena breads are chewy and crispy on the palate when
consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Rēwena breads have a moisture content of 30 to 40%.
B.
Contemporary Breads
i.
Sourdough brioche
List here the contemporary bread identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
A sourdough brioche is placed in the middle of a white serving plate with garnishes and decorations on top or alongside it.
b.
Colour
A sourdough brioche has a light to dark-coloured exterior
or crust and off-white to yellowish crumbs.
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Question 6 c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients are either placed on top or alongside the sourdough brioche plated. The sourdough brioche must be placed in the middle of a white serving plate.
d.
Consistency
A sourdough brioche has the following:
Firm and compact crust and crumbs
Solid to semisolid decorations or garnishes, such as glazes
e.
Shape
A sourdough brioche is horizontally oriented, elongated, and has an almost circular exterior.
f.
Taste
A sourdough brioche is generally rich, sweet, buttery, and creamy.
g.
Texture
A sourdough brioche is soft on the palate and melts in the mouth when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
A sourdough brioche has a moisture content that sits between 20 to 50%.
ii.
Sweet focaccia
List here the contemporary bread identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Sweet focaccia is placed in the middle of a wooden serving board. Garnishes or decorations are placed on top of the plated focaccia.
b.
Colour
Sweet focaccia has a light to dark-coloured exterior or crust and crumbs.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients are placed on top of the focaccia plated. The focaccia must be placed in the middle of a brown-coloured serving board.
d.
Consistency
Sweet focaccia has:
Firm and compact crumbs and crust
Solid garnishes or decorations such as meat pieces and vegetable slices
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Question 6 e.
Shape
Sweet focaccia can either be square or round in shape.
f.
Taste
Sweet focaccia is generally sweet and rich.
g.
Texture
Sweet focaccia is chewy and crispy on the palate when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Sweet focaccia has a moisture content that sits between 30 to 40%.
iii.
Pretzel bun
List here the contemporary bread identified in KAQ 2.
a.
Balance
Pretzel buns are placed in the middle of a white serving plate with garnishes or decorations on top or alongside it.
b.
Colour
Pretzel buns have dark-coloured exteriors or crusts and light-coloured crumbs.
c.
Contrast
Bright-coloured ingredients can be placed on top or alongside the plated pretzel bun. Side garnishes are placed in a ramekin or small sauce cup.
d.
Consistency
Pretzel buns have the following:
Firm and compact crumbs and crust
Solid to semisolid decorations or garnishes
e.
Shape
Pretzel buns are round in shape.
f.
Taste
Pretzel buns can either be sweet or savoury.
g.
Texture
Pretzel buns are chewy on the palate when consumed.
h.
Moisture Content
Pretzel buns have a moisture content that sits between 20 to 50%.
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Question 7 Outline all information that must be included in each of the following:
a.
Date codes: i.
Best-Before Date
ii.
Use-By Date
b.
Rotation labels
A.
Date Codes
Date Codes
Contents of Date Codes
a.
Best-Before Date
Best-before dates tell you when a food item may be consumed at its optimum level. This does not mean the ingredient is unsafe for consumption, but it may no longer be at its highest quality if it goes beyond that date.
The content of a best-before date includes:
The words ‘Best Before’
Best-before date Reference where the date is located on the label if the best before date is not located next to the words ‘Best Before’
Some food items that are marked with the best-before date are the ones that usually last longer.
b.
Use-By Date
Products marked with a use-by date must be used before the date lapses. After that, the food may no longer be safe for consumption even
though it looks and smells fine.
The contents of a use-by date include: The words ‘Use By’
Use-by date
Reference where the date is located on the label if the use-by date is not located next to the words ‘Use By’
B.
Rotation Labels
Given the date codes discussed earlier, it is also your task to ensure that ingredients undergo rotation. This rotation relies on the date codes that reveal the shelf life of each ingredient stored The contents of rotation labels include:
Name of the food or drink
List of ingredients and allergens (if applicable)
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Question 7 Date prepared or opened
Use-by date or best-before date
Question 8 In your own words, briefly describe the following origins of each cake, pastry and bread provided below:
Historical origin
Cultural origin A.
Cakes
Historical Origin
Cultural Origin
i.
Lamington cake
The lamington cake was first popularised in Queensland. Its recipe was published in a local newspaper in the 1900s.
It was created after the state’s
eighth governor.
The lamington cake is one of Australia’s most prominent baked items. This is usually served on different occasions, from special life celebrations to casual dining or snacking. This can be served with hot or cold beverages at different times of the day.
ii.
Chocolate cake
The chocolate cake was accidentally discovered in 1764 by Dr James Baker in an attempt to create a new beverage. This happened when he poured liquid cocoa into a mould.
The chocolate cake is served in various locations and on multiple occasions, from special life celebrations to casual dining. This is usually served with a hot or cold
beverage such as coffee or wine. Many food-servicing organisations
such as cafés and restaurants sell this as a dessert and snack.
iii.
Vanilla cake
The exact origin of vanilla cakes is unknown. However, flat ‘heavy cakes,’ with characteristics similar to vanilla cakes, date back to ancient Greece and Rome when they started to headline
The vanilla cake is served on various occasions and locations and used as cake layers for the other different cake types. Usually,
vanilla cakes are served at special life celebrations and casual dining as a dessert staple or a go-to SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 8 various occasions.
snack. In a restaurant menu, this can appear in different versions, but this still uses vanilla cake layers, albeit the different dish names.
B.
Pastries
Historical Origin
Cultural Origin
i.
