SPOILER__PASS_Midterm_1_Review_2

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Apr 3, 2024

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PASS Midterm 1 Review 45 Multiple Choice 4 Short Answer Questions Attendance link : https://studentlifeportal.ontariotechu.ca/swipeEvents.htm?event=25703&challenge=1099c2 99ffe17e833c661fe2b16cedcdee30918d29a977a9d0e4198806ebae4f Part 1: Multiple Choice 1.) The gallbladder is ___ to the ascending colon a.) Inferior b.) Superior c.) Medial d.) Ipsilateral 2.) What is distal to the tibia and fibula, and proximal to the metataarsals? a.) Calcaneus b.) Femur c.) Promixal Phalanges 1 d.) Dista; Phalanges 3 e.) The gallbladder is ___ to the ascending colon 3.) The nose is ________ to the left ear. a.) Inferior b.) Superior c.) Medial d.) Ipsilateral 4.) Which of the following is a vascularized tissue? a.) adipose tissue b.) hyaline cartilage c.) keratinized stratified squamous epithelium d.) simple cuboidal epithelium 5.) All three types of fibers (collagen, elastic, and reticular) are found in which of the following tissues? a.) reticular connective tissue b.) hyaline cartilage c.) Tendons d.) areolar connective tissue

6.) The central canal of an osteon contains a.) red marrow b.) yellow marrow c.) blood vessels and nerves d.) matrix 7.) The areas between neighboring osteons contain. a.) interstitial lamellae b.) circumferential lamellae. c.) yellow bone marrow d.) red bone marrow 8.) An osteon is a.) in a young bone, the site of growth in length b.) a structural unit of compact bone c.) a region of bone that contains yellow bone marrow d.) a region of bone that contains red bone marrow 9.) Knuckles are formed via: a.) bases of proximal phalanges. b.) heads of proximal phalanges. c.) bases of metacarpals. d.) heads of metacarpals. 10.) The sacral region of the vertebral column is formed by the fusion of how many vertebrae? A) 3 B) 5 C) 7 D) 9 11.) This__joint is formed between which two structures, making the nodding yes motion possible? a.) Atlas and axis b.) Occipital bone and atlas c.) Occipital bone and axis d.) Axis and vertebral body 12.) Which best describes the occipital bone? a.) part of the bridge of the nose b.) bears condyles that form the atlanto-occipital joints c.) inferior and posterior portion of nasal septum d.) includes temporal process of zygomatic arch

13.) The frontal bone a.) contributes to the sagittal suture b.) forms part of the roof of the orbit c.) articulates with the mandible d.) none of these choices 14.) Whsat of these structure is not easily fractured a.) Mid calvicular region of the clavicle b.) Surgical head of the humerus c.) Anatomical head of the humerus d.) All of the above 15.) The interosseous membrane connects which two bones of the lower limb? a.) Tibia and fibula b.) Femur and tibia c.) Fibula and talus d.) Tibia and calcaneus 16.) The shin is formed by what? a.) The anterior border (crest) of the tibia b.) The anterior border (crest) of the fibula c.) The patella d.) Medial malleolus 17.) Which bone in the lower limb articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint? a.) Tibia b.) Fibula c.) Femur d.) Patella 18.) The trochlear notch is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Clavicle 19.) The capitulum is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Scapula 20.) Which best describes the term spina bifida? a.) lateral bending of the vertebral column

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b.) exaggeration of the cervical curve c.) exaggeration of the thoracic curve d.) exaggeration of the lumbar curve e.) congenital defect in which the laminae fail to unite at the midline 21.) 6) Which of these does not belong to the distal row of carpal bones? a.) pisiform b.) trapezoid c.) trapezium d.) capitate 22.) The number of phalanges in one hand is a.) 5 b.) 10 c.) 14 d.) 15 23.) The male skeleton, as compared to the female skeleton, a.) has heavier bones b.) has rougher, larger tuberosities and ridges. c.) has a heart-shaped pelvic inlet. d.) All of the choices are correct. 24.) Which bone is being described: medial to metatarsal III; proximal to proximal phalanx; distal to second (intermediate) cuneiform. a.) Cuboid b.) Lateral cuneiform c.) metatarsal II d.) metatarsal IV 25.) Which structure of the pelvis is being described: medial to the ischium; inferior to the ilium; lateral to the pubic symphysis; medial to the acetabulum. a.) Pubis b.) esser sciatic notch c.) auricular surface d.) lesser trochanter 26.) The tibia a.) has a medial malleolus at the distal end. b.) s the lateral bone of the leg. c.) has a head. d.) has an intercondylar fossa. 27.) The ulna:

