Persepolis: Analyzing Identity and Growth in Turbulent Iran

Persepolis Analytical Essay The first part of Persepolis adventures into the life of Marjane Satrapi during pre and post– revolutionary Iran alongside the Iran/Iraq war, as well as the political and social changes that accompanied the war. Due to the intense content of the book it was surprising that Satrapi wrote in such a blunt and direct manner. Satrapi shows her direct and to–the–point style when she draws and talks about the torture of those people taken to prison during the revolution (54). The drawing is showing how graphic and brutal the tortures were, and that alone creates an emotional response for the reader without any additional sympathetic words. Regarding what the book includes about the revolution; many aspects were enlightening, but also gloomy. Most of ...show more content... Furthermore, the ability for Satrapi to show her growth throughout her writing was also a factor in Persepolis. As the book continues to talk about the changes in Iran during the revolution socially and politically; Satrapi starts to understand the changes and loses her childhood innocence. This is accentuated by the fleeing comedy introduced in earlier chapters, as well as a more literal representation where Satrapi smokes a cigarette and says "now I was a grown–up" (117). Lastly, regarding the content of the text was the amount of corruption and propaganda used by the Iranian government. Many people believed the propaganda spread by the government which targeted young boys to use as soldiers for the war (101,102) which was shocking since they were sending children to die. During war it would be assumed a nation should be united but along with false propaganda was corruption of officials. Examples of this corruption were the underqualified doctor (121) and the soldier who was stopped them, but was payed off (108). All the examples touch on how the war and revolution had a stronger impact on the citizens of Iran than previously thought and surprises most Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Persepolis Identity Essay People grow up in different way, affected by many different things as they grow and mature, during the process people change perspectives and ideals. In the book "Persepolis" by Marjane Satrapi, a middle eastern girl who is coming of age, finds that her environment changes her as the country that she is in goes through an unstable violent state. With the rise of multiple changes, Marji's family must learn how to adjust to the changing times. While Marji becomes a bystander to the persecution, violence ,and revolution, the main theme of the book is stay true to one's self and forming one's true identity through their own will. Marjane Satrapi shows how the quirky, but simple and straightforward communist child in a changing world to a grown young adult who is confused about herself and the world around her. The story starts pre–revolution, while Marji, the main character is 6 years old. She has a concrete grasp of her identity, even though very elementary and childish . At this age she only has one goal in her mind: "At the age of six, I was already sure I was the last prophet." (6 Satrapi). She has clean– cut idea of what she wants to do, which is to not discriminate on a class basis: "I wanted to be a prophet because our maid did not eat with us" (6). Also, Marji she wanted to ease her grandmother's suffering : " ...and above all because my grandmother's knees always ached" (6). Marji even attempts to be an avid religious fanatic. She imagines god as her friend, guiding her as she goes and even tries to go and tries and helps her cope with her ideas that she is ...show more content... The author, Marjane Satrapi, shows the details and complexities of the conflict the protagonist faced during her journey of growing up and evolving. Over all in the story the protagonist does a good job pointing out that it is a struggle before finding one's true Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis: A Feminist Perspective Essay Marjane Satrapi says in multiple interviews that she does not subscribe to feminism; instead, she describes herself as a humanist. However, her graphic novel memoir, Persepolis, has several themes at its core that convey feminist ideals. Throughout the novel, Marjane constantly expresses frustration with Iran 's strict regulations on women. She also grows up with strong female relationships in her family; these women help shape Marjane into the woman she is today, a woman who won't stand for inequality. Marjane has two influential female role models: her mother and her grandmother. Both women are outspoken, independent, and progressive. They always encourage Marjane to be herself and to never lose touch with who she is and where she comes ...show more content... When she sends Marjane away from Iran, she assures her: "I know how I brought you up. Above all, I trust your education" (147). Marjane's mother doesn't want her daughter to live in such an oppressive time. When the veils become mandatory, Marjane's mother wishes to take her to an opposition demonstration: "She should start learning to defend her rights as a woman right now!" (76) In growing up with such strong female role models, Marjane learns to express her opinion and always stand by her beliefs. They taught her to stand up for herself as a woman, and in doing so, introduced her to a feminist perspective on life. In Persepolis, the Islamic state makes the wearing of veils compulsory, under the assertion that it is a symbol of both Iranian culture and Islamic religious law. While Marjane accepts the veil as part of her life, she rebels against the ideology it represents. When Iran begins to enforce stricter