BIOL181 Annotated Bibliography
Name: Keiry Paulino
Course Number: BIOL181
Presentation Topic (
Medical Disease/Condition
): Parkinson’s Disease
Source #1: Parkinson’s Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Reference (in APA
format)
Parkinson’s Disease: causes, symptoms, and treatments
. (n.d.).
National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/parkinsons-
disease
Summary
The source article, titled "Parkinson’s Disease: Causes, Symptoms,
and Treatments," provides comprehensive information on Parkinson's
disease, a neurological condition that causes unintended or
uncontrollable movements, muscle stiffness, and various other
symptoms. The article primarily emphasizes that Parkinson's disease is
characterized by the degeneration of nerve cells in the basal ganglia,
leading to a decrease in dopamine production and subsequent motor
control problems. It also highlights the complexity of diagnosing the
condition, as there are no definitive blood or laboratory tests, with
diagnosis relying on medical history and clinical evaluation.
Additionally, the article underscores the importance of various
treatment options, such as dopamine-enhancing medications and deep
brain stimulation, in managing Parkinson's disease symptoms and
improving patients' quality of life. This article provides foundational
knowledge about A&P/Etiology, its origins, symptoms, and available
treatments, serving as a valuable resource for understanding and
exploring these aspects in greater detail.
Evaluation
The source is an article published on the National Institute on Aging
(NIA) website, which is a reputable and authoritative source for health-
related information. The NIA is a government agency under the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) specializing in aging and age-related
diseases. Although no specific authors are identified, the authority of
the authorship is evident from the content's alignment with the NIA's
mission to provide accurate and up-to-date information on health
topics, including Parkinson's disease. Given the government affiliation
and the NIA's focus on research and healthcare, the source is highly
reliable and credible for information on Parkinson's disease and its
various aspects, making it a valuable resource for healthcare
professionals and the general public.
American Public University System December 2021
