IMG_3103

Hypotonic IV solutions cause the fluid too do what? correct answers move from the vascular space into the cell and tissue. This will cause cells to swell and possibly burst (vessel into cells) GOOD FOR CELLULAR DEHYDRATION What are hypotonic solutions used for? correct answers to hydrate cells and can deplete the circulatory system Hypertonic solutions correct answers DS/NS DSLR TPN Albumin 25% PRBC Hypertonic solutions fluid moves from? correct answers the cell and the tissue into the vascular space. This will cause the cells to shrink. (cells into vessels) **Watch for FVE What does a hypertonic solution do to blood pressure? correct answers makes it rise Hypertonic solutions are used to? correct answers replace electrolytes and to move fluid out of the cell and move into the vascular space Fluid Volume Deficit correct answers Cause: Blood Loss, Fluid Loss, burns, NG suction, third space fluid shifts S/S: Increased HR, low BP, tenting, low urine output, dry lungs, weight loss, flat jugular veins Tx: IV fluid, HOB flat (=increased BP), strict I&O, hourly urine output (greater than 30 hr x 2 hours = ATN), blood products Dextrose correct answers is glucose it gives the patient energy it reduces catabolism of protein is irritating to the veins should not be used to administer blood products is not compatible with all solutions or medication What is the #1 National Safety Patient Goal correct answers wash your hands Phlebitis correct answers inflammation of a vein can lead to a local infection or a BSI GRADE- 0- None 1- Red 2- +red, sore edema 3- +red streak, palpable cord 4-+pus (purulent drainage)