dress codes to ensure modesty, Marjane sees that the veil is a form of controlling the female population, a form of suppression. She rejects the double standard that allows Iranian men more freedom: "You don't hesitate to comment on us, but our brothers present here have all shapes and sizes of haircuts and clothes. Sometimes, they wear clothes so tight that we can see everything" (299). Marjane must experience the misogynistic nature of the fundamentalist Islamic Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Film Analysis Of Persepolis The movie Persepolis, based on the graphic novels, follows the coming of age of Marjane Satrapi, a young head–strong girl caught up in the chaotic transition of the Iranian state in the late 1970s, 80s, and 90s. The movie offers a no nonsense perspective on the events of the Iranian revolution, Iran– Iraq War, and post war period. The historical events offer a backdrop for a coming of age story that incorporates serious moral dilemmas that transcend race, gender, and ethnicity. Told with charm and humor the story endears itself to the audience while addressing complicated political and social issues that are slipped in to the story which such finesse they almost go unnoticed. The stark black, grey, and white colors and simple animation create the powerful images found throughout the film. One of the most memorable is the image of a young boy as he steps on a landmine; his contorted body thrown into the air surrounded by a flash of light– a single black key around his neck. In contrast to the austere animation the story conveys warmth, love, loss, and tragedy that leaves the viewers grieving for Marjane's losses and elated at her triumphs. The film is able to take the complex events in Iranian history and explain them in a witty manner without simplifying them. The multifaceted parts of the revolution and war are explained in a manner that an audience that has no knowledge of Iranian history or politics can understand, one of the many triumphs of the film. Persepolis Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Persepolis Essay As a child, an individual is an unchangeable person, but through experience and growing up, it is learned that said individual will in fact change. Marjane Satrapi presents the topic of coming of age in her graphic novel, The Complete Persepolis, which takes place in Iran during the revolution in the late 1970's and beyond. The memoir recounts and reflects Marjane's life during this trying time. Although there are many key events in Marjane's life that affect her, uncle Anoosh's general presence in her life, the revolution and her homelessness are the most prominent events to be noted. Uncle Anoosh is a dark humored character whom Marjane looks up to and cherishes. When she first heard about his achievements such as when he sided with his ...show more content... As an adult, Marjane does not mind the head scarf and believes that someone should be able to wear a head scarf only if they want to and vice versa. During the war, the Iraqi's bomb the neighborhood Marjane lives in, luckily it did not hit her house, however, it hit her neighbor's home. Marjane questions her mother , whether they were home or not, but the questions are dodged. As Marjane and her mother are walking out she spots her neighbors favorite bracelet and recalls, "No scream in the world could have relieved my suffering and anger." (142) This is a traumatic situation, for anyone. Marjane comes home from a shopping trip to her neighborhood in shambles and realizes that she sees her friend's favorite bracelet outside of the rubble. The realization that her friend was killed would be terrifying for a young girl. The traumatic aftermath of both the revolution and the war has left a massive scar on Iran's people, Marjane understands that life continues and thrives "For almost a month, I lived at this rhythm: the night prostrate and the day letting myself be carried across Vienna by sleep and the tramway." (238) All her life she has a roof over her head, but now she must adjust to the fact that she has no job and no money. Although, she could call her parents, Marjane is young and believes that she is grown up so she does not need to depend upon people. One day, Marjane gets sick after being Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Analysis In Marjane Satrapi's graphic novel, Persepolis, the protagonist, Marji, faces hardships and conflict as a woman in Iran. When discussing conflict that Marji faces, politics is one topic that stands out the most. Growing up in a war torn and corrupt country, Marji is exposed to violence at a young age and is forced to mature quickly. As she grows older she experiments during a period of rebellion and temporarily leaves her home country in an effort to find herself. However, much later, she circles back to Iran and comes home to the same crumbling and oppressive system she has always resented. Even though Marji may change as she travels to new places, grows older, and experiments with her self expression, her constant strife with the Islamic Regime's political ideology remains. Although Marji begins as an outspoken and confident young girl, she quickly has to adjust to the harsh rules of society. Marji's first conflict arises when she is forced to wear a veil in school. One frame shows her and all of her classmates playing different kinds of childish games with the veils they were forced to wear. In one corner, a girl is jump roping with a veil, and in another corner, two girls are faking an execution (Satrapi, 3, fr. 5). This is because Marji and her classmates do not understand why they have veils and undermine the authoritative power by playing with them. Although a small event in the