Cost and Managerial Accounting_Final Exam

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Accounting

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Jan 9, 2024

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UOG-Cost and Managerial Accounting NAME STUDENT ID 1. For goods that either purchased or manufactured for resales, which of below costs should be assign to goods? A. Period cost B. Product cost C. Relevant cost D. Opportunity cost 2. Golden Corporation is an automobile manufacturer. A customer book a business car and recently requires to upgrade leather seats to a customized high-end seats to meet his needs. As known, it took extra 40 labor hours of an employee. So how Golden Corporation classified the payment for the employee? Direct Costs Value-adding costs A. Yes Yes B. Yes No C. No Yes D. No No 3. Following are selected information about Golden Corporation’s October inventory. Oct 1th Oct 30th Direct materials $57,500 $52,600 WIP 160,000 169,000 Finish goods 87,500 84,700 During December Golden has incurred following expenses: Direct labor $185,000 Direct material purchased $159,000 Transportation in $3,500 Purchase returns and allowances $2,400 IMPORTANT 1. The exam consists of 20 MCQ problems. Make sure that you have a complete exam. 2. To receive credit for your answers on the problems you must show and clearly label all of your computations. Your grade will be influenced by the orderliness and clarity of your answers. 3. When you finish the exam, please turn it in to the teacher.
UOG-Cost and Managerial Accounting Actual factory overhead $144,000 Golden applied one factory overhead at 60% of direct labor cost and adjust any overapplied or underapplied overhead at year-end. Calculate what’s the prime cost of Golden in October? A. $ 165,000 B. $ 421,000 C. $ 169,000 D. $ 350,000 4. Which of following statements is correct about cost driver? A. It is a causal factor that drive the total cost of cost objective. B. Cost driver is the largest cost in manufacturing process. C. Cost driver is a significant factor in the process of developing a new product. D. Cost driver is an indirect cost that cannot be traced to a cost objective. 5. Which of following statements is correct about cost driver? A. It is a causal factor that drive the total cost of cost objective. B. Cost driver is the largest cost in manufacturing process. C. Cost driver is a significant factor in the process of developing a new product. D. Cost driver is an indirect cost that cannot be traced to a cost objective. 6. Golden Corporation imported an air purifying system used it manufacturing process. Quantity of electricity used for air purifying system increases with manufacturing production. Electric utility costs recorded by the Golden Corporation are billed to the company based on a minimum charge plus a rate for utilization beyond the minimum charge for 500,000,000 kilowatt hours of usage. Golden would most likely classify its electric utility costs as: A. Semi-variable costs. B. Variable costs. C. Fixed costs. D. Non-diversifiable. 7. When you see “relevant range” in managerial accounting, it means: A. A range of surviving period that a company could maintain it operation. B. A range where relevant cost incurred. C. A range in which a relationship between dependent factor and independent factor is valid. D. A range where cost fluctuate because of change in activity level.
UOG-Cost and Managerial Accounting 8. Alaska Airlines is in the process of preparing a contribution margin income statement that will allow a detailed look at its variable costs and profitability of operations. Which one of the following cost combinations should be used to evaluate the variable cost per Seattle-Pullman flight of Alaska Airlines? A. Flight crew salary, fuel, and engine maintenance. B. Fuel, food service, and airport landing fees. C. Airplane depreciation, baggage handling, and airline marketing. D. Communication system operation, food service, and ramp personnel. 9. Golden Company has posted the following financial information for the current year. Raw material per unit $20.00 Direct labor per unit $25.00 Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $10.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit $15.00 Total unit cost $70.00 Fixed manufacturing cost is based on an annual activity level of 8,000 units. Based on these data, what amount of total manufacturing cost if 9,000 unit were produced in current year? A. $560,000. B. $575,000. C. $615,000. D. $630,000. 10. ABC Corporation operation quick fashion brand, one of its fast fashion product has following financial data: Unit selling price $85 Variable cost per unit: Direct materials $26 Direct labor $15 Variable manufacturing overhead $8 Variable selling and administrative $11 Fixed cost: Manufacturing overhead $81,000 Selling and administrative $62,000 Inventory: Beginning inventory 1,000 Month's production 6,500 Number sold 5,000 Ending inventory 2,500 Under variable costing approach, what is the total contribution margin for the fashion
