Literary lens analysis chart1
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Algonquin College *
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Arts Humanities
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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Literary lens analysis chart
Reader response
lens
Biographical/
Historical lens
Psychological lens
Gender lens
Short story
Most women
will relate to
this story
because they
are always
comparing
their bodies to
others.
African
cultural
history values
eating and
gaining
weight.
This story
shows the
author's
struggle to
embrace his
own beauty.
She realizes
that her own
standards of
beauty vary
depending
on her
society.
For women,
body shape has
always been
the standard of
beauty. In
Western
countries,
women are
expected to be
thin, but in
African
countries, the
opposite is
true.
What
aspects or
events of
the story
would you
apply this
lens to?
Readers learn
that the main
character of
the story
easily changes
her mind
about beauty
and body
image, which
are standards
of beauty.
The character
leaves
Canada,
where she
lives, and
goes to the
African
country of
Gambia for a
year to teach
English.
The subject
tried to eat
more and
more, but
was unable
to become
an attractive
woman in
Gambian
society.
She realized
that her fat
body was not
something to
be ashamed of,
but a beautiful
thing.
Select a
quotation
related to
one of
these
aspects or
events and
explain its
meaning
from the
“The women of
the household
clucked
disapprovingly
when they saw
me.”
I will be
concerned
about other
people's
“Fat is
desirable. It
holds
beneficial
meaning of
abundance,
fertility and
health.”
Because of
their history
“I tried
desperately
but I could
not eat
enough to
please
them.”
This
represents
the conflict
“What was
extraordinary
was that I, too,
believed I was
becoming
beautiful.”
She realized
that her plump
body was truly
beautiful.
perspectiv
e of the
lens.
evaluations.
of hardship,
these
countries see
fat as a
symbol of
moments of
wealth.
as she tries
to be
accepted
into her new
society, but
with no
results.
As you look
at the
story from
this lens,
what
questions
emerge?
Will she be
able to adapt
to the changed
amount of
food?
How did her
family and
friends react
to her
changed way
of thinking?
If a woman
living in
Gambia
came to
Canada,
what kind of
conflict
would arise?
How will she
evaluate her
body in the
future?
Does this
lens add to
your
understand
ing of the
story? Why
or why
not?
Yes, this
perspective
broadens my
understanding
of the topic.
Yes, because
historical
trends are
important to
understand
the topic.
because
through her
changed
beliefs, she
was able to
understand
the conflict.
Yes, I was able
to sympathize
more because I
was aware of
the conflict in
social
perspectives
that I felt as a
woman.
Are there
any voices
that have
been
ignored
when this
lens is
used?
Explain.
Yes, when
using reader
responses,
only because
people of a
different
gender cannot
empathize.
Historical
perspectives
have
limitations in
use because
they cannot
distort
personal
opinions or
It is different
from the
reader's
perspective
because it
focuses on
the
characters'
motivations,
In this case,
the reaction
varies
depending on
the reader's
gender. If the
reader's gender
matches the
gender of the
historical
facts.
personalities,
emotions,
and actions.
subject/writer,
the other
person will
understand,
but on the
other hand,
other people of
the opposite
sex will not be
able to
understand.
How has
using this
lens to
examine
the
character(s
) in the
story
shaped
your
understand
ing of what
it means to
be
resilient?
My
experiences
and emotions
changed and
became
clearer
through the
characters’
conflicts.
Knowing her
biographical
story, I knew
that the
consequences
of these facts
were the
topic.
I felt a social
shift as I was
translated
into the
characters'
emotional
conflicts,
motivations,
and actions.
I was able to
get a glimpse
of the conflict
that women
can feel within
the social
structure. and I
saw that she
was able to
resolve that
conflict.
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