Artist Response - ai h

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University of Colorado, Denver *

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3142-001

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Anthropology

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Article 1: 1. Name of the reading: Kottak Conrad Phillip. 2009. Mirror for Humanity: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. 7th ed. New York NY: McGraw-Hill. 2. What is the article about? Chapter 1: In chapter 1, the article gives a detailed overview of anthropology, covering its different areas, connections to other disciplines, and how it can be used to address current social issues. It emphasizes anthropology’s broad, comparative, and cross-cultural approach, providing a unique point on human diversity and adaptation. The article illustrates how anthropology is relevant beyond academia, showing its practical use in various fields to tackle present social challenges. It explores the study of human adaptability, biological diversity, evolution, genetics, growth, and non-human primate, along with how cultural forces affect human biology. Additionally, the article discusses how anthropological perspectives, theories, and methods can be applied to address contemporary social issues, emphasizing anthropology’s role in public service. Chapter 2: The article is about the impact of globalization on culture, society, and human behavior. It discusses how the media, including the Internet, has played a significant role in promoting a transnational culture of consumption and facilitating long-distance communication. The effects of globalization, such as international commerce, finance, travel, and transnational migration, are explored, along with the mechanisms of cultural change, protests global institutions, and the tension between human rights and cultural rights. Additionally, the article goes into the evolutionary basis of culture, the concept of cultural relativism, and the relationship between culture and individual behavior. It also addresses the idea of human rights and the preservation of cultural rights in the context of globalization. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between culture, globalization, and human society. 3. Interesting Elements: Chapter 1: One compelling aspect is the tole of archeologist in reconstructing behavior patterns and lifestyles of the past through excavation. This involves digging through a succession level at a particular site to document changes in economic, social, and political activities. For example, the article mentions how underwater archeologists have verified the living conditions on vessels that brought ancestral African Americans to the New World as enslaved people. Additionally, the study modern garbage, known as “garbology,” has provided evidence of real human behavior, contrasting strongly with reported behavior. For instance, the article cites a student where neighborhoods reporting the lowest beer consumption has the highest number of discarded beer cans per

household. Another interesting element is the focus on human biological plasticity and the body’s ability to change as it copes with environmental stresses such as heat, cold, altitude. The article discusses the influence of genetics and the environment on biological features, as well as the impact of the cultural factors such as nutrition, altitude, temperature, and diseases on human development. It also highlights the interdisciplinary nature of biological anthropology, linking it to fields such as biology, zoology, anatomy, physiology, medicine, and public health. Furthermore, the article goes into the comparative, cross-cultural perspective of anthropology, emphasizing the study of all societies, ancient and modern, and the unique role of anthropology in understanding human diversity in time and space. It also discusses the influence of cultural forces on human biology, shaping bodies, personalities, and personal health. The article provides evidence of cultural traditions promoting certain activities and abilities, as well as setting standards of physical well-being and attractiveness, influencing participation and achievement in sports. These elements showcase the diverse and intriguing aspects of anthropology, from the study of ancient civilizations to the impact of cultural forces on human biology and behavior. Chapter 2: The article discusses protests global institutions like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank, highlighting their significant impact on worldwide economic and political dynamics. The protests express concerns about the policies of these institutions, arguing that their agreements benefit corporations at the expense of farmers, workers, and others in the lower economy. Environmentalists call for stricter environmental assessments, human rights groups criticize international development policies for favoring big businesses, and trade unionists advocate for global labor standards. These protests raise important questions about the effects of globalization and how wealth and resources are distributed. The clashes with the police and ongoing disapproval of these institutions indicate a broader global conversation about the consequences of economic and political globalization. The protests also spark discussions about the effectiveness of such demonstrations in slowing down globalization and the ethical considerations surrounding the policies and practices of these global institutions. Overall, the protests against global institutions become a focal point for exploring the complexities and controversies related to globalization, economic policies, and international development. 4. Thoughts, Feelings, Persuasions: Chapter 1: Personally, I am intrigued and intellectually by this first chapter of the article. This article provides a deep understanding of human diversity, adaptation, and cultural dynamics, which can evoke a sense of curiosity and interest in the complexities of human societies. Additionally, I am curious about the discussion of human adaptability and the impact of cultural forces on human biology, it brings me to wonder about the intricate interplay between genetics, environment, and cultural traditions. Overall, this first chapter

of the article is very engaging to me and I’m very enlightened to learn more about the content presented further in the article. Chapter 2: In term of this chapter, I am curious about the different topics covered in this article. The thought-provoking nature of the discussions on cultural change, ethnocentrism, human rights, and the impact of globalization did give me a sense of empathy and concern. However, as it ends in chapter 2, I have a desire for a deeper understanding of cultural diversity and its implications for global society. Article 2: 1. Name of the reading: Golash-Boza, Tanya Maria. 2016. “The Origin of the Idea of Race Chapter 1” in Race and Racisms a Critical Approach. Oxford University Press, New York. 2. What is the article about? This article explores the historical roots and development of the idea of race, especially in the context of colonialism and slavery in the United States. It goes into the reasons behind the enslavement of Africans, the legal establishment of racial distinctions, and the emergence of scientific racism. The article also talks about the influence of race as a social concept and its effects on how we view racial identity and social justice today. It addresses the harsh treatment associated with colonialism and slavery. Ultimately, the article encourages readers to thoughtfully reflect on their own racial identities and think about the wider impact on societal fairness and justice. 3. Interesting Elements: An interesting point in the article is when the article discusses the eugenics movement in the early twentieth century, which believed that intelligence and other traits could be inherited. This movement supported selective breeding of Americans and sterilization of those deemed biologically unfit to create a superior population. Evidence for this can be found in the historical period of the eugenics movement (1900-1930) and the forced sterilization of around 60,000 people in the United States considered unfit. This movement represents a troubling period in American history, where notions of racial superiority and selective human breeding were promoted for societal improvement. This content is interesting cause it thoroughly explores the historical formation of race and its impact on how we perceive racial identity and social justice today. It investigates the historical beginnings and progression of the concept of race, especially in the context of colonialism, slavery, and the early interactions between European colonists, enslaved Africans, and Native Americans in the New World. The article talks about the harsh

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treatment of enslaved individuals, the development of scientific theories justifying racial inequalities, and the rise of the eugenics movement in the early twentieth century. Additionally, it discusses how race as a social construct affects contemporary views on racial identity and social justice. The article encourages readers to critically reflect on their own racial identities and consider the broader implications for societal fairness and justice. 4. Thoughts, Feelings, Persuasions: I find the talk about the origin of race very interesting as race is very important current in our society. Race talk is important today because it helps us understand the significant impact of the historical construction of race on our society. Learning about the history of race is crucial as it reveals the origins of racial ideologies, the justifications for mass genocide, and the brutal exploitation during colonial encounters. This understanding is vital for addressing current racial issues and working towards fairness and justice in society. However, exploring the hardships behind race can bring up various emotions. It may cause discomfort, sadness, or even anger as individuals confront the injustices, violence, and discrimination ingrained in the history of racial struggles. Despite the challenging emotions, gaining awareness of this history is necessary to foster empathy, challenge systemic inequalities, and actively contribute to a more inclusive and fair future. However, it's challenging for me as an Asian to claim a full understanding of the hardships of racism since I haven't personally experienced it. In discussions about race, I approach them with respect and prefer to take a backseat. I believe it's essential to allow those who have genuinely faced racism to share their stories and take the lead. This is their time to shine, and I want to honor and listen to their experiences rather than imposing my perspective.

Artist Response - ai h

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