HIST_Test_3
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SUNY Canton *
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Course
101
Subject
Arts Humanities
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by LieutenantMeerkat2993
Northern Christian humanists
A. did not believe that education could increase personal piety.
B. rejected the simple religion of the early Church.
C. championed the study of classical and early Christian texts to reform the
Catholic Church.
The author of Utopia, a satire on European government and society was
A. Desiderius Erasmus.
B. Giovanni Bocaccio.
C. Thomas More.
The reforming religious organization of the late fifteenth century that included both clergy and
laymen was the
A. Oratory of Divine Love.
B. Jesuits.
C. Order of the Humanists.
The religious reformer of the early fifteenth century who was burned at the stake was
A. John Wycliffe.
B. Martin Luther
C. Jan Hus.
To Martin Luther, the question of "How can I be saved" was answered through
A. the doctrine of justification by grace through faith alone.
B. doing good works for one's universal brotherhood.
C. a strict devotion to monastic order, as with his own Augustinian order.
The event that eventually led to Luther's break with the church was
A. the Council of Pisa's declaration that maintained the necessity of Purgatory for
salvation.
B. the increase of Papal taxes on the German peasantry.
C. widespread sale of indulgences by preaching monks.
The Edict of Worms
A. contained Luther's refutation of Johann Eck's accusations.
B. expressed Luther's rejection of Pope Innocent I's spiritual authority.
C. made Luther an outlaw within the Holy Roman Empire.
At its outset, the Reformation in Germany was
A. a rural phenomenon.
B. largely an urban phenomenon.
C. restricted to southern Germany alone.
The Anabaptists
A. opposed the practice of baptism.
B. were not regarded as a political threat as they preached separation between church and state.
C. advocated adult baptism, and if they had been baptized as children, a second
baptism.
The Reformation in England under Henry VIII
A. was triggered by Henry's desire to annul his marriage.
B. witnessed the complete transformation of Catholic doctrine
C. nearly ended with Thomas Cromwell's mishandling of the treasury.
England's break with the Roman church became official with the passage of the
A. Act of Union.
B. Six Articles.
C. Act of Supremacy
England's Edwardian Reformation
A. began with the brilliant regency of the Duke of Somerset.
B. saw King Edward strip away the powers granted to Parliament by Henry VIII.
C. witnessed rapid changes to a more Protestant doctrine and liturgy.
The Peasants' War of 1524-1525
A. was led by a radical ex-follower of Luther, Philip Melanchthon.
B. furthered the spread of Lutheranism throughout all of Europe.
C.
was primarily a revolt by peasants against local lords but was strongly opposed
by Luther who saw it as a social revolution from below against God's divine order
The reign of Queen Mary of England was most noted for
A. a failed Catholic restoration.
B. constant war with Spanish territories.
C. permanently ending the Protestant Reformation in England.
John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion
A. had little popular impact as it was only written in Latin
B. was a new and masterly synthesis of Protestant thought.
C.
systematically explained the fundamental difference between Calvinist and Lutheran doctrines.
In Geneva, the Calvinists
A. imposed strict penalties for blasphemy and immoral behavior.
B. reformed the city with little opposition from an enthusiastic populace.
C. saw their reforms jeopardized by the execution of Michael Servetus.
The Reformation successfully abolished all of the following from the lives of Europe's Protestant
community except for
A. indulgences.
B. the celebrations of religious saints? days.
C. taverns.
The Jesuit missionary who propagated Christianity in India, Malacca and the Moluccas, and
Japan, and who died just before reaching China was
A. Ignatius Loyola.
B. Thomas More.
C. Francis Xavier.
QUESTION 19
The Catholic Reformation’s ultimate refusal to compromise with Protestantism was exemplified
by
A. Pope Paul III, who proved to be an ultra-conservative in refusing possible changes within the church.
B. the Roman Inquisition and the creation of the Index.
C. the Council of Trent, at which moderate Catholics and Jesuits heard the Protestants proclaim their
doctrines.
The Council of Trent
A. compromised with the Protestants on the doctrine of Justification by Faith
B. agreed with most Protestants that there were only two sacraments.
C. reaffirmed traditional Catholic beliefs against the Reformation.
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