Pie
Pie's origins can be traced back to ancient Egypt and Greece, with the meat filling placed in an open pastry hull or shell.
Pies are usually served on special life occasions and during casual dining. The dishes that form part of pies can be consumed at different times of the day. They can be served as a dessert through the use of sweet ingredients. They can also be served as a main course meal since they can be filled with minced meat and vegetables. These fillings are often cooked separately from the pie casing.
ii.
Croissant
Known an Austrian kipferls, the croissant’s origins can be traced back to Vienna, Austria, in the 13th century. Food historians consider this city the birthplace of croissants.
Croissants are served as baked snacks alongside coffee and other hot beverages at dining establishments. This baked item branched out to different iterations, making it a celebration piece. Its role also expanded aside
from just being a dish served at restaurants. These were also served in luxury events since this baked item is also considered an artisan icon.
iii.
Profiteroles
Profiteroles are part of the shared history between Italy and France. These countries popularised this baked item in
Profiteroles are usually served in dining establishments as a dessert
staple. They are also often produced and served during SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 8 the mid-15th century.
specific occasions and events that take place multiple days in a row. Since they are already portioned before display and service, they became a good choice for feeding many guests.
C.
Breads
Historical Origin
Cultural Origin
i.
Brioche
The brioche was discovered in
the Middle Ages and popularised through a publication. New variants or versions of brioche surfaced in the 18th century. This followed after many bakeries started operations in this European region.
Brioche is usually served as a dessert staple at dining establishments that offer full-
course meals. This is also sold at commercial food stalls and grocery stores as a pre-packaged item. This made it a daily bread staple. This means that this can be
availed at any time. Because of this, this can be consumed in different parts of the day. This is usually served with a hot beverage such as coffee or tea.
ii.
Baguette
Baguettes are popularised in the 1920s. When translated, they closely relate to ‘wand’ or ‘baton.’ They are also documented in French law that bakers should only use specific ingredients when producing them. These ingredients include flour, salt, water, and yeast.
Baguettes are usually served at dining establishments and events that pool in a large number of people. This bread is often paired with different fillings, garnishes, and beverages, making it a quick go-to snack or a main course meal. Baguettes can also be easily availed of at a nearby bakery or grocery store. This made it the most-bought bread compared to the other available bread types.
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Question 8 iii.
Sourdough
Historians often consider Sourdoughs as the oldest form of leavened bread. Along with their discovery in ancient Egypt, they were documented to have only been made using bread dough that was accidentally exposed to wild yeast. This resulted in their airy crumbs and earthy and tangy taste.
Sourdoughs are usually served at dining establishments as baked snacks. These can be served with meat, vegetables, cheeses, and crackers. Because of their versatility and longevity, people often buy large portions of this bread. They keep them for longer periods and only take them out when they will get served on different occasions.
Question 9 Below is a table on the stages of yeast fermentation in breads. In your own words, briefly describe each stage of yeast fermentation that occurs in breads. Each of
your responses must be in 30 words or more. Stages of Yeast Fermentation
Description
i.
Preferment Preferment is a stage where the dough starter is usually prepared in advance. This happens even before the bread is produced. During this stage, the yeast is added to the mixture of
water and flour. This allows it to maximise gluten consumption within six to 16 hours from the time the preferment was made.
ii.
First fermentation
During this stage, the preferments are added to the rest of the dough during production. The yeast in the preferments enters the lag phase. This is where they continually consume the gluten
and the added dough composition.
iii.
Second fermentation
This is a stage where the dough is getting punched or manually handled. The yeast in this stage enters the metabolic phase. This
is where the yeast cells multiply exponentially to populate or cover the rest of the dough mixture.
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Question 9 iv.
Proofing
This is a stage where the processed dough is transferred to a proofing cabinet. The dough enters the final rising phase before it is even baked during this stage. The yeast cells in this stage already populated the dough mixture, producing gases. This causes the dough to leaven in the process.
v.
Baking
Baking is a stage where the dough is placed in a preheated oven.
This allows heat to transfer to the dough and cook this inside out. The yeast dies as temperature rises within and outside the dough in this stage.
Question 10 Outline the steps for each stage of dough development provided below. Stages of Dough Development
Steps
i.
Bulk fermentation and folding
This is where you need to mix flour, yeast, and water for about one hour to a day, based on the recipe. Once the dough leavens,
form this into one large mass before portioning and shaping this into loaves. Gradually knead the formed dough. While in the kneading process, a gradual fermentation occurs since the gluten is taking structure. ii.
Dividing and pre-
shaping
This is where the dough is divided into smaller portions using your hands. After that, you must knead them well. Pre-shaping does not include the use of moulds or tins in this stage. Then, manually shape the dough to structure the dough and prepare it
for final shaping.
iii.
Bench rest
The portioned dough is placed in a container and tight shut to allow the dough to rise and leaven. After this, leave the dough for 30 minutes to an hour to form the gluten. This will leaven the
dough in the process. Then, carefully remove the container’s cover to prevent the dough from sinking due to exposure to SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 10 humidity.
iv.
Final shaping
This is where you must prepare the moulds or tins you will use. You must also carefully place the portioned dough on the equipment. Then, perform the final portions using a dough cutter if needed.
v.
Final proofing
This is where you must place the portioned dough in a proofing cabinet to allow its final rise. After that, you must take out the proofed dough from the cabinet. Finally, you must also transfer the proofed dough to the baking sheets for cooking. Ensure you are not over-proofing since this can make the bread noticeably sour when consumed.