novel, this mini–revolt sets a precedent for Marji's actions in response to the regime's rules as she grows older. Later in the story, she is inspired to join the revolution and make a change after seeing her parents protesting. On one night, an audacious Marji storms into her parents' room and exclaims, "I want to come with you tomorrow! To demonstrate on the street. I am sick and tired of doing it in the garden. For a revolution to succeed, the entire population must support it" (Satrapi, 16–17). Marji's eloquent words are that of someone who is willing to sacrifice his/herself to make change in a corrupt system. In return for dealing with such heavy political issues, Marji is passionate about protesting and expressing her disdain for the Iranian government . Though Marji eventually decides to leave Iran for a short period of Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Conflict Essay The conflict in Persepolis is shown through the changes that are caused between families, women and children when fundamentalist Islamic state takes over Iran. The story progresses though the main character, Marjane's point of view and experience. Satrapi uses her own relationship with her parents as a metaphor for her relationship with the world. The conflict she experiences with her parents is a necessary part of her childhood. Her relationship with her parents is caring, yet full of tension. Her parents love her and seek to provide her with the best education and hope to provide her with a life full of privileges. At the same time, Marjane feels tension between her parents' political actions. Their belief in equality for the working class Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Persepolis Essay Over the course of this semester, we have been provided countless resources, shedding light on the various historical events that have affected the world. The use of different texts and accounts of history not commonly seen, made the course stand out. Often in World History courses, the curriculum focuses mainly around historical events from the views of those that succeeded and held power. By including texts like Persepolis and African Voices of the Global Past, we are presented with a more comprehensive and inclusive view of historical events and their effects on the people. With that, the focus of globalization has been achieved by providing accounts from nations all around the globe, allowing us to more easily see the true effects of globalization. With this greater understanding of the world, we are able to act as better global citizens in the future. As you mentioned at ...show more content... Through the story, the historical events and repercussions of the Islamic Revolution and Iraq War in Iran were discussed. The graphic novel provided an in–depth look into the life of Marjane during the time. She began the book by discussing the implementation of veils into the society to keep from exciting men and expresses the multiple views relating to their use. The use of veils began after the Islamic Revolution to overthrow the Shah occurred in 1979 in Iran. It is from there we learned about the different elements altering Marjane's life. With the use of this text, we were provided a comprehensive understanding of the different views pertaining to the changes occurring in Iran. The views of her and her family provided in this text, allow for a personal account of the hardships they struggled. It also furthered our understanding of Iran and the Islamic Revolution. Shockingly, the histories of these events are rarely discussed in classes, with this having been my first experience with the topic in an academic Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Complete Persepolis Essay The book, The Complete Persepolis is a book that was written by Marjane Satrapi and is a 341–page comic book that is a memoir of Satrapi's childhood and of her growing up during the Islamic Revolution. It was a time period that was very devastating for families, because so many families were ruined with all the violence going on. Constantly, where Marjane lived, was being bombed over and over, which created an environment so devastating that all the people could only focus on one thing and that is survival. Marjane was put in a tough spot, unlike most kids her age because of instead of her family moving out of Iran for safety, it was her that had to move for her safety. Not only does it affect her but it affects her family with the idea of ...show more content... There were a lot more characters discussed in the memoir, but these ones were the most discussed. Marj is the protagonist of the book and also the narrator of telling us how her life proceeded during the revolution. Her father played a huge role in Marj life because he wanted the best for her even if that meant her moving to different country and not see her for a while. He also supports her opposing ways which caused controversy with his wife believing the opposite. Her mother also was important because she was more of the stricter parent between the two. She felt that Marj needed to focus on being safe rather than her going the way that could cause bad consequences. One of them was when she was expelled. Marj would always disagree with the teacher and voice her opinion and the mother felt that was a bad way because it caused her to be expelled. The next character that played an important role was her grandmother. She was important because she was always there for Marj even when the two had a fight over the fact of Marj sending an innocent man to prison. Once they could agree to talk to one another, she got Marj to pursue the divorce and have be a free woman. The last character is her uncle Anoosh. He was important to Marj and her childhood