Chapter 10 Review Questions
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Cerritos College *
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ART101
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Arts Humanities
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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3
Uploaded by okhalil1977
Chapter 10 Review Questions
1. What was society like during this time?
The period from the end of World War II to 1960 in the United States was marked by significant
social, cultural, and political changes. It was a time of post-war recovery and rebuilding, economic
growth, and the rise of the United States as a global superpower. Society experienced a shift
towards suburbanization, with many families moving to newly developed suburban areas. The
baby boom after the war led to a growing population and a focus on family life. There were also
ongoing struggles for civil rights, including the African American civil rights movement and the
fight for gender equality. The era was characterized by a sense of optimism, consumerism, and a
desire for stability and conformity.
2. Who were the dancers and other contributors to ballet and modern dance during this period?
During this period, American modern dance flourished and saw the rise of several influential artists
and their companies. Notable figures in modern dance during this time included Martha Graham,
Doris Humphrey, José Limón, Merce Cunningham, and Alvin Ailey. Martha Graham is often
considered one of the pioneers of American modern dance, known for her innovative choreography
and expressive style. Doris Humphrey and José Limón were prominent choreographers and
dancers who made significant contributions to the development of modern dance techniques and
aesthetics. Merce Cunningham, known for his avant-garde approach and collaborations with
composer John Cage, challenged traditional notions of dance and incorporated chance elements
into his choreography. Alvin Ailey, later in the 1960s, founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance
Theater, which played a vital role in showcasing African American dancers and promoting cultural
diversity in dance.
3. What were the dances, music, and other arts that supported dance during this period?
During this period, modern dance works were often characterized by a strong dramatic and
thematic focus. Choreographers explored a range of subjects, addressing social and political issues,
psychological and emotional states, and abstract concepts. Music played an important role in
supporting dance, with choreographers often collaborating with contemporary composers to create
original scores or using existing music to enhance their choreography. The period saw a diversity
of musical styles, ranging from classical compositions to jazz and experimental music. Visual arts,
including set design, costume design, and multimedia elements, were also utilized to create
immersive and innovative dance experiences.
4. What were the significant dances, ballets, modern dance works, and dance literature of the
period?
Some significant dances, ballets, and modern dance works from this period include:
Martha Graham's "Appalachian Spring" (1944), a ballet exploring themes of American pioneers
and the frontier spirit.
Doris Humphrey's "The Shakers" (1942), a dance work inspired by the religious sect and their
beliefs.
José Limón's "The Moor's Pavane" (1949), a ballet based on Shakespeare's play "Othello."
Merce Cunningham's "Antic Meet" (1958), a choreographic work characterized by its humor and
theatricality.
Alvin Ailey's "Revelations" (1960), a powerful dance piece celebrating African American
spirituals and the African American experience.
In terms of dance literature, while there may not be specific works mentioned in the provided text,
important books on dance during this period could include Martha Graham's autobiography "Blood
Memory" and Doris Humphrey's "The Art of Making Dances," which offers insights into
choreographic processes and concepts.
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