For instance, you must not allow longer proofing times in a pie crust since you want a compressed crust. In loaf-type breads such as focaccia, this is particularly practised to ensure these are
light but still have structure.
Question 11 Listed below are examples of ingredients of cakes, pastries and breads.
In your own words, describe the expected qualities of each ingredient based on the following indicators:
Freshness
Quality Each of your responses must be in 30 words or more.
Ingredients
Freshness
Quality
i.
Butter
Having consistent yellow colour from inside and out
Having a cheese-like and malty odour
The texture is smooth, firm, and solid when cold and soft at room temperature.
This stays in shape even when taken out of the packaging or container.
This has a smooth exterior and is SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 11 Having a smooth and compact surface
consistent from one end to the other.
This appears to be yellow.
This has creamy, sweet, and rich flavours.
ii.
Flour
Having consistent white, yellowish to off-white colour when checked from its container
Having neutral and grass-like odours
Feeling soft even when compressed
This has a smooth, powder-like and fine texture, consistent flour pieces.
This is powdery white.
This tastes neutral.
iii.
Eggs
Having consistent eggshell colour throughout
Having neutral odour
Having a yolk that is dark yellow
when cracked
Having egg whites that are transparent and colourless
Having thick and compact egg whites and yolk
Uncracked egg sinking to the bottom of a container filled with water
This has a smooth shell.
The yolk is generally small, round, bright yellow, or orange.
The egg yolk must stay compact even when the egg is cracked.
The egg white must be consistently smooth and stretchy.
The egg white is gel-like and clear.
The shell is clean and consistently oval.
This has sweet, creamy and buttery flavours. Most of the time, it should taste fairly bland.
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Question 12 Complete the table below on the main types of cake fillings.
a.
In your own words. briefly describe each main type of cake filling provided. Each of your responses must be in 30 words or more.
b.
Identify at least one key characteristic of each cake filling provided.
c.
Identify at least one example of a cake where each filling is used.
Main Types of Cake
Fillings
Description
Characteristics
Examples of Cakes
Where Each Filling
is Used i.
Cream
Mix the caster sugar, vanilla extract, and whipped cream in a bowl until the mixture thickens.
Beat this for at least a minute until stiff peaks form.
Refrigerate to introduce structure to the mixture.
Spread evenly in between
cake layers.
Rich, sweet and decadent in flavour
Milky white in appearance
It can be infused with other colours or
flavours
Made from whipped cream, sugar and vanilla, extract or pudding
Butter base cakes, such as chocolate cake
Butter base cakes, such as vanilla cake
Butter base cakes, such as lemon meringue cake
ii.
Custard
Mix egg yolks, sugar, salt, and flour in a bowl. Whisk lightly until foamy.
Heat milk, whipping cream, and vanilla extract
in a saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a simmer near the boiling point.
Pour the milk mixture into the egg mixture. Stir this well.
Heat the mixture in the saucepan over low heat. Rich, sweet, and decadent in flavour
Have a creamy and velvety look
Can have a thick and runny or semisolid texture
Made from egg yolks, sugar, flour, milk, butter and gelatinee
Butter base cakes, such as apple and custard cake
Egg-based foam cakes, such as banana custard cake
Butter base cakes, such as custard cake
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Question 12 Stir until this thickens.
Strain this using a sieve. Add butter and continue stirring until the butter incorporates.
Cover the custard with plastic wrap.
Place in the fridge to cool.
Spread evenly in between
cake layers.
iii.
Fresh fruit
Using a kitchen mixer, whisk heavy cream until soft peaks form.
Add caster sugar, cream cheese, vanilla extract, and liquid red flavouring.
Mix in sliced strawberries
and fold these into the mixture.
Spread evenly in between
layers of cake.
Can taste sweet or citrus-like
Plump in appearance
Made from water, cornstarch, lemon extract and sugar
Emulsified foam-
based sponge cakes,
such as strawberry sponge cake
Emulsified foam-
based sponge cakes,
such as apple and pineapple tray cake
Butter base cakes, such as classic fruit cake
iv.
Jams
Place one layer onto a cake stand when the cake
layers are cooled.
Scoop the strawberry jam
and spread it evenly over the top. Push off some jam on the side to enhance visual appeal. Sweet in flavour with
a few sour notes
Have a thick, transparent and runny look
Made from mashed fruits and sugar
Egg-based foam cakes, such as jam-
filled vanilla cake
Butter base cakes, such as upside-
down jam cake
Butter base cakes, such as raspberry and coconut sour cream cake
v.
Mousse
Whip heavy cream using a mixer fitted with a whisk attachment until soft peaks form.
Rich, creamy, and decadent in flavour
Have a thick and smooth look
Butter base cakes, such as dark chocolate mousse cake
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Question 12 Mix the eggs and sugar in
a separate bowl.
In a bowl, pour hot, melted chocolate into the
butter. Stir until the butter melts.
Transfer the butter mixture to the egg mixture.
Fold the cream mixture into the butter and egg mixture.
Spread this on top, sides or in between cakes. Optional: spoon mousse into a piping bag with a plain nozzle attachment. Pipe on the top and sides of the cake.
Made from melted chocolate, cocoa, water, whipped cream, vanilla and sugar
Egg-based foam cakes, such as strawberry mousse angel cake
Emulsified foam-
based sponge cakes,
such as peppermint mousse cake
vi.
Nuts
Beat cream cheese, sugar, and lemon rind until smooth. Gradually add the nuts.
