Homework 2_ Anglo American Ballads

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University of California, Berkeley *

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26AC

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Arts Humanities

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Dec 6, 2023

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1. After reading Stanley Hyman’s article “The Child Ballad in America” answer the following questions: a. What is Hyman’s argument regarding the nature of change in ballad text between the “Old” and “New” World Versions? Hyman’s argument regarding the nature of change in ballad text between the “Old” and “New” World Versions involve adaptation and transformation processes. Due to the American culture’s conducive atmosphere for positive, rational, and moralistic beliefs; Hyman claims that American renditions of Child ballads frequently deviate away from its tragic and morbid parts in favor of more realistic touches like Christianization, mawkishness, and senseless elements. This divergence frequently takes the form of minimizing or omitting supernatural elements, tragic epilogues, explicit sexual themes, and kin-murder. Also, Hyman states how narrative and dramatic actions are lost. To summarize, Hyman argues that the Child ballad in America “has become inadequate narrative, aborted drama, happy-ending tragedy, corrupt and meaningless verbiage, and bad poetry in general.” b. The House Carpenter Ballad was also known in Scotland as The Daemon Lover. After comparing these versions, do you agree with Hyman’s claims regarding ballad change in the US? Use evidence from the song to support your perspective. After comparing these versions, I do agree with Hyman’s claims regarding ballad change in the US. To begin with, unlike the supernatural lover in The Daemon Lover, The House Carpenter shifts the focus to a more earthly and humanizing carpenter; which displays how the ballad was modified to reflect American themes and supports Hyman’s argument on how supernatural elements end up disappearing. While the lover sank the woman into the sea in The Daemon Lover, The House Carpenter completely omits this tragedy. 2. Compare the recordings of “The House Carpenter” by Joan Baez and Jean Ritchie. Note similarities and/or differences in the following: a. Vocal Style: The vocal style of “The House Carpenter” by Joan Baez enhances the dramatic quality of the ballad by changing vocal range (varying pitches), emotional depth, expressive dynamics, and accurate enunciation. The vocal style of “The House Carpenter” by Jean Ritchie embraces the authentic and traditional Appalachian sound; reflecting the folk aesthetics of the Appalachian ballad tradition with its unembellished, storytelling-focused vocal style and minimalistic approach. Jean Ritchie also maintains a higher pitch than Joan Baez throughout their recording. b. Texture and Instrumentation: The texture of “The House Carpenter” by Joan Baez is homophonic with the voice as the melody and the guitar as the instrumental accompaniment. The texture of “The House Carpenter” by Jean Ritchie is monophonic with the voice as the melody (solo voice a cappella). c. Form: Both Joan Baez’s and Jean Ritchie’s versions of “The House Carpenter” follow the strophic form. They both consist of multiple verses with the same
melody repeated for each verse. Each verse furthers the narrative by adding details or advancing the plot.
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