because Marj thought he was a hero for standing up to the government. He was later prisoned and executed for being a Russian Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Women Essay Women In Persepolis Marjane Satrapi was a young independent girl, strongly reliant on her own decisions and logic. However, throughout the novel "Persepolis" she is greatly impacted by many different women in her life. These women helped her develop her character and built her to be stronger and wiser. Women such as her grandmother, the maid, her school teachers and her very compelling mother have helped her to evolve into an independent, ambitious and quite intelligent lady. Throughout this powerful novel displayed by comic strips, Marji never releases her roots and she stays true to herself. This is due to the influence these women had on her. A major role in Marjane's life was her grandmother. Her grandmother encouraged her to always be Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Persepolis and Courage Essay Persepolis and Courage Marjane Satrapi's memoir Persepolis is considered a "coming of age" story based on her experiences growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. This graphic novel explores the life she lead in Tehran which encompassed the overthrow of the Shah's regime, the triumph of the Islamic Revolution and the devastating effects of war with Iraq. Undergoing life with such a chaotic environment, it took Satrapi courage to act and live as her "authentic self" and explore what it meant to her to be authentic. Similar to Aristotle, May and Medinas Persepolis examines the concept of courage, through the view of innocence; through Satrapi's childhood. Firstly, Aristotle discusses the idea of the courage of the ...show more content... Her courage to dress the way that she does and go out in public is a significant moment in which she progresses towards her authentic self. This scenario coincides with May's statement that "we are left the responsibility to choose mindfully and have the courage to remain constantly embroiled in the struggle between daring to amplify our inner thoughts or being directed by the external cacophony of seemingly solid imperatives in the world of others" (Medina 289). Satrapi has a choice, and so do we, every day. We make the choice to amplify our thoughts and we must strive to do so otherwise we'll be drawn into this ambient noise. Furthermore, May discusses three conceptual branches of courage: physical courage, social courage and moral courage. These concepts are evident throughout the graphic novel as Satrapi's childhood curiosity delves her further into the understanding of the situation she is around. Yet, her child naiveté blocks her ability to fully comprehend the decisions others are making around her. Her social courage comes from her audacious responses towards her teachers and her moral courage comes from her curiosity and guilt she has as she grows up when she speaks to "god" In conclusion, the graphic novel Persepolis is a bildungsroman, which develops the character of Marjane Satrapi through the vehicle of courage in developing the conflict of individual vs. society. This relates to the readings of May, Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Perspective Essay Perspective of Marjane Satrapi A young girl lives in Iran in the late 1970s, early 1980s and lives while the revolution is going on. She tells the story through her young self, and shows an accurate perspective of Iran in the 1980s. In her book, Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi's perspective influences her representation of social classes, loss of innocence, and gender roles in Iran. Three themes that will be discussed is social classes, loss of innocence, and gender roles. The theme of this picture is social classes. This photo of Cinderella demonstrates the theme because social classes show that one class is superior over another. This is showing that Cinderella's stepmother and stepsisters think they have a higher social class than her, but ironically, they are in the same class. Cinderella is treated as a slave to her stepmother and her stepsisters. In Persepolis, Marjane and her family have a maid at home, named Mehri. She is a lower social class and works for a higher one. This theme is represented in the ...show more content... This photo of a family demonstrates the theme because it shows that mothers' should be at home with the children, while their husbands' are out working. This picture doesn't show that women in Iran have to wear the veil, but in America, women in the 1900s should wear dresses and/or aprons. In Persepolis, gender roles talk about how women should always wear the veil, otherwise, they will get a beating. Satrapi explains one of the demonstrations she went to, "so I went with them, I passed out flyers...'guns may shoot and knives may carve, but we won't wear your silly scarves!' When suddenly things got nasty. 