Spread this on top, sides, and in between layers of cake.
Have nutty or bittersweet flavours
Have rugged or smoothened texture
Generally thick and compact in appearance
Made from ground or whole nuts, butter, sugar, cinnamon and cream
Oil base cakes, such as carrot and walnut
cake
Egg-based foam cakes, such as mandarin and almond cake
Egg-based foam cakes, such as nut and caramel chocolate cake
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Question 13 Complete the table below on the main types of cake decorations.
a.
In your own words, briefly describe each main type of cake decoration provided.
Each of your responses must be in 30 words or more.
b.
Identify at least one key characteristic of each cake decoration provided.
c.
Identify at least one example of a cake where each decoration is used.
Main Types of Cake
Decorations
Description
Characteristics
Examples of Cakes
Where Each
Decoration is Used
i.
Chocolate
Grate chocolate bars into a bowl.
Sprinkle the shredded chocolate
on top of the cake.
Rich, sweet and decadent in flavour
Light to dark brown in colour
Can be grated, melted or broken apart depending on the cake being produced
Sprinkled on top or pressed against or along the side of a frosted cake
Butter base cakes, such as chocolate drip cake
Butter base cakes, such as chocolate truffle cake
Butter base cake, such as chocolate mousse cake
ii.
Fresh fruits
Cut each strawberry into two.
Place each sliced strawberry on top of the frosted cake.
Put pieces on the top and sides of the
cake.
Can taste sweet or citrus-like
Plump in appearance
Can be sliced, diced or retained as whole
Can be placed on top
and along the side of the frosted or unfrosted cake
Emulsified foam-
based sponge cakes, such as strawberry sponge cake
Emulsified foam-
based sponge cakes, such as apple and pineapple tray cake
Butter base cakes, such as classic fruit
cake
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Question 13 iii.
Preserved fruits
Add the dried fruit to the cake batter. Bake the cake.
After the cake is baked, take it out of
the oven and cool this on a wire rack.
Place pieces of dried fruit on top of
the cake.
Sweet in flavour with
citrus-like notes
Dehydrated in appearance
Can be sliced, diced or retained as whole
Can be placed on top
and along the side of the frosted or unfrosted cake
Butter base cakes, such as dried fruit and nut cake
Butter base cakes, such as coffee fruit
cake
Egg-based foam cakes, such as Middle Eastern fruit cake
iv.
Crystallised fruits
Add the crystallised
fruit (e.g. candied cherries and raisins)
to the cake batter. Bake the cake.
After the cake is baked, take it out of
the oven and cool this on a wire rack.
Place pieces of skewered candied cherries and raisins on the baked cake.
Sweet in flavour with
citrus-like notes
Shiny in appearance or have a polished look
Can be sliced, diced or retained as whole
Can be placed on top
and along the side of the frosted or unfrosted cake
Butter base cakes, such as dried fruit and nut cake
Butter base cakes, such as celebration
fruit and nut cake
Butter base cakes, such as mini glace fruit cake
v.
Glazes
Sift the powdered sugar into a bowl. Add the flavouring of choice, e.g. spices.
Whisk the mixture until this is combined.
Add more water to get the desired consistency.
Pour into the centre
of the cake. Allow Sweet in flavour Shiny in appearance or have a polished look
Has a thick and runny
consistency
Poured on top or along the edge of the
frosted or unfrosted cake
Oil base cakes, such as pumpkin bundt cake
Egg-based foam cakes, such as almond and date cake
Butter base cakes, such as rum sultana pound cake
with lime glaze
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Question 13 the glaze to cover the surface and sides of the cake.
vi.
Jellies
Put gelatine sheets or powder in a bowl
filled with water. Stir and let this soak for 2 to 3 minutes.
Stir hot water in the
mixture until the gelatine has dissolved.
Add sugar, citric acid powder, and food flavouring to the mixture.
Pour the liquid gelatine into the cake mould where the shaped cake layers are.
Sweet in flavour Shiny in appearance or have a polished look
Has a solid, wobbly and transparent look
Can be sliced, diced or placed as a whole on top or along the side of the cakes
Emulsified foam-
based sponge cakes, such as themed cakes (e.g. ocean island cake)
Egg-based foam cakes, such as jelly cake and peach trifle
Egg-based foam cakes, such as strawberry jelly custard slice
vii.
Icings
Combine the caster sugar, butter, vanilla, and milk in a bowl. Whisk the mixture until this is smooth.
Spoon the icing mixture into a piping bag fitted with the desired nozzle. Carefully pipe the icing on the cake.
Sweet in flavour Has a semisolid and thick consistency
Can have vibrant to pale colours depending on the food colouring or gel added to the mixture
Can be used to cover or pipe designs on the surface of the cakes
Egg-based foam cakes, such as jam-
filled vanilla cake
Egg-based foam cakes, such as spiced apple cake with brown butter icing
Emulsified foam-
based sponge cakes, such as carrot and pecan cake with cream cheese icing
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Question 13 viii.
Sprinkled icing sugar
Sift powdered sugar
on top of the baked
cake for serving.
Sweet in flavour Has a pearly white colour
Finely milled in appearance
Sifted on top and along the edge of the
cakes
Oil base cakes, such as vanilla bundt cake
Butter base cakes, such as Quandong cake
Emulsified foam-
based sponge cakes, such as Armenian nutmeg cake
ix.
Whole nuts
Line the unsalted nuts in the base of the cake pan.
Pour the batter and bake the cake. Cool this on a wire rack.