a.) has a radial notch on its lateral surface. b.) has a radial notch on its medial surface. c.) articulates with the metacarpals. d.) has an olecranon fossa on the anterior surface. 28.) The olecranon process is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Scapula 29.) Which epithelial tissue lines the inside of blood vessels? a.) Simple squamous b.) Simple cuboidal c.) Simple columnar d.) Stratified squamous 30.) Which epithelial tissue type is found in the urinary bladder, a.) Simple squamous b.) Simple cuboidal c.) Simple columnar d.) Transitional 31.) The bones of the palm of the hand are called: a.) Carpals b.) Metacarpals c.) Phalanges d.) Radius 32.) Which structure of the scapula is being described: lateral to the spine; inferior to the acromion; posterior to the coracoid process; proximal to the head of the humerus. a.) inferior angle b.) glenoid cavity c.) supraspinous fossa d.) acetabulum 33.) Which bone is being described: proximal to metacarpal I; distal to the scaphoid bone; and lateral to the trapezoid bone. a.) Trapezium b.) Capitate c.) Hamate d.) proximal phalanx 34.) The clavicle

a.) articulates with the acromion and the manubrium. b.) is convex anteriorly in the lateral half. c.) is flatter near the medial end. d.) is anterior to the ribs. 35.) The olecranon process is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Scapula 36.) The coronoid process is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Tibia 37.) The middle phalanx is a.) absent in the pollex. b.) found only in digit 3. c.) Absent in the hollex d.) Only a and c 38.) The scapula a.) has three large nonarticular fossae that occupy a large portion of the surface of the bone. b.) articulates with the thoracic region of vertebral column c.) articulates with the acromion and the manubrium. d.) is anterior to the ribs. 39.) The extracellular matrix of connective tissue is composed of: a.) Cells and fibers b.) Cells and ground substance c.) Ground substance and fibers d.) Ground substance only 40.) Hyaline cartilage is found in: a.) Nose b.) Earlobe c.) Intervertebral discs d.) Knee joint 41.) The word dorsummay be used to describe the 1. back of the hand

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2. anterior surface of the body 3. top of the foot a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) 1 and 3 42.) What anatomical structure is being described using the following anatomical terms: medial to the ear (otic); lateral to the nose (nasal); inferior to the eye (orbital); and superior to the maxillary (upper) teeth? a.) cheek (buccal) b.) chin (mental) c.) Eyebrow d.) forehead (frontal) 43.) Which of the following statements about stratified squamous epithelium is true? a.) It consists of two or more layers of cells. b.) It has flat cells in all layers. c.) Cell division occurs in the superficial layers. d.) The surface cells are always keratinized. 44.) The matrix of loose connective tissue is produced by a.) plasma cells b.) Macrophages c.) mast cells d.) none of these choices Part 2: Short Answer Questions 1. Youre working over the summer at a farm and one day the farmer exclaims that he hurt all 5 of his phalagnes on his left hand.Using your knowledge of anatomy is he right? 2. This connective tissue is found in developing embryos and forms the basis of all types of cells 3. Match the surface marker with its corresponding bone or connective tissue: Greater tubercle A. Radius Olecranon process B. Femur Medial malleolus C. Scapula

Acromion process D. Tibia Lateral malleolus E. Humerus Trochlear notch F. Ulna Styloid process G. Clavicle Glenoid cavity H. Patella Head of radius I. Fibula Head of femur J. Talus Ischial tuberosity K. Calcaneus Acetabulum L. Sacrum Medial condyle M. Coccyx Lateral condyle N. Phalanx Medial cuneiform O. Carpal bones 4. Describe the structural characteristics of simple squamous epithelium and provide an example of where it is found in the body.