'THE SCARF OR A BEATING!'' (76). This theme connects to the thesis because Marjane shows her perspective on the scarves and how her family would go to demonstrations to show their feelings on the gender roles. This proves that Marjane's perspective in her book is accurately showing gender roles in Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay about Persepolis Toward the end of the novel, Marjane says about people's fear of the Islamic Commission, "It's only natural! When we're afraid, we lose all sense of analysis and reflection. Our fear paralyzes us. Besides fear has always been the driving force behind all dictators' repression." How do Marjane and her compatriots deal with fear and their daily lives? To what extent do you see fear as a controlling factor in your own country's public life? The new Islamic republic regime was beginning to spread in Iran and it was starting to cause fear in the public. Many instances in Marjane's family as well as other families during this time were faced with incidents where they were forced to change something in their daily lives in order to survive. This ...show more content... Also in this chapter there is another incident where the Satrapi family is on their way home and they are pulled over by authoritative members of the regime for no reason at all and given a form of a sobriety test, they are then forced to drive to their house while they are followed in order to make sure that they do not have any alcohol in their household. Because the family did actually have alcohol in their house they had to devise a plan that would allow them to flush it before it was seen. The father starts to give orders, "Grandma! Marji! When we're home, get out first. I'll try to stall them. Flush all the alcohol down the toilet" (109). The grandmother tells the officer that she has diabetes and she has to have some sugar or she will faint and he lets her enter the house along with Marji. The fear of consequences if they were to find the alcohol in the household took control of the family causes them to do whatever necessary to survive, Marji explains this when she says, "When we're afraid, we lose all sense of analysis and reflection". In my community individuals have some of the same encounters regarding fear and authority. In the United States Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Essay Persepolis Amazing, intriguing, and unimaginable are just a few words to describe how I felt about Persepolis while I read this true life story of Marjane Satrapi. This book has helped me to see all the life struggles, good times, and adversities that Marji faced between the ages of nine to thirteen. The Islamic Revolution had such a daunting effect in the Middle East, especially in the county of Iran where Marji and her family resided. In the year of 1979 all that Marjane knew what it was like to not have to be forced into wearing a veil. Before the Islamic Revolution she was able to attend a a French Non–Religious school where girls and boys were allowed to study and play together. Unfortunately her world of carefree ness ended ...show more content... She did this hiding for two years just in case the magazine ever showed up in Iran which would have devastating consequences if her identify was ever found out. These events led Marjane to understand that all the things that were taking place in Iran was very serious business and if the rules were not followed then you were in serious danger. I really admired how Marjane's parents went out of their way and literally risked their lives so that Marjane could have a somewhat normal life. The Satrapi family were really good people who always did what they supposed to do if they knew that it was the right thing to do. They believed that you should have the liberty to make your own decisions, which is why Marjane was so independent, brave, rebellious, generous, understanding. Marjane believed that you should always do what is right because every one is considered equal. Well even though Marji was taught that by her parents she soon learned that not everyone is considered equal according to what socio–economic class that they were a part of. When Marjane's family maid fell in love with the teenage boy next door, she did not see anything wrong with them both wanting to be together and get married. It's only when Marjane's parents found out about the maid's relationship that it was soon ended because her father told the young man that she was their Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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The Veil and Persepolis Essay In Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi the main character, Marjane, lives in Iran and is required, by fear of punishment, to wear a veil that only leaves her face uncovered. Having to wear a veil is portrayed as an insult to women's rights. However in the article "Why We Wear the Haijab," by Sumayyah Hussein, Sumayya Syed says the veil "'liberates you from the media'" (p118) It is also seen as a form of protection from judgment and western influences. The women interviewed in the article tell of the benefits of wearing the veil and see it as an honor instead of an insult, like in Persepolis. The veil is part of Iran 's culture. To de–emphasize a women's body and to gain respect as a person, the veil is worn to protect from the judgments forced ...show more content... When required to wear the veil Marjane was exceeding in school, had a close relationship to god, and was actively concerned about the political standings in Iran. She had a lot of friends at school, where she wore the veil, and was happy and well adapted. The veil protected Marjane from being negatively influenced and distracted. At fourteen Marjane is sent to Austria to study, where she loses herself and strays away from her culture. She is exposed to things that, in her culture, are forbidden and looked down upon. When not wearing the veil she almost instantly gives into peer pressure. She fits in and has friends, but learns quickly that they won't be there for her in her time of need. In "Why We Wear the Hijab" Hana Tariq points out that "'people who are friend with you because of the way you look aren't real friends.'" (p118) wearing the veil helps create a uniform removing any judgment made based on material objects or appearance. She rejects the veil and all the morals that go along with it. In Iran the veil helped protect Marjane from distractions in the media, the same distractions that exist in Austria. The longer