EMM 311 TOPIC 3 DQ 1 PARTICIPATION

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Grand Canyon University *

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311

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Business

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Jul 3, 2024

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EMM 311 TOPIC 3 DQ 1 PARTICIPATION Hello D! Hurricane Katrina, a colossal natural disaster, left an indelible mark on the community's health and economy. Its sheer magnitude, as the third-strongest and largest hurricane to hit the United States, underscores the gravity of the situation. The community's resilience, however, was evident in the mitigation planning within New Orleans. As you rightly pointed out, Dustin, controlling or predicting the full extent of such natural disasters is daunting. For instance, while Katrina peaked as a Category 5 hurricane with gusts of up to 175 mph, the levees were designed for a Category 3 hurricane ( 2017 hurricane season FEMA after-action report ). What is interesting yet also sad is that when it comes to the death toll from this deadly hurricane is the fact that more than half of these victims were senior citizens. The total numbers were as follows: 1,836 people died in all, most of them from Louisiana (1,577) and Mississippi (238) ( 2017 hurricane season FEMA after-action report ). Meanwhile, for property damages, it caused $81 billion in property damage; Hurricane Katrina is thought to have had a $150 billion economic impact on Louisiana and Mississippi, making it the most expensive hurricane in US history ( 2017 hurricane season FEMA after-action report ). Thus, over 15 million individuals were impacted by Hurricane Katrina in various ways, including having to leave their homes, increased petrol prices, and a weaker economy. To put into perspective just how big this hurricane was and how much it impacted a few states and the US, approximately 90,000 square miles were affected by Hurricane Katrina ( 2017 hurricane season FEMA after-action report ). Besides property damage, it also caused economic hardships for many citizens in the affected area. Although almost a million non-farm occupations were in the storm-affected region, the hurricane caused hundreds of thousands of locals to lose jobs. Following the hurricane, the international community rallied to provide support. More than 70 nations pledged financial aid or other assistance forms, demonstrating the disaster's global impact and the need for collective action. This massive relief effort, combined across multiple agencies and organizations, was a

testament to the shared goal of preserving peace and unity among US citizens affected by the hurricane. Kuwait offered the most significant contribution with a $500 million commitment ( 2017 hurricane season FEMA after-action report ). At the same time, other countries such as Qatar, India, China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh also made substantial donations. Overall, even if they happen seldom, disasters like Hurricane Katrina can force financial institutions to implement disaster recovery plans and develop quick fixes for unforeseen problems. It can be a good idea to reevaluate an institution's readiness for reasonably foreseeable risks at all organizational levels, not only information technology recovery. As not all disasters can be avoided or predicted, one should be ready and have backup plans. Knowing where to go and what vital functions must be restored when responding to a disaster will give anyone and their staff confidence. Business continuity planning fundamentals include identifying threats, evaluating their impact, setting priorities, and creating prepared solutions. These assessments frequently rank risks from high to low on a scale that considers both their likelihood of happening and the potential effects they could have on the organization. Therefore, I agree with your statement, Dustin, that government organizations, corporations, and the community must coordinate activities to lessen the effects of disasters like Hurricane Katrina. Using extensive infrastructure upgrades, all-encompassing emergency preparedness, community involvement, and environmental rehabilitation, it is feasible to construct a more resilient future and significantly reduce the catastrophic effects of incidents of this kind. References: 2017 hurricane season FEMA after-action report. (n.d.- a). https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/fema_hurricane-season- after-action-report_2017.pdf Hello T! Wildfires were common when I lived in California, primarily where I was located. I volunteered and worked with Cal Fire, especially alongside the infamous "Hot

Spot" crews, who were like the elite. I must say that when you are there in the moment experiencing a wildfire, it's a sight to see because it's unexplained and unimaginative. One sees fire's sheer power in a wooded area and how fast it can spread unless contained. Therefore, I agree with your statement, Tyler, that the economies of the impacted towns are significantly affected by wildfires, which can cause significant financial losses. These losses result from the direct destruction of land, buildings, and natural resources, the indirect expenses of canceled trips, and lost revenue from business interruptions. Wildfires play a crucial role in the survival of particular ecosystems, but they can also trigger environmental and health crises. Striking a balance between these two aspects is a formidable challenge. Even if your home is fire-resistant, wildfires can cause many other issues, including air pollution, health ailments, property damage, and disruptions in essential services like power, water, or communication ( Preparing for increased wildfire challenges ). 1. Pollution  Air Quality: When wildfires burn, they release greenhouse gases, smoke, and fine particles. When enough wildfires occur over time, these pollutants have the potential to worsen the state of the air. Moreover, scientists think that "decades" of improvements in air quality have been negated by pollution caused by the destructive 2020 California fire season.  Water Quality: Hazardous pollutants, silt, and heavy metals are just a few of the materials that wildfires can cause to seep into adjacent water sources. These chemicals damage aquatic life and contaminate the water, rendering it hazardous for human or animal consumption. 2. Health:  Respiratory: Respiratory problems arise when smoke and tiny particulate matter from wildfires are inhaled. These conditions can be anything from minor irritations of the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs to more severe conditions like asthma or bronchitis.  Cardiovascular: Wildfires may cause people to suffer from severe cardiovascular problems, such as heart attacks or heart failure, by depriving them of oxygen through smoke inhalation. \ 3. Property:  Resources: Loss of property and land, including houses, farms, animals, and resources, is one of the worst drawbacks of wildfires. 4. Ecology:  Animals/Soil Erosion: Wildfires are a natural part of many ecosystems, and are essential for certain species to thrive. However, they can also disrupt animal and plant life if they burn in the same place for an extended period.

5. Logistics:  Communications: Wildfires hampered communications when they destroyed fiber lines, utility poles, or cell towers collapsed due to a blackout. A fire frequently results in people losing their cell phone coverage or having it curtailed. When I worked with Cal Fire, the most significant thing we relied on was portable radios, our lifeline.  Power: In the United States, the hottest and driest months of the year coincide with wildfire season. Utility firms will shut down their power infrastructure and cut off electricity during heatwaves, when wildfires are more likely to occur, to reduce the danger of wildfire accidents. Regrettably, cutting off the electricity might make it more difficult for the local administration to coordinate communications, organize evacuations, and provide medical assistance during a wildfire.  Water: Firefighters rely heavily on water as a resource for battling wildfires. Collecting, storing, and moving the water to the fire's location is necessary. Getting adequate water to the scene can be extremely difficult, depending on the fire's size, location, topography, and intensity. Thus, we used many ground and air vehicles to transport water and fight the fire. (The information gathered for these 5 points came from ( Preparing for increased wildfire challenges )). Overall, we can determine that wildfire mitigation planning is fraught with difficulties. This is because wildfires can battle and experience unpredictable fire behavior. Thus, close coordination between numerous agencies and stakeholders is required. Comprehensive land management plans, public fire safety education, and the creation of robust infrastructure should all be part of the planning process to reduce the adverse effects on the environment and the economy. Therefore, effective wildfire control also requires robust emergency response strategies and improved early warning systems. References: Preparing for increased wildfire challenges . FEMA.gov. (n.d.). https://www.fema.gov/blog/preparing-increased-wildfire-challenges Hello O! I remember watching the news coverage of the tsunami when it first struck and impacted Tohoku, Japan, especially when they announced the severity of the situation regarding the power plant. The power plant situation reminded me of 3

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