ANSWERS Part 1: Multiple Choice 45.) The gallbladder is ___ to the ascending colon a.) Inferior b.) Superior c.) Medial d.) Ipsilateral 46.) What is distal to the tibia and fibula, and proximal to the metataarsals? a.) Calcaneus b.) Femur c.) Promixal Phalanges 1 d.) Dista; Phalanges 3 e.) The gallbladder is ___ to the ascending colon 47.) The nose is ________ to the left ear. a.) Inferior b.) Superior c.) Medial d.) Ipsilateral 48.) Which of the following is a vascularized tissue? a.) adipose tissue b.) hyaline cartilage c.) keratinized stratified squamous epithelium d.) simple cuboidal epithelium 49.) All three types of fibers (collagen, elastic, and reticular) are found in which of the following tissues? a.) reticular connective tissue b.) hyaline cartilage c.) Tendons d.) areolar connective tissue

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50.) The central canal of an osteon contains a.) red marrow b.) yellow marrow c.) blood vessels and nerves d.) matrix 51.) The areas between neighboring osteons contain. a.) interstitial lamellae b.) circumferential lamellae. c.) yellow bone marrow d.) red bone marrow 52.) An osteon is a.) in a young bone, the site of growth in length b.) a structural unit of compact bone c.) a region of bone that contains yellow bone marrow d.) a region of bone that contains red bone marrow 53.) Knuckles are formed via: a.) bases of proximal phalanges. b.) heads of proximal phalanges. c.) bases of metacarpals. d.) heads of metacarpals. 54.) The sacral region of the vertebral column is formed by the fusion of how many vertebrae? A) 3 B) 5 C) 7 D) 9 55.) This__joint is formed between which two structures, making the nodding yes motion possible? a.) Atlas and axis b.) Occipital bone and atlas c.) Occipital bone and axis d.) Axis and vertebral body

56.) Which best describes the occipital bone? a.) part of the bridge of the nose b.) bears condyles that form the atlanto-occipital joints c.) inferior and posterior portion of nasal septum d.) includes temporal process of zygomatic arch 57.) The frontal bone a.) contributes to the sagittal suture b.) forms part of the roof of the orbit c.) articulates with the mandible d.) none of these choices 58.) Whsat of these structure is not easily fractured a.) Mid calvicular region of the clavicle b.) Surgical head of the humerus c.) Anatomical head of the humerus d.) All of the above 59.) The interosseous membrane connects which two bones of the lower limb? a.) Tibia and fibula b.) Femur and tibia c.) Fibula and talus d.) Tibia and calcaneus 60.) The shin is formed by what? a.) The anterior border (crest) of the tibia b.) The anterior border (crest) of the fibula c.) The patella d.) Medial malleolus 61.) Which bone in the lower limb articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint? a.) Tibia b.) Fibula c.) Femur d.) Patella 62.) The trochlear notch is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Clavicle 63.) The capitulum is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus

b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Scapula 64.) Which best describes the term spina bifida? a.) lateral bending of the vertebral column b.) exaggeration of the cervical curve c.) exaggeration of the thoracic curve d.) exaggeration of the lumbar curve e.) congenital defect in which the laminae fail to unite at the midline 65.) 6) Which of these does not belong to the distal row of carpal bones? a.) pisiform b.) trapezoid c.) trapezium d.) capitate 66.) The number of phalanges in one hand is a.) 5 b.) 10 c.) 14 d.) 15 67.) The male skeleton, as compared to the female skeleton, a.) has heavier bones b.) has rougher, larger tuberosities and ridges. c.) has a heart-shaped pelvic inlet. d.) All of the choices are correct. 68.) Which bone is being described: medial to metatarsal III; proximal to proximal phalanx; distal to second (intermediate) cuneiform. a.) Cuboid b.) Lateral cuneiform c.) metatarsal II d.) metatarsal IV

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69.) Which structure of the pelvis is being described: medial to the ischium; inferior to the ilium; lateral to the pubic symphysis; medial to the acetabulum. a.) Pubis b.) esser sciatic notch c.) auricular surface d.) lesser trochanter 70.) The tibia a.) has a medial malleolus at the distal end. b.) s the lateral bone of the leg. c.) has a head. d.) has an intercondylar fossa. 71.) The ulna: a.) has a radial notch on its lateral surface. b.) has a radial notch on its medial surface. c.) articulates with the metacarpals. d.) has an olecranon fossa on the anterior surface. 72.) The olecranon process is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Scapula 73.) Which epithelial tissue lines the inside of blood vessels? a.) Simple squamous b.) Simple cuboidal c.) Simple columnar d.) Stratified squamous 74.) Which epithelial tissue type is found in the urinary bladder, a.) Simple squamous b.) Simple cuboidal c.) Simple columnar d.) Transitional 75.) The bones of the palm of the hand are called: a.) Carpals b.) Metacarpals c.) Phalanges d.) Radius

