231L AA1 Dilution Assignment (1)

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South Dakota State University *

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Feb 20, 2024

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Assessment Activity 1: Dilution Assignment Micro231L Fall 2023 AA1 is due at the beginning of your lab section on 10/11/23-10/12/23. You must show your work on how you solved these problems to possibly receive full credit. Worth 15pts Name______________________ Section #_____ 1. John tried to complete a 10 -2 dilution in one dilution bottle, but placed 110mL of sterile water (diluent) into the tube instead of 99mL and then added 11mL of the sample (diluate). What was the actual dilution he produced? 2. Mowgli has a virus stock of 1 mg/mL and needs a working concentration of 200ng/mL in a final volume of 4mL for their experiment. How much volume of virus stock do they need to add to sterile water to get to the working concentration? 3. If 1000 microliters of a liquid medium have 1x10 8 bacterial cells, what dilution is required to have 10 cells in 300µL? 4. If the inhibitory concentration of an antibiotic is 0.065 mg/ml, how much of it should be added to a 200µL bacterial culture to stop growth? 5. Suppose you have a dye and need to dilute it in multiples of 3. Accordingly, you make 1:3, 1:6 and 1:9 dilutions of the given dye with water. For each dilution, you have to keep 900 microliters of total volume. How much volume of water and dye will you add while making the respective dilutions?
Assessment Activity 1: Dilution Assignment Micro231L Fall 2023 6. An entire 3mL bacterial sample must be diluted 2 x 10 –3 . How would you produce this dilution using the entire 3mL of the sample in one tube? 7. A plate dilution of 10 –5 produced a total of 99 colonies. I. What was the original concentration in the sample? II. How many colonies should be on the plate inoculated with a sample volume of 10 -4 using the same sample? III. How many colonies should be on the plate inoculated with a sample volume of 10 –6 using the same sample 8. If you have a bacterial culture with a concentration of 1 x 10^9 CFU/mL and you want to prepare a 1:10^6 dilution, how many CFUs will be present in the final diluted solution? 9. A cheese sample was diluted 10 -4 and then 0.1ml of the 10 -4 cheese suspension was plated on plate count agar medium. After incubating for 48 hours at 37 0 C, 201 colonies appeared. I. What is the original concentration of this cheese sample? II. How many CFU per 0.1g of cheese? III. How many CFU per 0.01g of cheese?
Assessment Activity 1: Dilution Assignment Micro231L Fall 2023 10. You are testing two different types of media (Medium A & Medium B) that contain different types of nutrients. Your goal is to see which media will provide optimal growth for microbes found in prairie soil. You perform a viable plate count before and after incubation in the two different types of media to compare viable cells before and after incubation. The results are given in Table 1. Table 1: The growth of the viable microbial population from prairie incubated in two different media Medium A Medium B Plate Dilution Time 0 hour (CFU) Time 12 hour (CFU) Time 0 hour (CFU) Time 12 hour (CFU) 10 -1 TNTC TNTC TNTC TNTC 10 -2 322 TNTC 667 2221 10 -3 41 TNTC 80 623 10 -4 8 1154 6 48 10 -5 0 188 0 8 10 -6 0 20 0 0 10 -7 0 5 0 0 a) What is the original concentration (CFU/g) of viable cells found in the prairie soil at time 0 before incubated in medium A? b) What is the original concentration (CFU/g) of viable cells found in the prairie soil at time 12 before incubated in medium A? c) What is the original concentration (CFU/g) of viable cells found in the prairie soil at time 0 before incubated in medium B? d) What is the original concentration (CFU/g) of viable cells found in the prairie soil at time 12 before incubated in medium B? e) Based on the results, which medium promotes optimal growth for the prairie soil microbes?
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Assessment Activity 1: Dilution Assignment Micro231L Fall 2023 11. Jazzman was given a culture of Bacillus cereus and was asked to complete a viable plate count of the culture for future experiments. Below is the dilution scheme and plate counts results that Jazzman obtained. Solve for the original concentration (CFU/mL) of B. cereus . 12. Dustin, who is 21 and legally allowed to consume alcohol, is at a super bowl party with his friends and pours 30 mL of alcohol into 270 mL of soda. He walks into the kitchen and clumsily spills his entire drink into the punch bowl with 1.7 L punch. What was Dustin’s initial alcohol diluted down to? 13. 5 ml of reagent A is available in a concentration of 10mg/mL. If an 800 mL solution needs to be prepared to contain Reagent A in a concentration of 10µg/ml, what volume of reagent A needs to be used? 14. You have a client with a sick goat needing some penicillin. You need to give the client 60mL of penicillin at a concentration of 25mg/mL. You have a 100mL stock solution of 100mg/mL penicillin in deionized water. How much penicillin stock and deionized water are needed to make this? 1000µL
Assessment Activity 1: Dilution Assignment Micro231L Fall 2023 15. Gizmo placed 1000µL of Sample A (6.3 x 10 7 CFU/mL) and 1000µL of Sample B (9.5 x 10 5 CFU/mL) into 8 mL of saline. What are Sample A and Sample B concentrations in the combined tube following this dilution? 16. A given ampicillin stock has a concentration of 50mg/mL. A patient was administered 7mL of the solution; what was the ampicillin dose the patient received?