the media influenced her, the harder it was for her to gain respect from peers and adults alike. When Marjane hits rock bottom in she moves back to Iran and lives with her parents. She struggles with her identity because she is still a victim of western influence, but Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Theme Essay Throughout the book persepolis they have many themes. It has Nationalism, Imperialism, Revolution, Danger, and Religion. The themes all connect to the war with Iran and Iraq. They all happen during the war. The people going kayaking are going through rough water. Which is really dangerous. If you turn over you can fall out and hit rocks after rocks or if you can't get out then you could drown. There is also dangerous stuff going on in persepolis because of war. During the Iran and Iraq war, Iraq at first drops bombs on Tehran. There was a ton of danger in Persepolis because of war. The author, Marjane, lives through her building almost being destroyed and her family almost dying so many times. The woman in the picture is wearing a hijab. Islamic women are supposed to ...show more content... The one with the helmet say's he dies of nationalism. He is saying that he died in combat for his country. That also happens in Persepolis. She learns that boys are given a plastic key and are told that they are the keys to heaven. The teachers tell the kids that if you die with the keys around your neck, in heaven they will get plenty of food, women, and houses made of diamond and gold. These both are very nationalistic. The photo is representing how every country divided up China. The United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, France and Japan are all dividing up china. There is a guy from china trying to stop them but he is powerless against them.Germany and the United Kingdom want the same piece. It is showing that Germany has violent intentions to get China.They are all imperialistic. This is also in Persepolis. It is when the British are trying to take over the oil in return for making Reza emperor. Throughout the book Persepolis Marjane has to deal with many hardships. She has to deal with her religion, the danger, nationalism, imperialism, and revolutions. This is all happening during a war between Iraq and Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Essay Adolescence is an age where children began to find themselves or, in some cases, lose themselves, an idea clearly developed by Satrapi in her graphic novel "Persepolis". Satrapi explores the challenges and difficulties experienced by a sheltered and naive girl during the tumultuous and uncertain years of the Iranian revolution and attempts to solve the oppression she witnesses by the Islamicist government. This is important to the whole text as it identifies the religious conservatism and Islamisation of the state causes distress and confusion in Marjane who consequently had to redefine herself, given that her freedom and personal liberties were denied them in schools, public places, and even her own home. Marjane's courage and her ...show more content... Given that western clothes and icons were outlawed in conservative Iran , Marjane's dressing up in jeans, denim jacket, and Nike shoes is an attempt to express her modern outlooks, Satrapi conveys the importance throughout the text reinforcing the conflict between Eastern values and Western values. In this scene, Satrapi embraces both cultures. She wears modern with a Michael Jackson button and Nike, and says 'of course, my headscarf'. This displays Satrapi's multiple personal identities: following middle eastern customs while sharing western values. A portrait image of Marjane is illustrated to show that she is proud of who she is and her posture and body language of her standing tall like she wants to show off her personality. But this doesn't last long when she meets two guardians of the revolution that arrest women who are improperly arrested. When Marjane is caught, expressionism is used when Marjane is bawling her eyes out. The eyes look ghost–like representing the whole idea swapping personalities so that she could fit the government's likings. Marjane is not being able to fully express herself by wearing the clothes she wanted, doing her hair how she wanted, or listening to the music she wanted. From a young age is prevented Marjane from finding her identity and making her feel trapped. The revolution brought back Islamic ideals and customs, which were welcomed initially but soon became overbearing and restrictive and eventually totalitarian. Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Heroism Ideas of Heroism in Persepolis What is a hero? We all have our own ideas as to what makes a hero, whether they be a superhero, a war hero, or a personal idol. The one thing these heroes all have in common is that they are all respected and looked up to for something they have done. In Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis, there are many heroes. The graphic novel is Satrapi's autobiography of her childhood in Iran, during and after the Islamic revolution. Throughout her novel Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi utilizes powerful graphic and textual elements on pages 61 and 146 to show how Marji's original optimistic and whimsical belief about heroes changes as she realizes that there is pain and suffering behind every hero . Early in the book Marji is in ...show more content... Early in the book we see that Marji likes the ideas of heroes and believes that heroes are people who have suffered in some way, like being in prison. Though she knows that her heroes have been in jail, she does not realize the pain and suffering they must have gone through. Marji is overjoyed when her