Turn the cake upside-down, removing this from the mould.
Nutty or bittersweet in flavour
Has hard and rough or smooth texture
Solid and compact in appearance
Placed on top or along the edge of the
cakes
Butter base cakes, such as chocolate nut upside-down cake
Butter base cakes, such as Christmas cake
Butter base cakes such as coffee and walnut streusel cake
x.
Crushed nuts
After the cake is frosted, sprinkle crushed nuts on top
of the cake.
Nutty and bitter or sweet in flavour
Have hard and rough or smooth texture
Solid in appearance
Butter base cakes, such as fruit and nut cake
Butter base cakes, such as walnut cake with coffee syrup
Butter base cakes, such as caramel pecan crumble cake
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Question 14 Complete the table below on the main types of savoury and sweet fillings for pastries or breads.
a.
In your own words, briefly describe each main type of savoury and sweet filling provided.
Each of your responses must be in 30 words or more.
b.
Identify at least one key characteristic of each pastry or bread filling provided.
c.
Identify at least one example of a pastry where each filling is used.
d.
Identify at least one example of a bread where each filling is used.
A.
Savoury Fillings
Main Types of Pastry or
Bread Fillings
Description
Characteristics
Examples of
Pastries Where
Each Filling is
Used
Examples
of Breads
Where
Each Filling
is Used
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Question 14 i.
Animal protein
Combine ground meat with butter and
other spices. Mix the filling well.
Spoon a filling on the top of the puff pastry.
Seal the edges by lifting the edge closest to you and folding
this to the other edge. Press this using your fingertips.
Mark edges using the tines of a fork. Put the pastry on a greased and lined baking tray and bake this for a period.
Generally salty in flavour
Can appear diced, sliced or whole
Meat items can
be sinewy in appearance
Brown to golden brown
Can either have
a solid or liquid base
Produced using
existing meat-
based recipes
Savoury pastries, such as
sausage pockets
Savoury pastries, such as
lamb and capsicum pastries
Savoury pastries, such as
beef and cheddar pastries
Chicken floss buns
Meat buns
Stuffed buns
ii.
Dairy
Place shredded cheddar cheese
into the pie crust.
Combine the eggs, milk, cream, flour, and chives in a bowl. Season this with salt and pepper. Whisk this until smooth.
Sharp, sweet and tangy in flavour
Can appear in consistent white-to-yellow
colours
Have smooth texture
Can appear compact and solid, semisolid Savoury pastry, such as cheese quiche
Savoury pastry, such as vegetable tart with almond pastry
Savoury pastries, such as
sweet harvest
Milk butter buns
Cheese buns
Butter buns
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Question 14 Pour the mixture into the pie base. Cover this with a cut pastry.
or runny and liquid based on the type of dairy
iii.
Vegetables
Sauté onion, ginger, and garlic in a pan over medium heat. Add potatoes in.
Stir carrots and peas into the pan. Mix spices to season the filling.
Remove this from heat.
Spoon the filling into the puff pastry prepared.
Juicy and fresh in flavour
Generally has a smooth texture
Can be prepared using separate cookery methods
Can be chopped, diced or cut
Savoury pastries, such as
veggie puffs
Savoury pastries, such as
kumara pastries
Savoury pastries, such as
sweet potato and leek quiches
Vegetable and cheese-
filled bread rolls
Green veggie bread
Vegan veggie stuffed braided bread
B.
Sweet Fillings
Main Types of Pastry or
Bread Fillings
Description
Characteristics
Examples of
Pastries Where
Each Filling is
Used
Examples
of Breads
Where
Each Filling
is Used
i.
Cheese
Beat cream cheese, egg, sugar, vanilla extract, and lemon juice in a
bowl.
Spoon the filling into the pastry.
Sharp, sweet and tangy in flavour
Can appear in light yellow to white colours depending on the type of Puff pastry, such
as puff pastry with sweet cheese filling
Puff pastries, such as smoked ocean trout and cream cheese Sweet cheese bread rolls
Cheese bread
Chipá
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Question 14 cheese
Can be added to an existing filling recipe
Can be diced, sliced or cut into small pieces
pastries
Puff pastry, such
as fresh onion cheese puff
ii.
Chocolate
Place semisweet chocolate chips
on a puff pastry.
Roll or fold the pastry from one edge to another.
Bittersweet or sour in flavour
Generally tastes rich and decadent
Light to dark brown
Can be melted, diced or broken
apart
Can be added to other ingredients to produce a specific filling recipe
Puff pastries, such as chocolate puff pastry rolls
Short, sweet pastry, such as raspberry chocolate tart
Puff pastry, such
as Christmas chocolate pastry
tree
Dark chocolate-
filled braid
Chocolate bread rolls
Chocolate chip banana bread
iii.
Cream Mix milk and vanilla beans in a saucepan over medium heat.
Prepare an ice bath in a bowl containing ice cubes and water.
Stir together sugar, cornstarch and Rich, sweet and
decadent in flavour
Milky white in appearance
It can be infused with other colours or flavours
Made from whipped cream, sugar and vanilla, Choux pastries, such as cream puffs
Short, sweet pastry, such as sour cream pastry
Choux pastries, such as citrus cream pastry horns
Cream buns
Sour cream
white bread
Almond cream bread
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Question 14 salt in a mixing bowl. Add egg yolks until the mixture is smooth and fluffy.
Pour the milk mixture into the egg yolk mixture. Remove vanilla beans by using a sieve while pouring.