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UOG-Cost and Managerial Accounting product? A. $125, 000 B. $168, 000 C. $221, 000 D. $262, 000 11. For the purpose of external reporting, which of following costing method is beneficial? I. Variable approach. II. Absorption approach. A. I only. B. II only. C. Neither I nor II. D. Both I and II. 12. Which of following statements is correctly describe difference between absorbing costing and variable costing? A. If production is less than sales, absorption costing generates greater net income comparing to variable costing. B. Supposing production level is the same, absorption costing generates lesser net income comparing to variable costing. C. If production is more than sales, absorption costing generates greater net income comparing to variable costing. D. Supposing production level is the same, absorption costing generates greater net income comparing to variable costing. 13. A review of the year-end accounting records of Elk Industries discloses the following information. Accounts Ending Balance Raw materials $80,000 Work-in-process $128,000 Finished goods $272,000 Cost of goods sold $1,120,000 The company’s underapplied overhead equals $133,000. On the basis of this information, Elk’s cost of goods sold is most appropriately reported as A. $987,000. B. $1,213,100. C. $1,218,000. D. $1,253,000.
UOG-Cost and Managerial Accounting 14. Golden Corporation is a furniture manufacturer. At the beginning of the period, the beginning balance of inventory is 2,000 units and valued as $80,000. The corporation produced 80,000 units in current period. During production, total of $2,000,000 direct labor, direct materials and variable overhead were incurred. And $1,500,000 fixed overhead was incurred. At ending of the period 75,000 units were sold for total of $5,000,000. Determine, if variable costing is used, what is the amount of net income for current period? A. $1,597,561 B. $1,902,439 C. $5,792,920 D. $5,734,460 15. Golden, a food producer, produce its single product #200. In the process of production product #200, ingredients A is added at two different points in the production, 40% of the ingredients A is added when the units are 20% completed, and the remaining 60% of ingredients A is added when the units are 80% completed. At the period end, there are 20,000 units still in process and all of them are 50% completed. Assuming Golden adopted weighted-average process-costing system, calculate the equivalent units of Product #200 at the end period with respect to ingredient A? A. 4,400 units. B. 8,000 units. C. 11,000 units. D. 22,000 units. 16. Golden Inc. adopted weighted-average process costing system. Direct materials and conversion costs are incurred evenly during the production process. Following are selected financial information about current period production. Beginning During Ending Direct materials N/A $79,400 N/A Conversion costs N/A $140,000 N/A WIP 10,000 units/ $ 8,600 6,000 units/ 50% completed Finished goods 54,000 were transferred out Calculate what’s the weighted-average inventory cost per unit completed during the period? A. $3.51. B. $3.88. C. $3.99. D. $4.00.
UOG-Cost and Managerial Accounting 17. Golden Company has five service departments and ten operating departments. In allocating service department costs to the operating departments, regardless of the order of the service department cost are allocated, which of following methods will not effect on the amount of service department costs being allocated to each operating department? A. Step-down methods only. B. None. C. Direct method and step-down methods. D. Direct method only. 18. When allocating goods inventoriable cost, which of following choice is correct about the treatment of sales commissions and abnormal spoilage incurred to a manufactured good? Abnormal Spoilage Sales Commissions A Include Exclude B Exclude Exclude C Include Include D Exclude Include 19. Financial information extracted from ABC Company’s accounts is given below. Inventory January 1 December 31 Raw material $38,000 $45,000 Work-in-progress $21,000 $10,000 Finished goods $78,000 $107,000 Other information: Direct labor $236,000 Freight-out $6,500 Plant rental expense $59,000 Plant depreciation $18,700 Advertising expense $24,900 Material purchased on account $115,000 Supervisors’ salary $178,000 Material handling $35,800 Based on the above information, the company’s cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold are_____. A. $460,500 and $489,500 B. $468,500 and $439,500 C. $468,500 and $470,900
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UOG-Cost and Managerial Accounting D. $646,500 and $617,500 20. Golden Corporation has adopted activity-based costing method, which of following departmental activities would be expected to use machine hours as cost drivers when allocating overhead? A. Plant cafeteria. B. Robotics painting. C. Material handling. D. Machine Setup.