Week 3 Cover Page and Discussion Questions
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Apr 3, 2024
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Caleb Cofer
Caleb Cofer
Assignments 4 and 5 - Assess control risk and plan tests of
controls and substantive tests of transactions and perform tests
of controls and substantive tests of transactions.
Assignment 4: Assess control risk and plan tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions.
Discussion Questions:
5. During the audit, the auditor may discover deficiencies in the client’s system of internal control. Some if these may be considered significant deficiencies or material weaknesses. Describe them both and the auditor's responsibility for communicating them to the client. Do you consider any of the weaknesses in Oceanview’s controls over acquisitions to be significant deficiencies or material weaknesses?
In an audit, the auditor may identify deficiencies in the company’s internal control over financial reporting. A deficiency like this exists when the operation or design of a control does not allow management or employees to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency that is less severe than a material weakness, but also important enough to pay attention to fix it. A material weakness is a deficiency in internal controls that causes a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement will not be prevented or detected timely. I think that the lack of timing controls in Oceanview could be considered a material weakness since there is currently no way to identify and stop timing errors within their statements.
Assignment 5: Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions.
Discussion Questions:
3. The study and evaluation of internal controls in Assignment 4 identified deficiencies in internal controls over acquisitions. Did any of these deficiencies result in misstatements in the recording of transactions? Explain why deficiencies in internal controls may not always
result in significant misstatements in recording transactions.
The deficiencies identified in Assignment 4 may or may not have resulted in misstatements in the
recording of the transactions. Deficiencies in internal controls may not always result in significant misstatements for multiple reasons. It is possible for misstatements to be caught by chance, for errors to never occur, or that there are only small misstatements that may not have a large impact on the statements as a whole.
4. You performed tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for acquisitions using nonstatistical sampling. The tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for sales transactions were performed using statistical sampling. Indicate the significant differences in these approaches in planning the sample, performing the audit procedures, and evaluating the results of the sample.
The main difference between non-statistical and statistical sampling is the way the results are achieved. Non-statistical sampling requires professional judgement of the auditor, while statistical sampling allows the risk to be controlled and measured, which results in quantifiable evidence. Regarding selecting sample size or performing audit procedures, there is no difference between the two types of sampling.
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Related Questions
Statement 1: As part of obtaining an understanding of internal control, an auditor is required to obtain knowledge about the operating effectiveness of internal control.
Statement 2: The auditor obtains an understanding of internal controls to identify the types of potential misstatements that may occur.
Group of answer choices
A. False, true
B. True, false
C. False, false
D. True, true
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Problem 6: Planning the audit is essential for a. obtaining sufficient, appropriate evidence b. keeping costs reasonable to the client c. avoiding a misunderstanding with a client. Elaborate on each step below for the auditor’s objective in achieving the above essential elements. Discuss in detail what each step consists of and give an example for each.
Accept the client and perform initial audit planning
Understand the client's business and industry
Assess client business risk
Perform preliminary analytical procedures
Set materiality levels and assess acceptable audit risk and inherent risk
Understand internal control and assess control risk
Gather information to assess fraud risks
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Analytical procedures issued in the planning stage of an audit, generally_______ Select one:
a.
All of the others
b.
Directs attention to potential risk areas
c.
Helps to determine the nature, timing and extent of other audit procedures.
d.
Indicates important aspects of business
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1. List three reasons management may ask for an
operational audit to be performed and explain how the audit program would be impacted by each of them.
2. Explain the importance of identifying risk factors and using them during the planning phase.
3. Give two examples where document inspection is a useful technique to examine operational risks and related controls.
4. Explain professional skepticism and why it is important for all auditors.
5. Explain the acronym CCCER.
6. What are the defining characteristics of
persuasive audit evidence?
7. What are the key characteristics of well prepared working papers?
8. What do internal auditors mean when they refer to the nature, extent, and timing of audit procedures?
9. What information should be included in a well designed final assurance engagement communication?
10. What actions regarding assurance engagement observations must the internal audit function take after the final engagement communication is disseminated?
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Question 1
The evidence that is gathered by an auditor plays a crucial role in the results of the audit and the recommendations that are provided to management. When gathering evidence with regard to financial misstatements, the auditor is presented with 3 types of misstatements that could occur at financial statement and assertion level. You are required to discuss these misstatements.
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Identify the correct order of steps for an auditor when applying a top-down approach to select controls to test in an integrated
audit.
Evaluation of overall risks at the financial statement level.
II. Evaluation of accounts, disclosures, and assertions for which there is a reasonable possibility of material misstatement.
III. Consideration of controls at the entity level.
L
OA. I, II, III
OB. III, I, II
OC. I, II, II
OD. II, II, I
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To obtain an understanding of a continuing client in planning an audit, an auditor most liky
would; A. Perform test of details of transactions and balances B. Read internal audit reports.
C. Read Specialized industry journals. D. Reevaluate the risks of material misstatement
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Question 9
In making a decision of whether to take on a new audit client, the auditor should perform all of
the following except:
1. Reviewing the credit rating of the proposed client.
2. Performing preliminary tests of internal controls.
3. Evaluating the firm's ability to service the client properly.
4. Inquiring of third parties as to the reputation of the proposed client.
3
O 1
O 2
O 4
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Only management's description and design of its controls.
Management's description and design of its controls and control operating effectiveness.
Only control operating effectiveness.
Control operating effectiveness and primary assertion reliability.
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The audit risk model includes the four risks listed below. Match the type of risk with the related definition.A. Detection riskB. Control riskC. Inherent riskD. Audit risk___ 1. The probability that an auditor will give an inappropriate opinion on financial statements.___ 2. The probability that audit procedures will fail to produce evidence of material misstatements.___ 3. The probability that the client's internal control policies and procedures will fail to detect material misstatements if they have entered the accounting system.___ 4. The probability that material misstatements have occurred in transactions entering the accounting system.
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The use of an audit engagement letter is the best method of assuring the auditor will have which of the following?Select one:
a.
Cooperation from other auditors
b.
Auditor will obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence.
c.
Access to all books, accounts and vouchers required for audit purpose
d.
Management representation letter
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Assume the following:
The auditor is independent
The auditor previously expressed an unqualified opinion on the prior-year financial statements unless otherwise noted
Only single-year (not comparative) statements are presented for the current year (unless otherwise stated)
The conditions for an unqualified opinion exist unless contradicted in the factual scenario
The conditions stated in the factual scenario are material
No report modifications are to be made except in…
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