Heat the mixture in the same saucepan over medium heat. Whisk this until it thickens. Remove from heat.
Add in butter until this melts and is combined. Use a sieve to produce a thick, smooth cream. Cover the bowl with the sifted cream using baking paper.
extract or pudding
iv.
Custard
Heat the milk, vanilla, and sugar in a pan over medium-
Rich, sweet, and decadent in flavour
Short, sweet pastry, such as custard Danish pastry
Custard rolls
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Question 14 low heat. Mix the egg yolk, milk, and cornflour in a bowl.
Pour the warm milk mixture into the egg mixture. Heat this again to make the mixture thick.
Have a creamy and velvety look
Can have a thick and runny
or semisolid texture
Made from egg yolks, sugar, flour, milk, butter and gelatine
Short, sweet pastry, such as custard tarts with coconut chia pastry
Puff pastries such as apple crumble and custard croissants.
custard bread
Custard buns
v.
Fresh fruit
Slice strawberries, kiwi, blueberries, and raspberries
into two.
Place this on the pastry cream poured into the baked pie base.
Seal the pie with a cut pastry.
Fresh and sweet in flavour with citrus-like notes
Plump in appearance
Can be sliced, diced or retained as whole
Can be added to an existing filling recipe
Short, sweet pastry, such as fresh fruit tart
Short, sweet pastry, such as autumn tarts with cinnamon pastry
Short, sweet pastry, such as freeform fruit pie
Fruit bread braid
Raspberry banana bread
Fresh fruit bread
vi.
Crystallised fruit
Heat sugar, syrup, and water in a pan over medium heat. Stir gently.
Add whole fruits such as strawberries or blueberries. Remove this Sweet in flavour with citrus-like notes
Shiny in appearance or have a polished
look
Can be sliced, diced or retained as Short, sweet pastry, such as glazed fruit tart
Puff pastry, such
as stone fruit galette
Puff pastry, such
as peach and almond galette
Candied fruit bread
Christmas fruit bread wreath
Chocolate cherry banana bread
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Question 14 from heat after a minute.
Place the candied fruits on top of a pastry cream poured into the
baked pie base.
Seal the pie with a cut pastry.
whole
Can be added to an existing filling recipe
vii.
Fruit purees
Purée strawberries and other fruits
using a food processor.
Stir this in a pastry cream mixture.
Fill the piping bag with the strawberry filling.
Aim and stick the nozzle in the pastry and gently pipe until each pastry feels full.
Sweet in flavour with a few sour notes
Have a thick and runny look
Made from blended fruits and other fruit juices
Can be added to other existing filling recipes
Choux pastries, such as strawberry cream puffs
Short, sweet pastry, such as fruit mince tart
Short, sweet pastry such as fruit mince pie
Peanut butter and jelly banana bread
Knotted sweet buns
with strawberry puree filling
Banana blueberry coconut bread
viii.
Whole nuts
Combine eggs, syrup, sugar, butter, vanilla and nuts in a bowl.
Place the filling into the bottom
of the baked Nutty or bittersweet in flavour
Has a semisolid
and rugged texture
Appear in various colours Short, sweet pastry, such as pecan pie
Short, sweet pastries such as maple nut pies
Short, sweet pastries such as Walnut bread roll
Nut bread roll
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Question 14 pie crust.
based on the food colouring or other ingredients added
Can be added to existing filling recipes to
produce new hybrid fillings
freeform honey nut tarts
bread
ix.
Crushed nuts
Cover the bottom of the baked pie crust with the crushed walnuts.
Nutty or bittersweet in flavour
Has a semisolid
and smoothened texture
Appear in various colours based on the food colouring or other ingredients added
Can be added to existing filling recipes to
produce new hybrid fillings
Short, sweet pastry, such as walnut maple pie
Short, sweet pastries, such as
macadamia nut tarts
Short, sweet pastries, such as
spinach, feta and pine nut pies
Povitica bread
Cranberry nut bread
Holiday orange nut bread
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Question 15 Complete the table below on the main types of pastry or bread decorations.
a.
In your own words, briefly described each main type of pastry or bread decoration provided.
Each of their responses must be in 30 words or more.
b.
Identify at least one key characteristic of each pastry or bread decoration provided.
c.
Identify at least one example of a pastry where each decoration identified is used.
d.
Identify at least one example of a bread where each decoration identified is used.
Main Types of Pastry or
Bread Decorations
Description
Characteristics
Examples of
Pastries Where
Each Decoration
is Used
Examples
of Breads
Where
Each
Decoration
is Used
i.
Fresh fruits
Top baked puff pastry with cream cheese.
Add raspberries, strawberries, and other sliced
fruits over the cream cheese.
Can taste sweet
or citrus-like
Plump in appearance
Can be sliced, diced or retained as whole
Can be placed on top and along the side of the plated pastry or bread
Short, sweet pastry, such as fresh fruit tart
Short, sweet pastry, such as autumn tarts with cinnamon pastry
Short, sweet pastry, such as freeform fruit pie
Fruit bread braid
Raspberry banana bread
Fresh fruit bread
ii.
Preserved fruits
Top baked puff pastry with cream cheese.
Add dried raspberries, strawberries, and other fruits over the cream Sweet in flavour with citrus-like notes
Dehydrated in appearance
Can be sliced, diced or Puff pastry, such
as fruit Danish pastry
Short, sweet pastry, such as fruit mince tart
Short, sweet pastry, such as Fruit preserves almond coffee bread
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cheese.
retained as whole
Can be placed on top and along the side of the plated bread or pastry
fruit mince pie
bread
Knotted sweet buns
with fruit preserve filling
iii.
