Discussion Activity 6 Response

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Anthropology

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Jan 9, 2024

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ANTH 1022, Fall 2020 Discussion Activity 6 Response Remember to upload this template as a Word document (do not convert to Pages or PDF). An ‘Osteobiography’ is represents all the information about someone’s personal life, identity, and history as told by their skeleton. In this discussion activity, you are a Bioarchaeologist in the year 3020 . A large government infrastructure project to build a spaceport has required the movement of a cemetery. From ancient grave-markings, you believe that one of the skeletons belongs to a prominent public figure who lived about a thousand years earlier (in the year 2020). Your task as a bioarchaeologist is to select methods of analysis to learn more about this individual from the bones and teeth they left behind, and to try to verify their identity. In other words, your aim is to select methods that would allow you to interpret important aspects of their ‘osteobiography’. Your task for this discussion activity is to select a prominent public figure that is either currently or recently alive (in the year 2020), and describe 3 methods that you would use as a future bioarchaeologist (in the year 3020) to interpret aspect of their lives on the basis of their bones and teeth. What 3 methods would you prioritize for the analysis of the skeletal or dental remains? What predictions would you make about what you would find by applying these methods, and how would the information help you to verify their identity. You may select any prominent public figure from the past century. If you’re struggling to decide who might be appropriate, you may think of people who have a particularly unique personal history and pattern of habitual behaviour. How would their unique life influence their bones and teeth? What bioarchaeological methods would you use to interpret their life as a ‘future’ bioarchaeologist? Rubric Criteria Yes No Three methods are identified 1-3 0 Specific and appropriate predictions are made of what would be found, using each method 1-3 0 Connections made to mini-lecture, reading, or another relevant sources 1 0 Demonstrates understanding of methods and their application 1-2 0 Word Count within Range (200 word limit = range 180-220 words) 0.5 Deduct 0.5 Spelling/Grammar (<5 errors) 0.5 Deduct 0.5 Mark (/10) Total: Research proposal for the excavation and analysis of the tomb of (enter name below): Venus Williams 1
ANTH 1022, Fall 2020 Bioarchaeological methods you would choose: Venus Williams in an accomplished female tennis player in the 21st century. In order to verify her identity, different methods can be used. Firstly, Williams was iron deficient at a point in her career. Using methods of paleopathology, we can check the bones for evidence of porotic hyperostosis which is common in people who are iron deficient. Secondly, as a tennis player, she would use one of her arms significantly more than the other, in her case it is the right arm, this would be demonstrated by the bones in her right arm being thicker when both arm’s cross section are measured then her left arm. Her active life would be evident as her upper legs and arms would be significantly thicker. Lesions on her right wrist bones and left knee would be apparent on her skeleton as those two locations are the areas where she was most injured during her career. Lastly, sex determination would be evident from her wider pelvis bones and age determination would be evident from all her fused bones and teeth eruption specifically, the lack of ridges and formed rim at the pubic symphysis which would indicate she was at least 35 at age of death. These listed methods would help me determine at least age, sex, physical lifestyle and diseases as a bioarchaeologist. Word Count: 219 2
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