76.) Which structure of the scapula is being described: lateral to the spine; inferior to the acromion; posterior to the coracoid process; proximal to the head of the humerus. a.) inferior angle b.) glenoid cavity c.) supraspinous fossa d.) acetabulum 77.) Which bone is being described: proximal to metacarpal I; distal to the scaphoid bone; and lateral to the trapezoid bone. a.) Trapezium b.) Capitate c.) Hamate d.) proximal phalanx 78.) The clavicle a.) articulates with the acromion and the manubrium. b.) is convex anteriorly in the lateral half. c.) is flatter near the medial end. d.) is anterior to the ribs. 79.) The olecranon process is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Scapula 80.) The coronoid process is a feature of which bone? a.) Humerus b.) Radius c.) Ulna d.) Tibia 81.) The middle phalanx is a.) absent in the pollex. b.) found only in digit 3. c.) Absent in the hollex d.) Only a and c 82.) The scapula

a.) has three large nonarticular fossae that occupy a large portion of the surface of the bone. b.) articulates with the thoracic region of vertebral column c.) articulates with the acromion and the manubrium. d.) is anterior to the ribs. 83.) The extracellular matrix of connective tissue is composed of: a.) Cells and fibers b.) Cells and ground substance c.) Ground substance and fibers d.) Ground substance only 84.) Hyaline cartilage is found in: a.) Nose b.) Earlobe c.) Intervertebral discs d.) Knee joint 85.) The word dorsummay be used to describe the 1. back of the hand 2. anterior surface of the body 3. top of the foot a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) 1 and 3 86.) What anatomical structure is being described using the following anatomical terms: medial to the ear (otic); lateral to the nose (nasal); inferior to the eye (orbital); and superior to the maxillary (upper) teeth? a.) cheek (buccal) b.) chin (mental) c.) Eyebrow d.) forehead (frontal)

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87.) Which of the following statements about stratified squamous epithelium is true? a.) It consists of two or more layers of cells. b.) It has flat cells in all layers. c.) Cell division occurs in the superficial layers. d.) The surface cells are always keratinized. 88.) The matrix of loose connective tissue is produced by a.) plasma cells b.) Macrophages c.) mast cells d.) none of these choices Part 2: Short Answer 5. Youre working over the summer at a farm and one day the farmer exclaims that he hurt all 5 of his phalagnes on his left hand.Using your knowledge of anatomy is he right? He is not right as there are 14 phalagnes in one hand, with each finger, except the pollex, having a distal, middle and proximal phalanges. There are 5 digits on each hand, as those represent our fingers. 6. This connective tissue is found in developing embryos and forms the basis of all types of cells Mesenchyme connective tissue 7. Match the surface marker with its corresponding bone or connective tissue: Greater tubercle A. Radius Olecranon process B. Femur Medial malleolus C. Scapula Acromion process D. Tibia Lateral malleolus E. Humerus Trochlear notch F. Ulna Styloid process G. Clavicle Glenoid cavity H. Patella Head of radius I. Fibula Head of femur J. Talus Ischial tuberosity K. Calcaneus Acetabulum L. Sacrum Medial condyle M. Coccyx

Lateral condyle N. Phalanx Medial cuneiform O. Carpal bones Greater tubercle: E. Humerus Olecranon process: F. Ulna Medial malleolus: D. Tibia Acromion process: C. Scapula Lateral malleolus: I. Fibula Trochlear notch: F. Ulna Styloid process: A. Radius Glenoid cavity: C. Scapula Head of radius: A. Radius Head of femur: B. Femur Ischial tuberosity: L. Pelvis Acetabulum: L. Pelvis Medial condyle: B. Femur Lateral condyle: B. Femur Medial cuneiform: O. Tarsal bones 8. Describe the structural characteristics of simple squamous epithelium and provide an example of where it is found in the body. Simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flattened cells. It is found in locations where diffusion and filtration are important, such as the alveoli of the lungs (for gas exchange) and the walls of capillaries (for nutrient exchange).

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SPOILER__PASS_Midterm_1_Review_2

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