Crystallised fruits
Top baked puff pastry with cream cheese.
Add candied raspberries, strawberries and other fruits over the cream cheese.
Sweet in flavour with citrus-like notes
Shiny in appearance or have a polished
look
Can be sliced, diced or retained as whole
Can be placed on top and along the side of the plated bread or pastry
Short, sweet pastry, such as glazed fruit tart
Puff pastry, such
as stone fruit galette
Puff pastry, such
as peach and almond galette
Candied fruit bread
Christmas fruit bread wreath
Chocolate cherry banana bread
iv.
Glazes
Heat vanilla and
milk in a pan over medium-
high heat.
Mix the sugar, egg yolks, eggs, cornstarch, cocoa powder, and salt in a bowl until the mixture is thick and smooth. Remove this from heat.
Sweet in flavour Shiny in appearance or have a polished
look
Has a thick and runny consistency
Poured on top of the plated bread or pastry
Choux pastry, such as éclair
Puff pastry, such
as lemon glaze scones
Puff pastry, such
as passionfruit yoghurt millefeuille
Glazed lemon bread
Glazed bread rolls
Glazed buns
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Pour the milk mixture into the
egg mixture.
Heat the combined mixture in the same saucepan over medium heat for 2 to 5 minutes.
Add the bittersweet chocolate chips to the custard mixture. As the chocolate melts, add the butter. Transfer this into a bowl.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap.
Pour this on top
of each baked pastry.
v.
Icings
Combine the caster sugar, butter, vanilla, and milk in a bowl. Whisk the
mixture until this is smooth.
Spoon the icing mixture into a piping bag fitted with the desired nozzle. Carefully pipe the icing on top Sweet in flavour Has a semisolid
and thick consistency
Can have vibrant to pale colours depending on the food colouring or gel
added to the mixture
Puff pastry, such
as fruit puff pastry tart
Puff pastry, such
as vanilla slice with passionfruit icing
Puff pastry, such
as shortcake with passionfruit icing
Cinnamon dessert bread with icing
Iced buns
Iced banana nut
bread
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of the baked pastry.
Can be used to pipe designs on
the surfaces of pastries or breads
vi.
Jellies
Put gelatine sheets or powder in a bowl filled with water. Stir and let this soak for 2 to 3 minutes.
Stir hot water in
the mixture until the gelatine has dissolved.
Add sugar, citric
acid powder, and food flavouring to the mixture.
Pour the liquid gelatine over the pastry cream on the bottom of the pie base.
Sweet in flavour Shiny in appearance or have a polished
look
Has a solid, wobbly and transparent look
Can be sliced, diced or placed
as a whole on top or along the side of the plated pastry or
bread
Short, sweet pastry, such as panna cotta tart with custard and jelly
Short, sweet pastries, such as
jelly custard tartlets
Short, sweet pastries, such as
strawberry jelly tarts
Fairy bread jelly slice
Peanut butter and jelly banana bread
Christmas star twisted
bread
vii.
Sprinkled icing sugar
Sift powdered sugar on top of the baked pastry for serving.
Sweet in flavour Has a pearly white colour
Finely milled in appearance
Sifted on top and along the edge of the plated pastry or
bread
Short, sweet pastry, such as sweet shortcrust pastry
Choux pastry, such as choux pastry
Puff pastries, such as apricot and almond pastries
Cinnamon walnut star bread
Milk and sugar mini buns
Banana bread
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viii.
Meringue
Beat egg whites, granulated sugar, vanilla, and cream of tartar until stiff, glossy peaks form.
Spoon the meringue mixture on top of the pastry filling.
Spread this evenly on the surface of the pie.
Bake this under a period.
Sweet in flavour Can appear in various colours based on the food colouring applied in the mixture
Has a semisolid, airy and light texture
Made from a beaten mixture
of egg whites and sugar
Can be applied on top or along
the side of the plated pastry or
bread using a baking spatula
Short, sweet pastry, such as classic lemon meringue pie
Short, sweet pastries, such as
little lemon meringue tarts
Short, sweet pastry, such as rocky road meringue pie
Banana bread with cinnamon meringue
Sesame seed meringue bread
Meringue bread rolls
ix.
Whole nuts
Place whole nuts individually on top of the cream cheese mixture.
Align the nuts properly, showing patterns
throughout.
Nutty or bittersweet in flavour
Has a hard and rough or smooth texture
Solid and compact in appearance
Place on top or along the edge of plated pastry
or bread
Short, sweet pastry, such as pecan pie
Short, sweet pastries, such as maple nut pies
Short, sweet pastries, such as freeform honey nut tarts
Vegan pumpkin bread
Nut bread roll
Old-
fashioned date-nut bread
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x.
Crushed nuts
Sprinkle crushed nuts on the cream cheese mixture placed on the baked pastry.
Nutty or bittersweet in flavour
Has a hard and rough or smooth texture
Composed of small, broken-
down types of nuts
Place on top or along the edge of plated pastry
or bread
Puff pastry, such as Danish pastry
Short, sweet pastry, such as walnut apple pie
Short, sweet pastries, such as macadamia nut tarts
Banana nut
bread
Povitica bread
Holiday range nut bread
Question 16 Read the scenarios below about the methods of plating baked dishes.
Answer the questions that follow.