uncle Anoosh visits and she learns that he was in prison for nine years. As the book progresses, Marji maintains the idea that heroes are people who suffer for a cause, but she acknowledges how hard the suffering must have been. Her thoughts on heroism also get darker as she realizes that heroes can exist, but their suffering can be for nothing. After she learns what happens to Niloufar her ideas on heroism aren't as happy and fanciful. This change in Marji's ideas can be seen in the graphic techniques that Satrapi uses on page 61 and page 146. In both panels, Satrapi utilizes thought bubbles to show us what characters are thinking. This is useful in the first panel as we can't see the characters faces, and useful in the second panel as it is the only text in the panel. In the panel on page 61 we do not see facial expressions, but in the panel on page 146, Marji's expression is critical. We see from her wide eyes and her slight frown that Marji is struck and terrified by the knowledge of Niloufar's death. Another Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persepolis Themes Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi is a graphic memoir that reveals the life of a woman growing up in pre and post Iran, as well as her experiences in Western countries. In this book, Marjane utilizes historical events that affect her life during her upbringing in Iran. These include the oppression of the Shah, as well as the rise and effects of the regime. These events' integration into the story showcase how they affect Marjane and the other citizens of her country. Additionally, these events are important for the context and understanding that they grant readers unfamiliar with the text. The revolution and fall of the Shah is one of the first events we see in the story. Satrapi shows us the burning of the Rex Cinema, an example of the Shah's ...show more content... Another historical event that we see is the rise and effects of the Islamic regime in Marjane's life. This event is arguably the central issue that affects Marjane during her upbringing in Iran . Marjane shows how the regime begins to control schools, and how this affects her life by separating her from her friends (4, 3–4). We also see how the regime decides to close universities as they "educate future imperialists." (73, 1–3) This demonstrates the negative effects that the regime has on society, as they prioritize Islamic values over education. The Islamic leaders portrayal shows them as upset and bored, and are given much different facial expressions than those that Marjane sees as intellectual (such as Uncle Anoosh (54/3) or Marjane's grandfather (23/8)). This imagery communicates the backwards–thinking of these leaders, and as such, also effectively communicate Marjane's opinion of the leaders without needing to discuss it with text. Additionally, we see both of Marjane's views: Marjane not understanding the veiling and separation (3/5) as well as Marjane's depression over the closing of the universities (73/7). The text here illustrates her opinions on the situations that she experiences, and the imagery allows us to see a visual representation of her basic thoughts and emotions, which are well communicated. A final example of the regime's changes is the difference between the fundamentalist and modern women Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Violence In Persepolis To what extent do the graphics and violence in the novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi portrays the real truth of what type of country Iran really is? In the beginning of the book Iran was described as a country of Fundamentalism, Fanaticism, and Terrorism. Fundamentalism which is a form of religion in Iran is a strict religion based country. Fanaticism they are fanatics of the religion that is practiced. Terrorism is the strict government that is ruling over the country. Iran is a country that is very strict and therefore the crime rate is moderate compared to other populated countries in the world. The graphics in this book are very descriptive. Many violent scenes occur though out the book. For example, the theatre incident, where everyone in the theatre was locked inside while the building was burning down. This event caused many people link Iran to protest for the innocent people's lives. Many of the unnecessary violence throughout the book caused anger and an uncomfortable feeling in me. Persepolis was banned from Chicago classrooms, reason being for the violent content that the reader encounters throughout the book. Even though this novel is a good source that also gives knowledge to the students about the Iran and Iraq war the Chicago education system believes that the content is inappropriate. What is exceedingly contradicting is that the crime rate in Iran is moderate, but the government of Iran is preaching violence and selfishness. The government in the book shows no mercy to the Iranian people, many innocent people are dead and the Iranian government is the one to take the blame. The government would cause violence to scare the citizens, this would restrain the citizens to try to overthrow the government for its tyrannical ruling. The real Iranian country has evil hidden truths. Though there may be one that was easy to understand throughout reading the novel, that is machismo. The veil was only designed for the Ubri 2 women that needed to cover up. The women of Iran are dress restricted, well depending what area they happen to be in. Women in Iran are superior to their man, view more as a piece of property that belong to a man for pleasure. Marjane as a young girl was under deep peer Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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