Quiz 3, POPM-4230

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University of Guelph *

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4230

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Biology

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Feb 20, 2024

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Quiz Submissions - Quiz 3: Lectures 11-16 (beef, small ruminant, poultry) Submission View Released: Nov 23, 2022 8:30 AM Question 1 1 / 1 point What is an important environmental factor affecting the risk of a feedlot calf developing respiratory disease? Question 2 1 / 1 point Which of the following is FALSE regarding feedlot cattle? Question 3 1 / 1 point Which is the most important host risk factor for the development of neonatal calf diarrhea? Question 4 1 / 1 point In 2016, a herd of 100 beef cows had trouble with fertility, achieving a less than optimal 90% pregnancy rate. They calved the herd out successfully, with no stillbirths, and had no sets of twins. However, they did have 18 calves develop scours during the first month of life, one of which died from dehydration. What was the morbidity frequency in the first month of life? Question 5 1 / 1 point What is a risk factor for coccidiosis in lambs? Question 6 1 / 1 point Dirty, wet conditions are what kind of causal factor for the development of footrot in sheep? Question 7 1 / 1 point What is true about gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) in small ruminants? Question 8 1 / 1 point Which of the following is true regarding control of small ruminant lentiviruses (Maedi Visna – sheep ; Caprine Arthritis and Encephalitis – goats) Question 9 0 / 1 point Commercial turkeys are raised in a manner similar to chickens, although there are a few differences. The main differences include aspects of: Question 10 1 / 1 point In laying hens, calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation is critical for preventing which of the following diseases? Question 11 1 / 1 point Which of the following diseases is caused by a viral pathogen? Question 12 1 / 1 point Salmonella Gallinarum, the causative agent of Fowl Typhoid, can be transmitted from poultry to humans (a "zoonotic" disease): Attempt Score: 11 / 12 - 91.67 % Overall Grade (highest attempt) : 11 / 12 - 91.67 % Done How long calves were in transport prior to arrival Vaccine history Stocking density Body condition score If the calf was 'pre-conditioned' Lighter weight calves may spend time at a backgrounding facility prior to entry Castration and dehorning should be done immediately on arrival to avoid setbacks The goal in a feedlot is rapid and efficient gain of lean muscle mass Growth implants may be used to increase the efficiency of lean muscle gain The greatest risk period for respiratory disease is in the first month after arrival Poor air quality If enterotoxogenic E. coli (ETEC) is suspected Colostrum management: quality, quantity, cleanliness, quickness Cleanliness of the environment Purchase of replacement animals during calving season 1% 10% 18% 20% 22% Feeding on the ground Feeding cattle mineral to sheep Short tail docking Unvaccinated dams – should be boostered prior to lambing Inadequate iodine in the ration Necessary cause Sufficient cause Proximate cause Both necessary and sufficient None of the above Ewes suffering from parasitism will give birth to lambs with high fecal egg counts Frequent deworming of all animals in a flock is recommended for control Anemia is an important sign of parasitism GIN is a major problem for flocks that house entirely indoors GIN typically only infects young lambs; ewes are rarely infected Removing newborns from infected dams at birth and rearing separately will help break the cycle of infection Poor diagnostic test accuracy for these diseases means it is not possible to have an effective eradication program Most herds/flocks in Ontario are free of these diseases but they are reportable All animals with abscesses should be segregated or culled Animals with a 'Q' codon on gene 171 are susceptible bedding, brooding, and ventilation brooding, feeding, and ventilation bedding, brooding, and feeding bedding, lighting, and ventilation brooding, lighting, and ventilation Necrotic enteritis Coccidiosis Infectious bronchitis Osteoporosis Marek's disease Necrotic enteritis Cage layer fatigue Infectious bronchitis Salmonellosis Coccidiosis True False
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