Scenario 1 Gemma works as a cook at the La Bellissima restaurant of The Continent Hotel. She needs to plate a platter of strawberry profiteroles to be shared among three guests. Gemma knows that a plate of profiteroles will include:
Six choux pastries
The fresh strawberry topping
Knowing these components, Gemma must choose a plating method that:
Ensures that no items will fall around on the plate when it is being moved
Makes it easy for the waitstaff to carry the plate
Makes it easy for the three guests to each take two servings of the dish. a.
Identify the dish that Gemma must plate. Gemma must plate a platter of strawberry profiteroles to be shared among three guests. SITHCCC041 - Produce cakes, pastries and breads (Release 1)
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Question 16 b.
Identify the three requirements that Gemma must consider when choosing the plating method to use. i.
Stability: Ensure items won't fall around during movement
ii.
Ease of Carrying: Facilitate easy carrying for waitstaff
iii.
Guest Experience: Make it easy for each guest to take two servings.
c.
Identify the plating method Gemma must use to meet the requirements. Gemma should use a circular or symmetrical arrangement for the profiteroles and strawberries.
d.
In your own words, explain why Gemma must use the identified plating method to meet the requirements. Your response must be in 50 words or more.
This method ensures stability, aids the waitstaff in carrying, and allows each guest convenient access to two servings, enhancing overall dining satisfaction.
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Question 16 Scenario 2 It is another day at the La Bellissima restaurant. Today, a customer came in and ordered a New York-style cheesecake. There are three components of the dish that Gemma must consider:
The portion of cheesecake
The strawberry slices
The fresh strawberry sauce
Knowing these components, Gemma must choose a plating method that:
Ensures that no items will fall around on the plate when it is being moved
Makes it easy for the waitstaff to carry the plate
Makes it easy for the customer to see each component of the dish on the plate. a.
Identify the dish that Gemma must plate. Gemma must plate a New York-style cheesecake.
b.
Identify the three requirements that Gemma must consider when choosing the plating method to use. i.
Ensure items won't fall around during movement
ii.
Facilitate easy carrying for waitstaff.
iii.
Make it easy for the customer to see each component.
c.
Identify the plating method Gemma must use to meet the requirements. Gemma should use a minimalist approach, placing the cheesecake at the center, artistically arranging strawberry slices, and drizzling the sauce strategically.
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Question 16 d.
In your own words, explain why Gemma must use the identified plating method to meet the requirements. Your response must be in 50 words or more.
This method guarantees stability during movement, aids waitstaff in carrying, and allows customers to appreciate each component without visual clutter.
Question 17 Answer the items below about food safety.
a.
In your own words, describe the proper way to store each of the food items provided below to keep them fresh for longer. Each of your responses must be in 30 words or more.
Food Items
Proper Storage
i.
Cakes
Store cakes in a cool, dry place, ideally in an airtight container to prevent
drying. Refrigeration may be necessary for perishable fillings, but avoid direct exposure to air.
ii.
Pastries
Preserve pastries in a cool, dry area to maintain texture. If storing for an extended period, consider freezing, tightly wrapping to prevent freezer burn.
iii.
Breads
Keep bread in a cool, dark place, like a bread box or pantry. Refrigeration
can accelerate staling, but freezing in a sealed bag can extend freshness.
iv.
Re-usable by-
products Store reusable by-products in airtight containers in the refrigerator, ensuring proper sealing to prevent odors from affecting other items.
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Question 17 b.
In your own words, describe how to avoid cross-contamination between the food items during storage.
Store each food item separately, especially raw and cooked items. Use sealed containers and designate specific areas for each type of food. Regularly clean storage areas to minimize the risk of
cross-contamination.
Question 18 Complete the tables by identifying the following for each equipment:
a.
The main function of each equipment b.
At least one feature of the equipment related to the identified function
c.
At least one safety practice you must follow when using the equipment
Equipment
Main Function of the
Equipment
Feature of the
Equipment Related
to Function
Identified
Safety Practice You Must
Follow When Using the
Equipment
i.
Oven
Ovens are used for cooking or baking prepared dough or batter by heating the air around them once
placed inside.
Stove igniter
Burner
Temperature knob
Do not leave food cooking in the oven unattended.
Keep the oven clean by removing grease and splatters, as these can catch fire.
Unplug the oven at the end of every shift.
Preheat the oven for at least 5 minutes to check that it is operational and can reach the desired temperature.
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Question 18 ii.
Stove top
Stove tops are used for cooking food items or dishes by applying heat from the equipment to the pots or pans containing the food to be cooked.
Stove igniter
Burner
Temperature knob
Keep flammable materials away to avoid catching fire.
Clean stovetops and surfaces. Make sure to wipe off grease, oils, or fats, as these can catch fire.
Turn off the gas when not
in use. Make sure to unplug electric stoves or grills.
Keep your hands off when using these, as the surfaces are hot, and you can burn your hands.
iii.
Food processor
Food processors cut ingredients into various forms using different disc and blade attachments.
Pulse controls
Feed tube
Workbowl
Keep hands outside the machine when it is on.
Make sure the blade attachments are secure before switching the mixer on.
Unplug when not in use or after shift.
Be sure not to get any liquid in the plug.
Report any damage to your head chef or supervisor.
iv.
Stand mixer
Stand mixers are used
to fully combine the dry and wet ingredients added to the equipment to create a mixture.
Dough hook attachment
Safety net
Barrel
Keep hands outside the machine when it is on.
Make sure the attachments are secure before switching the mixer on.
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Question 18 or after shift.
Be sure not to get any liquid in the plug.
Report any damage to your head chef or supervisor.
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