Week 3 Cover Page and Discussion Questions

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Atlanta Christian College *

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740

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Accounting

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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4

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Caleb Cofer Caleb Cofer Assignments 4 and 5 - Assess control risk and plan tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions and perform tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions.
Assignment 4: Assess control risk and plan tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions. Discussion Questions: 5. During the audit, the auditor may discover deficiencies in the client’s system of internal control. Some if these may be considered significant deficiencies or material weaknesses. Describe them both and the auditor's responsibility for communicating them to the client. Do you consider any of the weaknesses in Oceanview’s controls over acquisitions to be significant deficiencies or material weaknesses? In an audit, the auditor may identify deficiencies in the company’s internal control over financial reporting. A deficiency like this exists when the operation or design of a control does not allow management or employees to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency that is less severe than a material weakness, but also important enough to pay attention to fix it. A material weakness is a deficiency in internal controls that causes a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement will not be prevented or detected timely. I think that the lack of timing controls in Oceanview could be considered a material weakness since there is currently no way to identify and stop timing errors within their statements.
Assignment 5: Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions. Discussion Questions: 3. The study and evaluation of internal controls in Assignment 4 identified deficiencies in internal controls over acquisitions. Did any of these deficiencies result in misstatements in the recording of transactions? Explain why deficiencies in internal controls may not always result in significant misstatements in recording transactions. The deficiencies identified in Assignment 4 may or may not have resulted in misstatements in the recording of the transactions. Deficiencies in internal controls may not always result in significant misstatements for multiple reasons. It is possible for misstatements to be caught by chance, for errors to never occur, or that there are only small misstatements that may not have a large impact on the statements as a whole. 4. You performed tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for acquisitions using nonstatistical sampling. The tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for sales transactions were performed using statistical sampling. Indicate the significant differences in these approaches in planning the sample, performing the audit procedures, and evaluating the results of the sample. The main difference between non-statistical and statistical sampling is the way the results are achieved. Non-statistical sampling requires professional judgement of the auditor, while statistical sampling allows the risk to be controlled and measured, which results in quantifiable evidence. Regarding selecting sample size or performing audit procedures, there is no difference between the two types of sampling.
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