Practice exam_S22023

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Macquarie University *

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6011

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Accounting

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Apr 3, 2024

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1 ACCG6011 Practice Exam Session 2 2023 2 hours + 10 minutes reading time Question 1 Yarra Stationery Ltd is in the city center of Sydney. At the end of the business reporting period on 30 June 2023, the following accounts appeared in two of its trial balances. All accounts have normal balances. The ending inventory was determined by a physical stock take count was $47930. Account Unadjusted Adjusted Cash at bank $ 21 900 $21 900 Accounts receivable 26 230 26 230 Inventory (1 July 2022) 59 170 59 170 Prepaid insurance 2 400 700 Store equipment 39 060 39 060 Accumulated depreciation – store equipment 11 560 15 660 Delivery van 9 800 9 800 Accumulated depreciation – vehicle 4 100 6 130 Accounts payable 12 780 12 780 Loan payable 15 000 15 000 Interest payable 980 Rent payable 11 500 Share capital 48 620 48 620 Retained earnings 30 000 30 000 Dividends 21 780 21 780 Sales 357 960 357 960 Sales returns and allowances 14 610 14 610 Discount received 1 070 1 070 Purchases 199 570 199 570 Purchases returns and allowances 12 800 12 800 Freight inwards 4 120 4 120 Sales salaries expense 43 100 43 100 Freight outwards 2 000 2 000 Discount allowed 1 800 1 800 Interest expense 2 130 3 110 Insurance expense 1 700 Depreciation expense – store equipment 4 100 Depreciation expense – vehicle 2 030 Office salaries expense 46 220 46 220 Rent expense 11 500
2 Required: 1) By comparing the Unadjusted Trial Balance with the Adjusted Trial Balance, journalise the adjusting entries that you can discern were made. Narrations ARE required. Date Account Debit Credit
3 2) Provide necessary closing entries for the year ending 30 June 2023. Narrations are not required. Date Account Debit Credit
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4 Date Account Debit Credit
5 Question 2 Multimedia Ltd. is a profitable business. Oliver Tang has been working for the business for 10 years. She handles all cash receipts, keeps the accounting records and prepares the monthly bank reconciliations. Below is the information about the Cash at bank account as at 31 March 2023: The balance as per the bank statement on 31 March 2023 is $36 760; Outstanding EFTs were No. 15 $253.50 No. 82 $300 No. 133 $506.50 No. 165 $381.42 No. 179 $453.60 No. 186 $330.56 Outstanding deposits were $2 020; Included on the bank statement was a deposit of $400 made by a client on 25 March. This entry had not been recorded in the business’ books; A bank fee of $40 was charged by the bank has also not been recorded; The Cash at bank general ledger shows a balance of $43 785.44 and includes undeposited cash on hand of $7 591.02. Required: a) Complete the Cash at bank ledger below for the month ended 31 March 2023. Cast at bank Date Description Debit Credit Balance 31 Mar Unadjusted Balance $43 785.44
6 b) Prepare a bank reconciliation statement for Multimedia as at 31 March 2023.
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7 Question 3 1) Below are some of the purchases and sales of inventory transactions Frog Ltd. occurred during the month. The business uses the perpetual inventory system. April. 10 90 units of inventory were acquired on account at $10 each, credit terms are 2/10, n/30. 13 Ten units from the purchase on 10 April were returned to the supplier because of a missing part. 18 The business paid for the purchase made on 10 April. 23 30 units of inventory was sold to Foster Retail for cash at $20 each. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions. Date Account Debit Credit
8 2) Harley Clothing Store employs the periodic inventory system and prepares monthly financial statements. A partial listing of account balances are listed below. Note: all accounts have been adjusted except for inventory. A physical count of inventory on 30 November indicates that $22,000 was on hand. Accounts receivable $ 9,000 Inventory, 1 November 30,000 Commissions expense 600 Freight-in 2,000 Purchase returns and allowances 3,500 Sales returns and allowances 1,800 Purchases 28,000 Sales 65,000 Prepare the partial income statement including Sales and Cost of Sales sections for the Hanley Clothing Store for the month ended 30 November. Specifically, the income statement should show all items through to Gross Profit .
9 Question 4 Procter & Gamble is a business that manufactures and sells kitchenware. For the year ended 30 June 2023, sales revenue for the business is $764 760 which includes 30% credit sales with the balance of sales in cash. The gross profit ratio is 50% and operating expenses are $250 470. Other relevant balances are listed below: 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 Cash $5 000 $12 000 Accounts receivable 22 520 21 830 Inventory 29 190 29 910 Required: 1) Calculate accounts receivable turnover and average collection period for the year ended 30 June 2023. Round your answer to two decimal places. 2) Calculate inventory turnover for the year ended 30 June 2023. Round your answer to two decimal places.
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10 3) What is the importance of the receivable turnover ratio? If the credit terms granted to customers are 30 days, provide an analysis of the ratio in respect of your ratio calculated above in part 1). Will this ratio have an impact on any other aspect of the balance sheet? Explain your answer. 4) Calculate profit margin for the year ended 30 June 2023. Round your answer to two decimal places. 5) It is generally perceived that a larger profit margin is always better. Do you agree? Justify your answer with examples.
11 Question 5 Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2018 using the direct method.
12 Note: This question is designed to help students gain a comprehensive understanding of the cash flow statement ONLY. Students are NOT required to prepare the cash flow sections for investing and financing activities.
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13 Question 6 Question 6 is a sample theoretical question. Please note that the solutions are comprehensive in order to assist with your understanding. As long as your answers capture the main points of the solutions, then marks will be given. Do NOT write an essay in the real exam. 1) Distinguish between stewardship/accountability objectives and decision-usefulness objective of general-purpose financial reporting. 2) Briefly explain why it is necessary to develop a conceptual framework.
14 3) Benedict Trading is a rapidly growing start-up business. Benedict Nolan, the owner of the business, prides himself on hiring quality workers who are capable of performing various tasks. The workers are informed the tasks each morning when they arrive for work. These tasks may vary from day to day. Sometimes placing orders with suppliers and cash payments are performed by the same person as Benedict believes it is more efficient. Benedict also gives his employees full discretion over allocated tasks and sees no reason to perform an independent review of their work. You are required to: a) identify which principle(s) of internal control are violated by Benedict Trading; b) recommend what the business should do to maintain an effective internal control. Explain your answer. The End